The spin-one Motzkin chain is gapped for any area weight $t<1

We prove a conjecture by Zhang, Ahmadain, and Klich that the spin-$1$ Motzkin chain is gapped for any area weight $t<1$. Existence of a finite spectral gap is necessary for the Motzkin Hamiltonian to belong to the Haldane phase, which has been argued to potentially be the case in recent work of B...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors Andrei, Radu, Lemm, Marius, Movassagh, Ramis
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 09.04.2022
Subjects
Mathematics - Mathematical Physics
Physics - Mathematical Physics
Physics - Quantum Physics
Physics - Statistical Mechanics
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Summary:We prove a conjecture by Zhang, Ahmadain, and Klich that the spin-$1$ Motzkin chain is gapped for any area weight $t<1$. Existence of a finite spectral gap is necessary for the Motzkin Hamiltonian to belong to the Haldane phase, which has been argued to potentially be the case in recent work of Barbiero, Dell'Anna, Trombettoni, and Korepin. Our proof rests on the combinatorial structure of the ground space and the analytical verification of a finite-size criterion.
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2204.04517