The earliest known sauropod dinosaur and the first steps towards sauropod locomotion
A partial dinosaur skeleton from the Upper Triassic (Norian) sediments of South Africa is described and named Antetonitrus ingenipes. It provides the first informative look at a basal sauropod that was beginning to show adaptations towards graviportal quadrupedalism such as an elongated forelimb, a...
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| Published in | Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences Vol. 270; no. 1525; pp. 1753 - 1758 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
The Royal Society
22.08.2003
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | A partial dinosaur skeleton from the Upper Triassic (Norian) sediments of South Africa is described and named Antetonitrus ingenipes. It provides the first informative look at a basal sauropod that was beginning to show adaptations towards graviportal quadrupedalism such as an elongated forelimb, a modified femoral architecture, a shortened metatarsus and a changed distribution of weight across the foot. These adaptations allowed the clade to produce the largest-ever terrestrial animals. However, A. ingenipes lacked specializations of the hand found in more derived sauropods that indicate it retained the ability to grasp. Antetonitrus is older than the recently described Isanosaurus from Thailand and is the oldest known definitive sauropod. |
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| AbstractList | A partial dinosaur skeleton from the Upper Triassic (Norian) sediments of South Africa is described and named Antetonitrus ingenipes. It provides the first informative look at a basal sauropod that was beginning to show adaptations towards graviportal quadrupedalism such as an elongated forelimb, a modified femoral architecture, a shortened metatarsus and a changed distribution of weight across the foot. These adaptations allowed the clade to produce the largest-ever terrestrial animals. However, A. ingenipes lacked specializations of the hand found in more derived sauropods that indicate it retained the ability to grasp. Antetonitrus is older than the recently described Isanosaurus from Thailand and is the oldest known definitive sauropod. . It provides the first informative look at a basal sauropod that was beginning to show adaptations towards graviportal quadrupedalism such as an elongated forelimb, a modified femoral architecture, a shortened metatarsus and a changed distribution of weight across the foot. These adaptations allowed the clade to produce the largest–ever terrestrial animals. However, |
| Author | Yates, Adam M. Kitching, James W. |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Adam M. surname: Yates fullname: Yates, Adam M. email: yates@geosciences.wits.ac.za organization: Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: James W. surname: Kitching fullname: Kitching, James W. organization: Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research, University of Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africa |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12965005$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | . It provides the first informative look at a basal sauropod that was beginning to show adaptations towards graviportal quadrupedalism
such as an elongated... A partial dinosaur skeleton from the Upper Triassic (Norian) sediments of South Africa is described and named Antetonitrus ingenipes. It provides the first... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Dinosaur Dinosaurs Dinosaurs - anatomy & histology Dinosaurs - physiology Femur Foot bones Forelimbs Fossils Hand bones Humerus Locomotion Metatarsus Paleontology Phylogeny Quadrupedalism Sauropod South Africa Triassic Ulna Vertebrae |
| Title | The earliest known sauropod dinosaur and the first steps towards sauropod locomotion |
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