Assessment of heavy metal pollution in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin, China

Accumulated heavy metals in surface sediments are released into the aquatic environment, causing secondary contamination of the hydrosphere, and increasing the risks to human health. To evaluate the pollution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of the Chishui River Basin, in the present...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 17; no. 2; p. e0260901
Main Authors Li, Fanxi, Yu, Xia, Lv, Jiemei, Wu, Qixin, An, Yanling
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 09.02.2022
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Aquatic environment
Biology and Life Sciences
Cadmium
China
Contamination
Copper
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Creeks & streams
Earth Sciences
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Engineering
Environmental aspects
Environmental engineering
Environmental health
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Environmental risk
Evaluation
Fluvial sediments
Geologic Sediments - analysis
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Health risks
Heavy metal content
Heavy metals
Humans
Hydrosphere
Laboratories
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mercury
Mercury (metal)
Metal concentrations
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Physical Sciences
Pollutants
Pollution
Pollution index
Pollution load
Public health
River basins
River ecology
Rivers
Rivers - chemistry
Sediment pollution
Sediments
Spatial distribution
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water quality
Zinc
China
Yangtze River
Guizhou China
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Abstract Accumulated heavy metals in surface sediments are released into the aquatic environment, causing secondary contamination of the hydrosphere, and increasing the risks to human health. To evaluate the pollution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of the Chishui River Basin, in the present study, the concentrations of five heavy metals in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin in China were investigated using the geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, and potential ecological risk indexes. These indexes evaluated the degree of contamination and the influence of human activities on heavy metal levels in the basin. Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, and As were found at concentrations of 5.12-120.40, 36.01-219.31, 0.03-1.28, 0.01-1.18, and 1.56-11.59 mg kg-1, respectively, with mean values of 37.43, 91.92, 0.25, 0.07, and 5.16 mg kg-1, respectively, in the order Zn > Cu > As > Cd > Hg. The contamination indices revealed Hg as the principal pollutant based on the spatial distribution, while Pearson's correlation coefficients suggested that Cu, Zn, and As originated from a similar source. Hg had a different source from the other metals, whereas Cd originated from a different source compared with that of Zn, As, and Hg. This paper showed a Hg and Cd contamination in the Chishui River Basin.
AbstractList Accumulated heavy metals in surface sediments are released into the aquatic environment, causing secondary contamination of the hydrosphere, and increasing the risks to human health. To evaluate the pollution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of the Chishui River Basin, in the present study, the concentrations of five heavy metals in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin in China were investigated using the geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, and potential ecological risk indexes. These indexes evaluated the degree of contamination and the influence of human activities on heavy metal levels in the basin. Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, and As were found at concentrations of 5.12–120.40, 36.01–219.31, 0.03–1.28, 0.01–1.18, and 1.56–11.59 mg kg –1 , respectively, with mean values of 37.43, 91.92, 0.25, 0.07, and 5.16 mg kg –1 , respectively, in the order Zn > Cu > As > Cd > Hg. The contamination indices revealed Hg as the principal pollutant based on the spatial distribution, while Pearson’s correlation coefficients suggested that Cu, Zn, and As originated from a similar source. Hg had a different source from the other metals, whereas Cd originated from a different source compared with that of Zn, As, and Hg. This paper showed a Hg and Cd contamination in the Chishui River Basin.
Accumulated heavy metals in surface sediments are released into the aquatic environment, causing secondary contamination of the hydrosphere, and increasing the risks to human health. To evaluate the pollution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of the Chishui River Basin, in the present study, the concentrations of five heavy metals in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin in China were investigated using the geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, and potential ecological risk indexes. These indexes evaluated the degree of contamination and the influence of human activities on heavy metal levels in the basin. Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, and As were found at concentrations of 5.12-120.40, 36.01-219.31, 0.03-1.28, 0.01-1.18, and 1.56-11.59 mg kg.sup.-1, respectively, with mean values of 37.43, 91.92, 0.25, 0.07, and 5.16 mg kg.sup.-1, respectively, in the order Zn > Cu > As > Cd > Hg. The contamination indices revealed Hg as the principal pollutant based on the spatial distribution, while Pearson's correlation coefficients suggested that Cu, Zn, and As originated from a similar source. Hg had a different source from the other metals, whereas Cd originated from a different source compared with that of Zn, As, and Hg. This paper showed a Hg and Cd contamination in the Chishui River Basin.
Accumulated heavy metals in surface sediments are released into the aquatic environment, causing secondary contamination of the hydrosphere, and increasing the risks to human health. To evaluate the pollution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of the Chishui River Basin, in the present study, the concentrations of five heavy metals in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin in China were investigated using the geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, and potential ecological risk indexes. These indexes evaluated the degree of contamination and the influence of human activities on heavy metal levels in the basin. Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, and As were found at concentrations of 5.12-120.40, 36.01-219.31, 0.03-1.28, 0.01-1.18, and 1.56-11.59 mg kg-1, respectively, with mean values of 37.43, 91.92, 0.25, 0.07, and 5.16 mg kg-1, respectively, in the order Zn > Cu > As > Cd > Hg. The contamination indices revealed Hg as the principal pollutant based on the spatial distribution, while Pearson's correlation coefficients suggested that Cu, Zn, and As originated from a similar source. Hg had a different source from the other metals, whereas Cd originated from a different source compared with that of Zn, As, and Hg. This paper showed a Hg and Cd contamination in the Chishui River Basin.
Accumulated heavy metals in surface sediments are released into the aquatic environment, causing secondary contamination of the hydrosphere, and increasing the risks to human health. To evaluate the pollution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of the Chishui River Basin, in the present study, the concentrations of five heavy metals in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin in China were investigated using the geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, and potential ecological risk indexes. These indexes evaluated the degree of contamination and the influence of human activities on heavy metal levels in the basin. Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, and As were found at concentrations of 5.12-120.40, 36.01-219.31, 0.03-1.28, 0.01-1.18, and 1.56-11.59 mg kg-1, respectively, with mean values of 37.43, 91.92, 0.25, 0.07, and 5.16 mg kg-1, respectively, in the order Zn > Cu > As > Cd > Hg. The contamination indices revealed Hg as the principal pollutant based on the spatial distribution, while Pearson's correlation coefficients suggested that Cu, Zn, and As originated from a similar source. Hg had a different source from the other metals, whereas Cd originated from a different source compared with that of Zn, As, and Hg. This paper showed a Hg and Cd contamination in the Chishui River Basin.Accumulated heavy metals in surface sediments are released into the aquatic environment, causing secondary contamination of the hydrosphere, and increasing the risks to human health. To evaluate the pollution characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of the Chishui River Basin, in the present study, the concentrations of five heavy metals in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin in China were investigated using the geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, and potential ecological risk indexes. These indexes evaluated the degree of contamination and the influence of human activities on heavy metal levels in the basin. Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, and As were found at concentrations of 5.12-120.40, 36.01-219.31, 0.03-1.28, 0.01-1.18, and 1.56-11.59 mg kg-1, respectively, with mean values of 37.43, 91.92, 0.25, 0.07, and 5.16 mg kg-1, respectively, in the order Zn > Cu > As > Cd > Hg. The contamination indices revealed Hg as the principal pollutant based on the spatial distribution, while Pearson's correlation coefficients suggested that Cu, Zn, and As originated from a similar source. Hg had a different source from the other metals, whereas Cd originated from a different source compared with that of Zn, As, and Hg. This paper showed a Hg and Cd contamination in the Chishui River Basin.
Audience Academic
Author Lv, Jiemei
An, Yanling
Li, Fanxi
Wu, Qixin
Yu, Xia
AuthorAffiliation Tsinghua University, CHINA
4 State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China
2 The College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China
1 Key Laboratory of Karst Environment and Geohazard Prevention, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China
3 The College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35139087$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2022_882393
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Cites_doi 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.02.035
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Snippet Accumulated heavy metals in surface sediments are released into the aquatic environment, causing secondary contamination of the hydrosphere, and increasing the...
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StartPage e0260901
SubjectTerms Aquatic environment
Biology and Life Sciences
Cadmium
China
Contamination
Copper
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Creeks & streams
Earth Sciences
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Engineering
Environmental aspects
Environmental engineering
Environmental health
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Environmental risk
Evaluation
Fluvial sediments
Geologic Sediments - analysis
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Health risks
Heavy metal content
Heavy metals
Humans
Hydrosphere
Laboratories
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mercury
Mercury (metal)
Metal concentrations
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Physical Sciences
Pollutants
Pollution
Pollution index
Pollution load
Public health
River basins
River ecology
Rivers
Rivers - chemistry
Sediment pollution
Sediments
Spatial distribution
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water quality
Zinc
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Title Assessment of heavy metal pollution in surface sediments of the Chishui River Basin, China
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35139087
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2627115133
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2627480441/abstract/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8827479
https://doaj.org/article/5f5e16a58fc449b3acdce831c7c20de7
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260901
Volume 17
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