Assessment of heavy metal pollution in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin, China
Accumulated heavy metals in surface sediments are released into the aquatic environment, causing secondary contamination of the hydrosphere, and increasing the risks to human health. To evaluate the pollution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of the Chishui River Basin, in the present...
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Published in | PloS one Vol. 17; no. 2; p. e0260901 |
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Abstract | Accumulated heavy metals in surface sediments are released into the aquatic environment, causing secondary contamination of the hydrosphere, and increasing the risks to human health. To evaluate the pollution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of the Chishui River Basin, in the present study, the concentrations of five heavy metals in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin in China were investigated using the geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, and potential ecological risk indexes. These indexes evaluated the degree of contamination and the influence of human activities on heavy metal levels in the basin. Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, and As were found at concentrations of 5.12-120.40, 36.01-219.31, 0.03-1.28, 0.01-1.18, and 1.56-11.59 mg kg-1, respectively, with mean values of 37.43, 91.92, 0.25, 0.07, and 5.16 mg kg-1, respectively, in the order Zn > Cu > As > Cd > Hg. The contamination indices revealed Hg as the principal pollutant based on the spatial distribution, while Pearson's correlation coefficients suggested that Cu, Zn, and As originated from a similar source. Hg had a different source from the other metals, whereas Cd originated from a different source compared with that of Zn, As, and Hg. This paper showed a Hg and Cd contamination in the Chishui River Basin. |
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AbstractList | Accumulated heavy metals in surface sediments are released into the aquatic environment, causing secondary contamination of the hydrosphere, and increasing the risks to human health. To evaluate the pollution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of the Chishui River Basin, in the present study, the concentrations of five heavy metals in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin in China were investigated using the geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, and potential ecological risk indexes. These indexes evaluated the degree of contamination and the influence of human activities on heavy metal levels in the basin. Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, and As were found at concentrations of 5.12–120.40, 36.01–219.31, 0.03–1.28, 0.01–1.18, and 1.56–11.59 mg kg
–1
, respectively, with mean values of 37.43, 91.92, 0.25, 0.07, and 5.16 mg kg
–1
, respectively, in the order Zn > Cu > As > Cd > Hg. The contamination indices revealed Hg as the principal pollutant based on the spatial distribution, while Pearson’s correlation coefficients suggested that Cu, Zn, and As originated from a similar source. Hg had a different source from the other metals, whereas Cd originated from a different source compared with that of Zn, As, and Hg. This paper showed a Hg and Cd contamination in the Chishui River Basin. Accumulated heavy metals in surface sediments are released into the aquatic environment, causing secondary contamination of the hydrosphere, and increasing the risks to human health. To evaluate the pollution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of the Chishui River Basin, in the present study, the concentrations of five heavy metals in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin in China were investigated using the geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, and potential ecological risk indexes. These indexes evaluated the degree of contamination and the influence of human activities on heavy metal levels in the basin. Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, and As were found at concentrations of 5.12-120.40, 36.01-219.31, 0.03-1.28, 0.01-1.18, and 1.56-11.59 mg kg.sup.-1, respectively, with mean values of 37.43, 91.92, 0.25, 0.07, and 5.16 mg kg.sup.-1, respectively, in the order Zn > Cu > As > Cd > Hg. The contamination indices revealed Hg as the principal pollutant based on the spatial distribution, while Pearson's correlation coefficients suggested that Cu, Zn, and As originated from a similar source. Hg had a different source from the other metals, whereas Cd originated from a different source compared with that of Zn, As, and Hg. This paper showed a Hg and Cd contamination in the Chishui River Basin. Accumulated heavy metals in surface sediments are released into the aquatic environment, causing secondary contamination of the hydrosphere, and increasing the risks to human health. To evaluate the pollution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of the Chishui River Basin, in the present study, the concentrations of five heavy metals in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin in China were investigated using the geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, and potential ecological risk indexes. These indexes evaluated the degree of contamination and the influence of human activities on heavy metal levels in the basin. Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, and As were found at concentrations of 5.12-120.40, 36.01-219.31, 0.03-1.28, 0.01-1.18, and 1.56-11.59 mg kg-1, respectively, with mean values of 37.43, 91.92, 0.25, 0.07, and 5.16 mg kg-1, respectively, in the order Zn > Cu > As > Cd > Hg. The contamination indices revealed Hg as the principal pollutant based on the spatial distribution, while Pearson's correlation coefficients suggested that Cu, Zn, and As originated from a similar source. Hg had a different source from the other metals, whereas Cd originated from a different source compared with that of Zn, As, and Hg. This paper showed a Hg and Cd contamination in the Chishui River Basin. Accumulated heavy metals in surface sediments are released into the aquatic environment, causing secondary contamination of the hydrosphere, and increasing the risks to human health. To evaluate the pollution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of the Chishui River Basin, in the present study, the concentrations of five heavy metals in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin in China were investigated using the geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, and potential ecological risk indexes. These indexes evaluated the degree of contamination and the influence of human activities on heavy metal levels in the basin. Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, and As were found at concentrations of 5.12-120.40, 36.01-219.31, 0.03-1.28, 0.01-1.18, and 1.56-11.59 mg kg-1, respectively, with mean values of 37.43, 91.92, 0.25, 0.07, and 5.16 mg kg-1, respectively, in the order Zn > Cu > As > Cd > Hg. The contamination indices revealed Hg as the principal pollutant based on the spatial distribution, while Pearson's correlation coefficients suggested that Cu, Zn, and As originated from a similar source. Hg had a different source from the other metals, whereas Cd originated from a different source compared with that of Zn, As, and Hg. This paper showed a Hg and Cd contamination in the Chishui River Basin.Accumulated heavy metals in surface sediments are released into the aquatic environment, causing secondary contamination of the hydrosphere, and increasing the risks to human health. To evaluate the pollution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of the Chishui River Basin, in the present study, the concentrations of five heavy metals in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin in China were investigated using the geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, and potential ecological risk indexes. These indexes evaluated the degree of contamination and the influence of human activities on heavy metal levels in the basin. Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, and As were found at concentrations of 5.12-120.40, 36.01-219.31, 0.03-1.28, 0.01-1.18, and 1.56-11.59 mg kg-1, respectively, with mean values of 37.43, 91.92, 0.25, 0.07, and 5.16 mg kg-1, respectively, in the order Zn > Cu > As > Cd > Hg. The contamination indices revealed Hg as the principal pollutant based on the spatial distribution, while Pearson's correlation coefficients suggested that Cu, Zn, and As originated from a similar source. Hg had a different source from the other metals, whereas Cd originated from a different source compared with that of Zn, As, and Hg. This paper showed a Hg and Cd contamination in the Chishui River Basin. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Lv, Jiemei An, Yanling Li, Fanxi Wu, Qixin Yu, Xia |
AuthorAffiliation | Tsinghua University, CHINA 4 State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China 2 The College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China 1 Key Laboratory of Karst Environment and Geohazard Prevention, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China 3 The College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 The College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China – name: 1 Key Laboratory of Karst Environment and Geohazard Prevention, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China – name: 2 The College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China – name: Tsinghua University, CHINA – name: 4 State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Fanxi orcidid: 0000-0002-4833-8831 surname: Li fullname: Li, Fanxi organization: Key Laboratory of Karst Environment and Geohazard Prevention, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xia surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Xia organization: State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Jiemei surname: Lv fullname: Lv, Jiemei organization: The College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Qixin surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Qixin organization: The College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Yanling orcidid: 0000-0003-2351-615X surname: An fullname: An, Yanling organization: The College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35139087$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2022_882393 crossref_primary_10_1080_02705060_2023_2172084 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2024_116514 crossref_primary_10_3390_pollutants2030018 crossref_primary_10_4236_msce_2022_103001 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2023_1292361 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_024_12531_3 crossref_primary_10_4236_msce_2021_103001 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_022_10556_x crossref_primary_10_23939_ep2023_03_167 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.02.035 10.1007/s10661-018-7016-5 10.1007/s41742-017-0013-7 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00740-3 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125328 10.1109/Geoinformatics.2013.6626133 10.1007/s10653-017-0006-7 10.1007/s10661-014-3662-4 10.1016/j.catena.2010.12.009 |
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SubjectTerms | Aquatic environment Biology and Life Sciences Cadmium China Contamination Copper Correlation coefficient Correlation coefficients Creeks & streams Earth Sciences Ecology and Environmental Sciences Engineering Environmental aspects Environmental engineering Environmental health Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental risk Evaluation Fluvial sediments Geologic Sediments - analysis Geologic Sediments - chemistry Health risks Heavy metal content Heavy metals Humans Hydrosphere Laboratories Medicine and Health Sciences Mercury Mercury (metal) Metal concentrations Metals, Heavy - analysis Physical Sciences Pollutants Pollution Pollution index Pollution load Public health River basins River ecology Rivers Rivers - chemistry Sediment pollution Sediments Spatial distribution Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water quality Zinc |
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Title | Assessment of heavy metal pollution in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin, China |
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