The abundance of health-associated bacteria is altered in PAH polluted soils-Implications for health in urban areas?

Long-term exposure to polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been connected to chronic human health disorders. It is also well-known that i) PAH contamination alters soil bacterial communities, ii) human microbiome is associated with environmental microbiome, and iii) alteration in the abundance of me...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 12; no. 11; p. e0187852
Main Authors Parajuli, Anirudra, Grönroos, Mira, Kauppi, Sari, Płociniczak, Tomasz, Roslund, Marja I, Galitskaya, Polina, Laitinen, Olli H, Hyöty, Heikki, Jumpponen, Ari, Strömmer, Rauni, Romantschuk, Martin, Hui, Nan, Sinkkonen, Aki
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 16.11.2017
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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Abstract Long-term exposure to polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been connected to chronic human health disorders. It is also well-known that i) PAH contamination alters soil bacterial communities, ii) human microbiome is associated with environmental microbiome, and iii) alteration in the abundance of members in several bacterial phyla is associated with adverse or beneficial human health effects. We hypothesized that soil pollution by PAHs altered soil bacterial communities that had known associations with human health. The rationale behind our study was to increase understanding and potentially facilitate reconsidering factors that lead to health disorders in areas characterized by PAH contamination. Large containers filled with either spruce forest soil, pine forest soil, peat, or glacial sand were left to incubate or contaminated with creosote. Biological degradation of PAHs was monitored using GC-MS, and the bacterial community composition was analyzed using 454 pyrosequencing. Proteobacteria had higher and Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes had lower relative abundance in creosote contaminated soils than in non-contaminated soils. Earlier studies have demonstrated that an increase in the abundance of Proteobacteria and decreased abundance of the phyla Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes are particularly associated with adverse health outcomes and immunological disorders. Therefore, we propose that pollution-induced shifts in natural soil bacterial community, like in PAH-polluted areas, can contribute to the prevalence of chronic diseases. We encourage studies that simultaneously address the classic "adverse toxin effect" paradigm and our novel "altered environmental microbiome" hypothesis.
AbstractList Long-term exposure to polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been connected to chronic human health disorders. It is also well-known that i) PAH contamination alters soil bacterial communities, ii) human microbiome is associated with environmental microbiome, and iii) alteration in the abundance of members in several bacterial phyla is associated with adverse or beneficial human health effects. We hypothesized that soil pollution by PAHs altered soil bacterial communities that had known associations with human health. The rationale behind our study was to increase understanding and potentially facilitate reconsidering factors that lead to health disorders in areas characterized by PAH contamination. Large containers filled with either spruce forest soil, pine forest soil, peat, or glacial sand were left to incubate or contaminated with creosote. Biological degradation of PAHs was monitored using GC-MS, and the bacterial community composition was analyzed using 454 pyrosequencing. Proteobacteria had higher and Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes had lower relative abundance in creosote contaminated soils than in non-contaminated soils. Earlier studies have demonstrated that an increase in the abundance of Proteobacteria and decreased abundance of the phyla Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes are particularly associated with adverse health outcomes and immunological disorders. Therefore, we propose that pollution-induced shifts in natural soil bacterial community, like in PAH-polluted areas, can contribute to the prevalence of chronic diseases. We encourage studies that simultaneously address the classic “adverse toxin effect” paradigm and our novel “altered environmental microbiome” hypothesis.
Audience Academic
Author Strömmer, Rauni
Grönroos, Mira
Parajuli, Anirudra
Roslund, Marja I
Romantschuk, Martin
Kauppi, Sari
Galitskaya, Polina
Hyöty, Heikki
Płociniczak, Tomasz
Sinkkonen, Aki
Laitinen, Olli H
Hui, Nan
Jumpponen, Ari
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Virology, School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
6 Fimlab Laboratories, Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Tampere, Finland
1 Department of Environmental Sciences, Section of Environmental Ecology, University of Helsinki, Lahti, Finland
Universite Paris-Sud, FRANCE
2 Finnish Environment Institute, SYKE, Centre for Sustainable Consumption and Production, Contaminants, Helsinki, Finland
7 Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America
3 Department of Microbiology, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
4 Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
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  organization: Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
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  surname: Sinkkonen
  fullname: Sinkkonen, Aki
  organization: Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science
2017 Parajuli et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2017 Parajuli et al 2017 Parajuli et al
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2017 Parajuli et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2017 Parajuli et al 2017 Parajuli et al
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Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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Snippet Long-term exposure to polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been connected to chronic human health disorders. It is also well-known that i) PAH contamination...
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StartPage e0187852
SubjectTerms Abundance
Asthma
Bacteria
Bacteroidetes
Biodegradation
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomonitoring
Chronic illnesses
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Communities
Community composition
Coniferous forests
Containers
Contamination
Creosote
Disorders
Ecology
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Engineering and Technology
Environmental aspects
Environmental health
Environmental monitoring
Environmental science
Environmental toxicology
Forest soils
Forests
Health aspects
Hydrocarbons
Immunology
Influence
Peat
Physical Sciences
Pine
Pollutants
Pollution
Pollution effects
Polyaromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Proteobacteria
Public health
Relative abundance
Sandy soils
Sediment pollution
Skin
Soil contamination
Soil microbiology
Soil microorganisms
Soil pollution
Studies
Toxins
Urban areas
Virology
Wood preservatives
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Title The abundance of health-associated bacteria is altered in PAH polluted soils-Implications for health in urban areas?
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29145477
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187852
Volume 12
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