Law and Ethics in Biomedical Research Regulation, Conflict of Interest and Liability

When a young man named Jesse Gelsinger died in 1999 as a result of his participation in a gene transfer research study, regulatory agencies in the United States began to take a closer look at what was happening in medical research. The resulting temporary shutdown of some of the most prestigious aca...

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Main Authors Lemmens, Trudo, Waring, Duff
Format eBook Book
LanguageEnglish
Published Toronto University of Toronto Press 2006
University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing
Edition1
Subjects
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ISBN9780802086433
0802086438
0802089763
9780802089762
9781442676596
1442676590
DOI10.3138/9781442676596

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Abstract When a young man named Jesse Gelsinger died in 1999 as a result of his participation in a gene transfer research study, regulatory agencies in the United States began to take a closer look at what was happening in medical research. The resulting temporary shutdown of some of the most prestigious academic research centres confirmed what various recent reports in the United States as well as Canada had claimed; that the current system of regulatory oversight was in need of improvement. Law and Ethics in Biomedical Researchuses the Gelinger case as a touchstone, illustrating how three major aspects of that case - the flaws in the regulatory system, conflicts of interest, and legal liability - embody the major challenges in the current medical research environment. Editors Trudo Lemmens and Duff R. Waring, along with a host of top scholars in the field, demonstrate why existing models of research review and human subject protection are in need of improvement, and how more stringent regulatory and legal means can be used to strengthen the protection of research subjects and the integrity of research. The contributors also address conflicts of interest, paying particular attention to the growing commercialization of medical research, as well as the legal liability of scientific investigators, research institutions, and governmental agencies. Legal liability is a growing concern in medical research and this fascinating study is, in the international context, one of the first to explore the liability of various parties involved in the research enterprise.
AbstractList Legal liability is a growing concern in medical research and this fascinating study is, in the international context, one of the first to explore the liability of various parties involved in the research enterprise.
When a young man named Jesse Gelsinger died in 1999 as a result of his participation in a gene transfer research study, regulatory agencies in the United States began to take a closer look at what was happening in medical research. The resulting temporary shutdown of some of the most prestigious academic research centres confirmed what various recent reports in the United States as well as Canada had claimed; that the current system of regulatory oversight was in need of improvement. Law and Ethics in Biomedical Researchuses the Gelinger case as a touchstone, illustrating how three major aspects of that case - the flaws in the regulatory system, conflicts of interest, and legal liability - embody the major challenges in the current medical research environment. Editors Trudo Lemmens and Duff R. Waring, along with a host of top scholars in the field, demonstrate why existing models of research review and human subject protection are in need of improvement, and how more stringent regulatory and legal means can be used to strengthen the protection of research subjects and the integrity of research. The contributors also address conflicts of interest, paying particular attention to the growing commercialization of medical research, as well as the legal liability of scientific investigators, research institutions, and governmental agencies. Legal liability is a growing concern in medical research and this fascinating study is, in the international context, one of the first to explore the liability of various parties involved in the research enterprise.
When a young man named Jesse Gelsinger died in 1999 as a result of his participation in a gene transfer research study, regulatory agencies in the United States began to take a closer look at what was happening in medical research. The resulting temporary shutdown of some of the most prestigious academic research centres confirmed what various recent reports in the United States as well as Canada had claimed; that the current system of regulatory oversight was in need of improvement.Law and Ethics in Biomedical Research uses the Gelinger case as a touchstone, illustrating how three major aspects of that case - the flaws in the regulatory system, conflicts of interest, and legal liability - embody the major challenges in the current medical research environment. Editors Trudo Lemmens and Duff R. Waring, along with a host of top scholars in the field, demonstrate why existing models of research review and human subject protection are in need of improvement, and how more stringent regulatory and legal means can be used to strengthen the protection of research subjects and the integrity of research.The contributors also address conflicts of interest, paying particular attention to the growing commercialization of medical research, as well as the legal liability of scientific investigators, research institutions, and governmental agencies. Legal liability is a growing concern in medical research and this fascinating study is, in the international context, one of the first to explore the liability of various parties involved in the research enterprise.
When a young man named Jesse Gelsinger died in 1999 as a result of his participation in a gene transfer research study, regulatory agencies in the United States began to take a closer look at what was happening in medical research. The resulting temporary shutdown of some of the most prestigious academic research centres confirmed what various recent reports in the United States as well as Canada had claimed; that the current system of regulatory oversight was in need of improvement. Law and Ethics in Biomedical Research uses the Gelinger case as a touchstone, illustrating how three major aspects of that case - the flaws in the regulatory system, conflicts of interest, and legal liability - embody the major challenges in the current medical research environment. Editors Trudo Lemmens and Duff R. Waring, along with a host of top scholars in the field, demonstrate why existing models of research review and human subject protection are in need of improvement, and how more stringent regulatory and legal means can be used to strengthen the protection of research subjects and the integrity of research. The contributors also address conflicts of interest, paying particular attention to the growing commercialization of medical research, as well as the legal liability of scientific investigators, research institutions, and governmental agencies. Legal liability is a growing concern in medical research and this fascinating study is, in the international context, one of the first to explore the liability of various parties involved in the research enterprise.
Author Lemmens, Trudo
Waring, Duff
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Contributor Gelsinger, Paul L
Brown, James Robert
Miller, Paul B
Ferris, Lorraine E
Halwani, Sana
Krimsky, Sheldon
Thomson, Mary M
Lemmens, Trudo
Naylor, C. David
Glass, Kathleen Cranley
Mastroianni, Anna
Waring, Duff R
Kahn, Jeffrey
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Snippet When a young man named Jesse Gelsinger died in 1999 as a result of his participation in a gene transfer research study, regulatory agencies in the United...
Legal liability is a growing concern in medical research and this fascinating study is, in the international context, one of the first to explore the liability...
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SubjectTerms Canada
Ethics
Health Sciences
Human experimentation in medicine
Human experimentation in medicine -- Canada
Human experimentation in medicine -- United States
Law and legislation
MEDICAL
MEDICAL / Ethics
Medicine
Medicine -- Research -- Law and legislation -- Canada
Medicine -- Research -- Law and legislation -- United States
Medicine -- Research -- Moral and ethical aspects -- Canada
Medicine -- Research -- Moral and ethical aspects -- United States
Moral and ethical aspects
United States
Subtitle Regulation, Conflict of Interest and Liability
TableOfContents Front Matter Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction 1: Uninformed Consent: 2: Questions and Challenges in the Governance of Research Involving Humans: 3: Swinging on the Pendulum: 4: The Ethical and Legal Foundations of Scientific ‘Conflict of Interest’ 5: Self-Censorship 6: Promoting Integrity in Industry-Sponsored Clinical Drug Trials: 7: The Human Subjects Trade: 8: Bringing Research into Therapy: 9: Legal Liability for Harm to Research Participants: 10: Her Majesty’s Research Subjects: Contributors Index
Overview, Title Page, Copyright, Dedication Cover Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Index Contributors 10 Her Majesty's Research Subjects: Liability of the Crown in Research Involving Humans 9 Legal Liability for Harm to Research Participants: The Case of Placebo-Controlled Trials 8 Bringing Research into Therapy: Liability Anyone? Part Three: Liability 7 The Human Subjects Trade: Ethical, Legal, and Regulatory Remedies to Deal with Recruitment Incentives and to Protect Scientific Integrity 6 Promoting Integrity in Industry-Sponsored Clinical Drug Trials: Conflict of Interest for Canadian Academic Health Sciences Centres 5 Self-Censorship 4 The Ethical and Legal Foundations of Scientific 'Conflict of Interest' Part Two: Conflict of Interest 3 Swinging on the Pendulum: Shifting Views of Justice in Human Subjects Research 2 Questions and Challenges in the Governance of Research Involving Humans: A Canadian Perspective Part One: Regulation 1 Uninformed Consent: The Case of Jesse Gelsinger
Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1 Uninformed Consent: The Case of Jesse Gelsinger -- PART ONE: REGULATION -- 2 Questions and Challenges in the Governance of Research Involving Humans: A Canadian Perspective -- 3 Swinging on the Pendulum: Shifting Views of Justice in Human Subjects Research -- PART TWO: CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- 4 The Ethical and Legal Foundations of Scientific 'Conflict of Interest' -- 5 Self-Censorship -- 6 Promoting Integrity in Industry-Sponsored Clinical Drug Trials: Conflict of Interest for Canadian Academic Health Sciences Centres -- 7 The Human Subjects Trade: Ethical, Legal, and Regulatory Remedies to Deal with Recruitment Incentives and to Protect Scientific Integrity -- PART THREE: LIABILITY -- 8 Bringing Research into Therapy: Liability Anyone? -- 9 Legal Liability for Harm to Research Participants: The Case of Placebo-Controlled Trials -- 10 Her Majesty's Research Subjects: Liability of the Crown in Research Involving Humans -- Contributors -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W
Acknowledgments --
Contents --
8. Bringing Research into Therapy: Liability Anyone? --
4. The Ethical and Legal Foundations of Scientific 'Conflict of Interest' --
2. Questions and Challenges in the Governance of Research Involving Humans: A Canadian Perspective --
5. Self-Censorship --
3. Swinging on the Pendulum: Shifting Views of Justice in Human Subjects Research --
7. The Human Subjects Trade: Ethical, Legal, and Regulatory Remedies to Deal with Recruitment Incentives and to Protect Scientific Integrity --
9. Legal Liability for Harm to Research Participants: The Case of Placebo-Controlled Trials --
Contributors --
6. Promoting Integrity in Industry- Sponsored Clinical Drug Trials: Conflict of Interest Issues for Canadian Health Sciences Centres --
Index
Part Three: Liability --
Frontmatter --
Part Two: Conflict of Interest --
1. Uninformed Consent: The Case of Jesse Gelsinger --
Introduction --
Part One: Regulation --
10. Her Majesty's Research Subjects: Liability of the Crown in Research Involving Humans --
Title Law and Ethics in Biomedical Research
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