司法護理在公平審判與生命安全上的人權價值與發展建議
社會對婦幼暴力案件高度關注，民眾不僅要求司法嚴懲加害者，更密切監督審判程序，而不良的證據蒐集品質將直接影響當事人的權益及可能對嫌疑人裁判刑度過輕的傾斜。在婦幼、暴力與事故傷害等案件中，醫療處置存在雙重司法程序需求：一須即時保存原始證據以釐清責任歸屬，二須把握醫療介入前的黃金時間完成證據採集。例如昏迷者需要證據為他們說話，但現行制度缺乏系統性司法醫護服務，將導致證據數量與品質不足，不僅影響被害人權益，更可能造成對加害者量刑過輕的結構性傾斜。研究指出，司法護理能兼顧健康照護與證據保全，此雙重專業價值使其獲國際長期支持。2023年台灣護理學會推動司法護理培訓獲得熱烈迴響，顯見專業者的高度認同。然要建...
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| Published in | 護理雜誌 Vol. 72; no. 3; pp. 7 - 13 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
台灣
台灣護理學會
01.06.2025
社團法人臺灣護理學會 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | 社會對婦幼暴力案件高度關注，民眾不僅要求司法嚴懲加害者，更密切監督審判程序，而不良的證據蒐集品質將直接影響當事人的權益及可能對嫌疑人裁判刑度過輕的傾斜。在婦幼、暴力與事故傷害等案件中，醫療處置存在雙重司法程序需求：一須即時保存原始證據以釐清責任歸屬，二須把握醫療介入前的黃金時間完成證據採集。例如昏迷者需要證據為他們說話，但現行制度缺乏系統性司法醫護服務，將導致證據數量與品質不足，不僅影響被害人權益，更可能造成對加害者量刑過輕的結構性傾斜。研究指出，司法護理能兼顧健康照護與證據保全，此雙重專業價值使其獲國際長期支持。2023年台灣護理學會推動司法護理培訓獲得熱烈迴響，顯見專業者的高度認同。然要建立專責制度仍面臨挑戰，需透過持續的公眾溝通、政策倡議與實證研究，形成「民眾需求—專業發展—政府支持」的良性循環。唯有建構完善的司法醫護體系，才能有效保障人民權益，實現社會正義的公平審判。 |
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| AbstractList | 社會對婦幼暴力案件高度關注，民眾不僅要求司法嚴懲加害者，更密切監督審判程序，而不良的證據蒐集品質將直接影響當事人的權益及可能對嫌疑人裁判刑度過輕的傾斜。在婦幼、暴力與事故傷害等案件中，醫療處置存在雙重司法程序需求：一須即時保存原始證據以釐清責任歸屬，二須把握醫療介入前的黃金時間完成證據採集。例如昏迷者需要證據為他們說話，但現行制度缺乏系統性司法醫護服務，將導致證據數量與品質不足，不僅影響被害人權益，更可能造成對加害者量刑過輕的結構性傾斜。研究指出，司法護理能兼顧健康照護與證據保全，此雙重專業價值使其獲國際長期支持。2023年台灣護理學會推動司法護理培訓獲得熱烈迴響，顯見專業者的高度認同。然要建立專責制度仍面臨挑戰，需透過持續的公眾溝通、政策倡議與實證研究，形成「民眾需求—專業發展—政府支持」的良性循環。唯有建構完善的司法醫護體系，才能有效保障人民權益，實現社會正義的公平審判。 Public concern over violence against women and children is growing, with citizens demanding tougher punishments for offenders and closely monitoring court proceedings. Poor evidence collection not only undermines the rights of victims but also increases the risk of unduly light sentences for perpetrators. In cases involving women, children, violence, or accidental harm, hospitals face two urgent legal duties: to swiftly preserve original evidence to clarify accountability and to act before the narrow window for evidence collection closes due to medical intervention. For unconscious patients, despite the necessity of evidence speaking in their stead, Taiwan's healthcare system lacks an integrated forensic nursing service, leading to insufficient and weak evidence. This is a chronic and systemic issue that erodes victim rights and contributes to lighter penalties for offenders. Forensic nursing offers a critical solution by uniting healthcare and evidence preservation under a model that is recognized and suppor |
| Author | 陸振芳(Chen-Fang LOU) |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Forensic Nursing: The Fairness Doctrine, Right to Safety in Life, and Development Recommendations |
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| Keywords | forensic nursing 公平審判 司法護理 證據保全 fair trial 公共政策 evidence preservation public policy |
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| SubjectTerms | evidence preservation fair trial forensic nursing MEDLINE public policy Scopus TSCI 公共政策 公平審判 司法護理 證據保全 |
| Title | 司法護理在公平審判與生命安全上的人權價值與發展建議 |
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