Spectrally resolved two-photon interference in a modified Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer
A modified Hong--Ou--Mandel (HOM) interference reveals that the two-photon interference phenomenon can be explained only by the concept of a two-photon wave packet rather than a single-photon one. However, the temporal interferogram in the modified HOM interferometer becomes flat in some cases so th...
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Abstract | A modified Hong--Ou--Mandel (HOM) interference reveals that the two-photon interference phenomenon can be explained only by the concept of a two-photon wave packet rather than a single-photon one. However, the temporal interferogram in the modified HOM interferometer becomes flat in some cases so that no useful information can be extracted from time-domain measurement. Here, we theoretically explore such temporal interferogram from the frequency domain and obtain the spectrally resolved interference with high visibility. The result represents a modulation of the joint spectral intensity along both the frequency sum and the frequency difference directions. This is quite different from the cases of the spectrally resolved HOM interference and N00N state interference where the modulations happened only in one direction. Moreover, we have shown that such modulations have a potential application in the generation and characterization of high-dimensional frequency entanglement. |
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AbstractList | A modified Hong--Ou--Mandel (HOM) interference reveals that the two-photon interference phenomenon can be explained only by the concept of a two-photon wave packet rather than a single-photon one. However, the temporal interferogram in the modified HOM interferometer becomes flat in some cases so that no useful information can be extracted from time-domain measurement. Here, we theoretically explore such temporal interferogram from the frequency domain and obtain the spectrally resolved interference with high visibility. The result represents a modulation of the joint spectral intensity along both the frequency sum and the frequency difference directions. This is quite different from the cases of the spectrally resolved HOM interference and N00N state interference where the modulations happened only in one direction. Moreover, we have shown that such modulations have a potential application in the generation and characterization of high-dimensional frequency entanglement. Optics and Laser Technology,159,109039(2023) A modified Hong--Ou--Mandel (HOM) interference reveals that the two-photon interference phenomenon can be explained only by the concept of a two-photon wave packet rather than a single-photon one. However, the temporal interferogram in the modified HOM interferometer becomes flat in some cases so that no useful information can be extracted from time-domain measurement. Here, we theoretically explore such temporal interferogram from the frequency domain and obtain the spectrally resolved interference with high visibility. The result represents a modulation of the joint spectral intensity along both the frequency sum and the frequency difference directions. This is quite different from the cases of the spectrally resolved HOM interference and N00N state interference where the modulations happened only in one direction. Moreover, we have shown that such modulations have a potential application in the generation and characterization of high-dimensional frequency entanglement. |
Author | Xiao Xiang Zhang, Shougang Yuan, Boxin Dong, Ruifang Quan, Runai Chen, Changhua Li, Baihong Rui-Bo, Jin |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Baihong surname: Li fullname: Li, Baihong – sequence: 2 givenname: Boxin surname: Yuan fullname: Yuan, Boxin – sequence: 3 givenname: Changhua surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Changhua – sequence: 4 fullname: Xiao Xiang – sequence: 5 givenname: Runai surname: Quan fullname: Quan, Runai – sequence: 6 givenname: Ruifang surname: Dong fullname: Dong, Ruifang – sequence: 7 givenname: Shougang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Shougang – sequence: 8 givenname: Jin surname: Rui-Bo fullname: Rui-Bo, Jin |
BackLink | https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.11135$$DView paper in arXiv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.109039$$DView published paper (Access to full text may be restricted) |
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Snippet | A modified Hong--Ou--Mandel (HOM) interference reveals that the two-photon interference phenomenon can be explained only by the concept of a two-photon wave... Optics and Laser Technology,159,109039(2023) A modified Hong--Ou--Mandel (HOM) interference reveals that the two-photon interference phenomenon can be... |
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SubjectTerms | Interference Interferometers Photons Physics - Quantum Physics Time domain analysis Time lag Wave packets |
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Title | Spectrally resolved two-photon interference in a modified Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer |
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