Citizen science for monitoring seasonal-scale beach erosion and behaviour with aerial drones

Sandy beaches are highly dynamic systems which provide natural protection from the impact of waves to coastal communities. With coastal erosion hazards predicted to increase globally, data to inform decision making on erosion mitigation and adaptation strategies is becoming critical. However, multi-...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inScientific reports Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 3935 - 17
Main Authors Pucino, Nicolas, Kennedy, David M., Carvalho, Rafael C., Allan, Blake, Ierodiaconou, Daniel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 16.02.2021
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects
704/2151/215
704/4111
704/844/682
Anthropogenic factors
Beach erosion
Beaches
Coastal erosion
Decision making
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sediments
Shore protection
Soil erosion
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI10.1038/s41598-021-83477-6

Cover

Abstract Sandy beaches are highly dynamic systems which provide natural protection from the impact of waves to coastal communities. With coastal erosion hazards predicted to increase globally, data to inform decision making on erosion mitigation and adaptation strategies is becoming critical. However, multi-temporal topographic data over wide geographical areas is expensive and time consuming and often requires highly trained professionals. In this study we demonstrate a novel approach combining citizen science with low-cost unmanned aerial vehicles that reliably produces survey-grade morphological data able to model sediment dynamics from event to annual scales. The high-energy wave-dominated coast of south-eastern Australia, in Victoria, is used as a field laboratory to test the reliability of our protocol and develop a set of indices to study multi-scale erosional dynamics. We found that citizen scientists provide unbiased data as accurate as professional researchers. We then observed that open-ocean beaches mobilise three times as much sediment as embayed beaches and distinguished between slowed and accelerated erosional modes. The data was also able to assess the efficiency of sand nourishment for shore protection. Our citizen science protocol provides high quality monitoring capabilities, which although subject to important legislative preconditions, it is applicable in other parts of the world and transferable to other landscape systems where the understanding of sediment dynamics is critical for management of natural or anthropogenic processes.
AbstractList Sandy beaches are highly dynamic systems which provide natural protection from the impact of waves to coastal communities. With coastal erosion hazards predicted to increase globally, data to inform decision making on erosion mitigation and adaptation strategies is becoming critical. However, multi-temporal topographic data over wide geographical areas is expensive and time consuming and often requires highly trained professionals. In this study we demonstrate a novel approach combining citizen science with low-cost unmanned aerial vehicles that reliably produces survey-grade morphological data able to model sediment dynamics from event to annual scales. The high-energy wave-dominated coast of south-eastern Australia, in Victoria, is used as a field laboratory to test the reliability of our protocol and develop a set of indices to study multi-scale erosional dynamics. We found that citizen scientists provide unbiased data as accurate as professional researchers. We then observed that open-ocean beaches mobilise three times as much sediment as embayed beaches and distinguished between slowed and accelerated erosional modes. The data was also able to assess the efficiency of sand nourishment for shore protection. Our citizen science protocol provides high quality monitoring capabilities, which although subject to important legislative preconditions, it is applicable in other parts of the world and transferable to other landscape systems where the understanding of sediment dynamics is critical for management of natural or anthropogenic processes.
Abstract Sandy beaches are highly dynamic systems which provide natural protection from the impact of waves to coastal communities. With coastal erosion hazards predicted to increase globally, data to inform decision making on erosion mitigation and adaptation strategies is becoming critical. However, multi-temporal topographic data over wide geographical areas is expensive and time consuming and often requires highly trained professionals. In this study we demonstrate a novel approach combining citizen science with low-cost unmanned aerial vehicles that reliably produces survey-grade morphological data able to model sediment dynamics from event to annual scales. The high-energy wave-dominated coast of south-eastern Australia, in Victoria, is used as a field laboratory to test the reliability of our protocol and develop a set of indices to study multi-scale erosional dynamics. We found that citizen scientists provide unbiased data as accurate as professional researchers. We then observed that open-ocean beaches mobilise three times as much sediment as embayed beaches and distinguished between slowed and accelerated erosional modes. The data was also able to assess the efficiency of sand nourishment for shore protection. Our citizen science protocol provides high quality monitoring capabilities, which although subject to important legislative preconditions, it is applicable in other parts of the world and transferable to other landscape systems where the understanding of sediment dynamics is critical for management of natural or anthropogenic processes.
Sandy beaches are highly dynamic systems which provide natural protection from the impact of waves to coastal communities. With coastal erosion hazards predicted to increase globally, data to inform decision making on erosion mitigation and adaptation strategies is becoming critical. However, multi-temporal topographic data over wide geographical areas is expensive and time consuming and often requires highly trained professionals. In this study we demonstrate a novel approach combining citizen science with low-cost unmanned aerial vehicles that reliably produces survey-grade morphological data able to model sediment dynamics from event to annual scales. The high-energy wave-dominated coast of south-eastern Australia, in Victoria, is used as a field laboratory to test the reliability of our protocol and develop a set of indices to study multi-scale erosional dynamics. We found that citizen scientists provide unbiased data as accurate as professional researchers. We then observed that open-ocean beaches mobilise three times as much sediment as embayed beaches and distinguished between slowed and accelerated erosional modes. The data was also able to assess the efficiency of sand nourishment for shore protection. Our citizen science protocol provides high quality monitoring capabilities, which although subject to important legislative preconditions, it is applicable in other parts of the world and transferable to other landscape systems where the understanding of sediment dynamics is critical for management of natural or anthropogenic processes.Sandy beaches are highly dynamic systems which provide natural protection from the impact of waves to coastal communities. With coastal erosion hazards predicted to increase globally, data to inform decision making on erosion mitigation and adaptation strategies is becoming critical. However, multi-temporal topographic data over wide geographical areas is expensive and time consuming and often requires highly trained professionals. In this study we demonstrate a novel approach combining citizen science with low-cost unmanned aerial vehicles that reliably produces survey-grade morphological data able to model sediment dynamics from event to annual scales. The high-energy wave-dominated coast of south-eastern Australia, in Victoria, is used as a field laboratory to test the reliability of our protocol and develop a set of indices to study multi-scale erosional dynamics. We found that citizen scientists provide unbiased data as accurate as professional researchers. We then observed that open-ocean beaches mobilise three times as much sediment as embayed beaches and distinguished between slowed and accelerated erosional modes. The data was also able to assess the efficiency of sand nourishment for shore protection. Our citizen science protocol provides high quality monitoring capabilities, which although subject to important legislative preconditions, it is applicable in other parts of the world and transferable to other landscape systems where the understanding of sediment dynamics is critical for management of natural or anthropogenic processes.
ArticleNumber 3935
Author Carvalho, Rafael C.
Pucino, Nicolas
Allan, Blake
Ierodiaconou, Daniel
Kennedy, David M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Nicolas
  surname: Pucino
  fullname: Pucino, Nicolas
  email: npucino@deakin.edu.au
  organization: School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: David M.
  surname: Kennedy
  fullname: Kennedy, David M.
  organization: School of Geography, The University of Melbourne
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Rafael C.
  surname: Carvalho
  fullname: Carvalho, Rafael C.
  organization: School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Blake
  surname: Allan
  fullname: Allan, Blake
  organization: School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Daniel
  surname: Ierodiaconou
  fullname: Ierodiaconou, Daniel
  organization: School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33594157$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9UstuFDEQtFAQCSE_wAFZ4pLLgB_jsX1BQisekSJxgRuS1evp2fVq1l7s2SD4-ngzCSQ5xBdb7arqUne9JEcxRSTkNWfvOJPmfWm5sqZhgjdGtlo33TNyIlirGiGFOLr3PiZnpWxYPUrYltsX5FhKVV9Kn5CfizCFvxhp8QGjRzqkTLcphinlEFe0IJQUYWyKhxHpEsGvKeZUQooUYl8ra7gKaZ_p7zCtKWAOMNI-V7flFXk-wFjw7PY-JT8-f_q--Npcfvtysfh42UDH-dSovled0J6jEtxIjcpIEEIZYCCYVUsvGfRLazla5Ts0YgDdcs16LjgiyFNyMev2CTZul8MW8h-XILibQsorB3kKfkRndacNDlorbtuqaz0yb6WC2mzApahaH2at3X65xd5jnDKMD0Qf_sSwdqt05bQxWqiuCpzfCuT0a49lcttQPI4jREz74kRra-u2E6pC3z6Cbuog67QPKGMt65hmFfXmvqN_Vu6WWAFmBvi6l5JxcD5MMNUNVYNhdJy5Q2TcHBlXI-NuIuMOZsUj6p36kyQ5k8rukBHM_20_wboGVl3TKw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s00267_025_02111_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_drones8060223
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpol_2022_105034
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2021_112734
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14092052
crossref_primary_10_1029_2021EF002483
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2021_621472
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecss_2024_108853
crossref_primary_10_21105_joss_03666
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ocecoaman_2023_106563
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11852_023_00984_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ocecoaman_2023_106641
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gloenvcha_2022_102606
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_022_07283_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csr_2022_104796
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcosc_2024_1412510
crossref_primary_10_1071_ES23024
crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac8499
crossref_primary_10_1111_csp2_442
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_margeo_2023_107130
crossref_primary_10_5194_essd_14_1345_2022
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11852_024_01054_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40725_022_00176_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jglr_2024_102418
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2023_1101458
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csr_2022_104800
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2021_733923
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2023_1142077
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14184459
crossref_primary_10_1080_23754931_2024_2377988
crossref_primary_10_1017_cft_2022_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jglr_2022_01_011
crossref_primary_10_1002_esp_5615
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envsoft_2022_105512
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16030446
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ocecoaman_2023_106984
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2023_117889
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2022_109739
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envc_2021_100383
crossref_primary_10_3390_drones7100600
crossref_primary_10_1093_biosci_biaf015
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecss_2022_108169
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indic_2023_100285
crossref_primary_10_3390_land13060804
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16183534
crossref_primary_10_3390_s23031717
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_3426932
crossref_primary_10_34133_remotesensing_0305
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ocecoaman_2024_107146
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4052360
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2022_113293
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_63466_1
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pdig_0000561
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geomorph_2023_108950
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geomorph_2022_108252
Cites_doi 10.3390/ijgi8110489
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.02.009
10.1029/2020GL088365
10.1029/2019JF005184
10.1080/01621459.1961.10482090
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2009.02.003
10.1016/j.catena.2018.11.004
10.1890/110294
10.1007/s00367-020-00638-8
10.1016/j.rse.2017.04.009
10.1016/j.aeolia.2017.07.002
10.1038/s41598-018-30904-w
10.1016/j.rse.2020.111747
10.1016/0377-0427(87)90125-7
10.1038/s41598-017-05792-1
10.2307/143152
10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.07.043
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2005.02.009
10.1007/s10346-018-0978-0
10.3390/s18010081
10.1016/j.ecss.2019.03.006
10.2112/SI85-048.1
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.186
10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.019
10.1016/j.coastaleng.2017.12.011
10.1016/j.apgeochem.2017.07.011
10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.08.021
10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.06.027
10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.12.029
10.1038/s41558-020-0697-0
10.3390/rs8050387
10.3389/fmars.2019.00476
10.1016/j.margeo.2013.02.004
10.2112/SI95-160.1
10.1016/j.coastaleng.2010.09.006
10.1080/01431161.2020.1727049
10.1111/j.1467-8306.1971.tb00779.x
10.1109/MCSE.2007.55
10.1080/01431161.2018.1446568
10.5194/tc-12-3535-2018
10.1109/TIT.1982.1056489
10.1016/j.margeo.2004.07.006
10.2307/2281082
10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-15-00005.1
10.1016/0025-3227(84)90008-2
10.1890/10-1510.1
10.5194/esurf-6-933-2018
10.1038/s41598-020-67658-3
10.3390/ijgi8010022
10.2112/SI95-276.1
10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.11.021
10.1016/j.coastaleng.2017.10.011
10.1007/s11069-019-03790-2
10.3390/rs11242888
10.1002/esp.4637
10.1002/esp.483
10.1126/science.1251554
10.1890/110236
10.1016/j.tree.2009.03.017
10.1177/030913337700100302
10.1016/j.coastaleng.2016.03.011
10.1016/j.margeo.2005.10.003
10.1641/B580303
10.35313/ijabr.v2i01.80
10.1002/fee.1436
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136162
10.1016/j.coastaleng.2019.04.003
10.3390/w11122587
10.1126/science.1112122
10.1007/s12665-017-6409-z
10.1038/s41598-018-24630-6
10.2112/04-0387.1
10.1016/j.ecss.2008.09.022
10.5194/tc-13-1513-2019
10.3390/ijgi6050147
10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.02.025
10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.12.003
10.3390/rs12061001
10.1126/science.1185782
10.1127/1432-8364/2013/0200
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.10.022
10.1371/journal.pone.0118571
10.1002/esp.4549
10.1016/j.ecss.2009.06.002
10.3390/rs5126880
10.1127/zfg_suppl/2016/00247
10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.12.039
10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x
10.1016/j.jag.2017.10.007
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2021
The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2021
– notice: The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
3V.
7X7
7XB
88A
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M1P
M2P
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-83477-6
DatabaseName Springer Open Access Journals
CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Biology Database (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni)
Medical Database
Science Database
Biological Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
PubMed

Publicly Available Content Database

MEDLINE - Academic
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: C6C
  name: Springer Open Access Journals
  url: http://www.springeropen.com/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 3
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 2045-2322
EndPage 17
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_97678ef775194c309ce0c935a8a0feb2
PMC7887256
33594157
10_1038_s41598_021_83477_6
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GroupedDBID 0R~
3V.
4.4
53G
5VS
7X7
88A
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AAKDD
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFS
ACSMW
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AJTQC
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
AZQEC
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
DIK
DWQXO
EBD
EBLON
EBS
ESX
FYUFA
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
KQ8
LK8
M0L
M1P
M2P
M48
M7P
M~E
NAO
OK1
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RNT
RNTTT
RPM
SNYQT
UKHRP
AASML
AAYXX
AFPKN
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
NPM
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
7XB
8FK
AARCD
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a611t-5dd5627c1e521837e583a2258a0a2095bc30adb991e95c6e82fa74170d121eea3
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 2045-2322
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:29:39 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 18:21:53 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 08:01:53 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 13 03:25:49 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:44:23 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:07:30 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:44:06 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:39:07 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a611t-5dd5627c1e521837e583a2258a0a2095bc30adb991e95c6e82fa74170d121eea3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1038/s41598-021-83477-6
PMID 33594157
PQID 2489906070
PQPubID 2041939
PageCount 17
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_97678ef775194c309ce0c935a8a0feb2
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7887256
proquest_miscellaneous_2491944625
proquest_journals_2489906070
pubmed_primary_33594157
crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s41598_021_83477_6
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_83477_6
springer_journals_10_1038_s41598_021_83477_6
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-02-16
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-02-16
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-02-16
  day: 16
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle Scientific reports
PublicationTitleAbbrev Sci Rep
PublicationTitleAlternate Sci Rep
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group UK
– name: Nature Publishing Group
– name: Nature Portfolio
References Cucchiaro (CR78) 2019; 174
Rousseeuw (CR86) 1987; 20
Cohn (CR40) 2008; 58
Masselink, Lazarus (CR15) 2019; 11
Dunn (CR48) 1961; 56
Bishop-Taylor, Sagar, Lymburner, Beaman (CR62) 2019; 223
Long, Millescamps, Guillot, Pouget, Bertin (CR32) 2016; 8
Bendig, Bolten, Bareth (CR79) 2013; 2013
Anselin (CR90) 1995; 27
Bove, Becker, Sweeney, Vousdoukas, Kulp (CR68) 2020; 710
Nikolakopoulos, Kyriou, Koukouvelas, Zygouri, Apostolopoulos (CR20) 2019; 8
Luijendijk (CR6) 2018; 8
Shrestha, Carter, Sartori, Luzum, Slatton (CR66) 2005; 59
Pagán, Bañón, López, Bañón, Aragonés (CR33) 2019; 687
Wright, Short (CR52) 1984; 56
Rossi (CR77) 2018; 15
August, Fox, Roy, Pocock (CR47) 2020; 10
Vousdoukas (CR14) 2020; 10
Kruskal, Allen Wallis (CR49) 1953; 48
Harley, Kinsela, Sánchez-García, Vos (CR71) 2019; 150
Andrade, Ferreira (CR16) 2006; 224
Messinger, Silman (CR84) 2016; 218
Nicholls, Cazenave (CR13) 2010; 328
Lentz, Hapke, Stockdon, Hehre (CR21) 2013; 337
Jenks (CR50) 1967; 7
Martínez (CR2) 2007; 63
Defeo (CR5) 2009; 81
Harley, Turner, Short, Ranasinghe (CR17) 2011; 58
Turner, Harley, Drummond (CR23) 2016; 114
Vos, Harley, Splinter, Walker, Turner (CR60) 2020; 47
Klemas (CR30) 2015; 315
Gonçalves, Pérez, Duarte (CR54) 2018; 39
Fernandes (CR81) 2018; 12
Mentaschi, Vousdoukas, Pekel, Voukouvalas, Feyen (CR7) 2018; 8
James, Robson, d’Oleire-Oltmanns, Niethammer (CR43) 2017; 280
Jenks, Caspall (CR92) 1971; 61
McNinch (CR8) 2004; 211
Kelly, Gontz (CR59) 2018; 65
Lloyd (CR87) 1982; 28
Dai (CR72) 2018; 85
Gómez-Pazo, Pérez-Alberti, Trenhaile (CR31) 2019; 44
Lane, Westaway, Murray Hicks (CR88) 2003; 28
Tmušić (CR24) 2020; 12
Casella, Drechsel, Winter, Benninghoff, Rovere (CR45) 2020; 40
Faivre (CR67) 2020; 95
Esposito, Mastrorocco, Salvini, Oliveti, Starita (CR76) 2017; 76
Sagar, Roberts, Bala, Lymburner (CR61) 2017; 195
Navarro (CR25) 2020; 242
Harley (CR19) 2017; 7
Meng, Zhang, Silva, Li, Wang (CR18) 2017; 6
Silvertown (CR41) 2009; 24
Wright, Thom (CR55) 1977; 1
Ierodiaconou, Schimel, Kennedy (CR22) 2016; 60
Rossini (CR82) 2018; 304
Bonney (CR36) 2014; 343
James (CR46) 2019; 44
Cunliffe (CR28) 2019; 13
Duró, Crosato, Kleinhans, Uijttewaal (CR75) 2018; 6
Pineux (CR74) 2017; 280
Adger, Hughes, Folke, Carpenter, Rockström (CR1) 2005; 309
Dean, Novianti, Noor (CR51) 2020; 2
Ćwiąkała (CR85) 2017; 18
Khan (CR63) 2019; 11
Hagenaars, de Vries, Luijendijk, de Boer, Reniers (CR57) 2018; 133
Beuzen, Harley, Splinter, Turner (CR64) 2019; 124
Chen, Chang (CR56) 2009; 84
List, Farris, Sullivan (CR9) 2006; 226
Westoby, Brasington, Glasser, Hambrey, Reynolds (CR35) 2012; 179
CR10
Neumann, Vafeidis, Zimmermann, Nicholls (CR3) 2015; 10
CR53
Powers, Begg, Smith, Miles (CR69) 2019
Selvan, Kankara, Prabhu, Rajan (CR58) 2020; 100
Ruessink, Arens, Kuipers, Donker (CR34) 2018; 31
Lazarus, Ellis, Murray, Hall (CR11) 2016; 256
Brown (CR93) 1970; 46
Brunier, Fleury, Anthony, Gardel, Dussouillez (CR27) 2016; 261
Burningham, French (CR12) 2017; 282
Hart, Blenkinsopp (CR70) 2020; 95
Yuan, Cave, Zhang (CR91) 2018; 88
Rey, Anselin (CR94) 2010
Guerra-Hernández (CR80) 2017; 8
Pedregosa (CR95) 2011; 12
Kosmala, Wiggins, Swanson, Simmons (CR42) 2016; 14
Splinter, Kearney, Turner (CR65) 2018; 131
Hunter (CR96) 2007; 9
Incekara, Delen, Seker, Goksel (CR83) 2019; 8
McKinley (CR38) 2015; 2015
Barbier (CR4) 2011; 81
Newman (CR37) 2012; 10
Höhle, Höhle (CR44) 2009; 64
Carrera-Hernández, Levresse, Lacan (CR26) 2020; 41
Dickinson (CR39) 2012; 10
Neugirg (CR73) 2016; 269
Mancini (CR89) 2013; 5
Gonçalves, Henriques (CR29) 2015; 104
G Duró (83477_CR75) 2018; 6
J Höhle (83477_CR44) 2009; 64
T Beuzen (83477_CR64) 2019; 124
MD Harley (83477_CR19) 2017; 7
MR James (83477_CR46) 2019; 44
F Pedregosa (83477_CR95) 2011; 12
M Powers (83477_CR69) 2019
SN Lane (83477_CR88) 2003; 28
GF Jenks (83477_CR50) 1967; 7
S Lloyd (83477_CR87) 1982; 28
83477_CR53
E Casella (83477_CR45) 2020; 40
JA Gonçalves (83477_CR29) 2015; 104
JD Hunter (83477_CR96) 2007; 9
PJ Rousseeuw (83477_CR86) 1987; 20
G Faivre (83477_CR67) 2020; 95
83477_CR10
EE Lentz (83477_CR21) 2013; 337
MI Vousdoukas (83477_CR14) 2020; 10
AM Cunliffe (83477_CR28) 2019; 13
MR James (83477_CR43) 2017; 280
H Burningham (83477_CR12) 2017; 282
G Newman (83477_CR37) 2012; 10
LD Wright (83477_CR55) 1977; 1
G Tmušić (83477_CR24) 2020; 12
F Mancini (83477_CR89) 2013; 5
G Bove (83477_CR68) 2020; 710
J Bendig (83477_CR79) 2013; 2013
KD Splinter (83477_CR65) 2018; 131
G Hagenaars (83477_CR57) 2018; 133
M Rossini (83477_CR82) 2018; 304
VV Klemas (83477_CR30) 2015; 315
R Bonney (83477_CR36) 2014; 343
M Messinger (83477_CR84) 2016; 218
GF Jenks (83477_CR92) 1971; 61
MJ Westoby (83477_CR35) 2012; 179
JH List (83477_CR9) 2006; 226
G Brunier (83477_CR27) 2016; 261
OJ Dunn (83477_CR48) 1961; 56
ML Martínez (83477_CR2) 2007; 63
O Defeo (83477_CR5) 2009; 81
G Masselink (83477_CR15) 2019; 11
F Andrade (83477_CR16) 2006; 224
S Cucchiaro (83477_CR78) 2019; 174
L Anselin (83477_CR90) 1995; 27
R Bishop-Taylor (83477_CR62) 2019; 223
D Ierodiaconou (83477_CR22) 2016; 60
BG Ruessink (83477_CR34) 2018; 31
LD Wright (83477_CR52) 1984; 56
JT Kelly (83477_CR59) 2018; 65
P Ćwiąkała (83477_CR85) 2017; 18
DC McKinley (83477_CR38) 2015; 2015
MD Harley (83477_CR17) 2011; 58
EB Barbier (83477_CR4) 2011; 81
W Dai (83477_CR72) 2018; 85
A Navarro (83477_CR25) 2020; 242
A Luijendijk (83477_CR6) 2018; 8
JI Pagán (83477_CR33) 2019; 687
RJ Nicholls (83477_CR13) 2010; 328
WH Kruskal (83477_CR49) 1953; 48
ED Lazarus (83477_CR11) 2016; 256
MD Harley (83477_CR71) 2019; 150
W-W Chen (83477_CR56) 2009; 84
RL Shrestha (83477_CR66) 2005; 59
IL Turner (83477_CR23) 2016; 114
X Meng (83477_CR18) 2017; 6
DL Dean (83477_CR51) 2020; 2
G Rossi (83477_CR77) 2018; 15
JP Cohn (83477_CR40) 2008; 58
M Kosmala (83477_CR42) 2016; 14
WN Adger (83477_CR1) 2005; 309
A Gómez-Pazo (83477_CR31) 2019; 44
JJ Carrera-Hernández (83477_CR26) 2020; 41
F Neugirg (83477_CR73) 2016; 269
N Pineux (83477_CR74) 2017; 280
K Nikolakopoulos (83477_CR20) 2019; 8
JL Dickinson (83477_CR39) 2012; 10
J Hart (83477_CR70) 2020; 95
SC Selvan (83477_CR58) 2020; 100
SJ Rey (83477_CR94) 2010
S Sagar (83477_CR61) 2017; 195
N Long (83477_CR32) 2016; 8
Y Yuan (83477_CR91) 2018; 88
AH Incekara (83477_CR83) 2019; 8
J Guerra-Hernández (83477_CR80) 2017; 8
L Mentaschi (83477_CR7) 2018; 8
K Vos (83477_CR60) 2020; 47
B Neumann (83477_CR3) 2015; 10
T August (83477_CR47) 2020; 10
MJU Khan (83477_CR63) 2019; 11
G Esposito (83477_CR76) 2017; 76
LA Brown (83477_CR93) 1970; 46
GR Gonçalves (83477_CR54) 2018; 39
JE McNinch (83477_CR8) 2004; 211
J Silvertown (83477_CR41) 2009; 24
R Fernandes (83477_CR81) 2018; 12
References_xml – volume: 12
  start-page: 2825
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2830
  ident: CR95
  article-title: Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python
  publication-title: J. Mach. Learn. Res.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 489
  year: 2019
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Combination of aerial, satellite, and UAV photogrammetry for mapping the diachronic coastline evolution: The case of Lefkada island
  publication-title: IJGI
  doi: 10.3390/ijgi8110489
– volume: 104
  start-page: 101
  year: 2015
  end-page: 111
  ident: CR29
  article-title: UAV photogrammetry for topographic monitoring of coastal areas
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.02.009
– volume: 47
  start-page: 502
  year: 2020
  ident: CR60
  article-title: Beach slopes from satellite-derived shorelines
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2020GL088365
– volume: 124
  start-page: 2647
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2665
  ident: CR64
  article-title: Controls of variability in berm and dune storm erosion
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf.
  doi: 10.1029/2019JF005184
– volume: 56
  start-page: 52
  year: 1961
  end-page: 64
  ident: CR48
  article-title: Multiple comparisons among means
  publication-title: J. Am. Stat. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1080/01621459.1961.10482090
– volume: 65
  start-page: 92
  year: 2018
  end-page: 104
  ident: CR59
  article-title: Using GPS-surveyed intertidal zones to determine the validity of shorelines automatically mapped by Landsat water indices
  publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf.
– volume: 64
  start-page: 398
  year: 2009
  end-page: 406
  ident: CR44
  article-title: Accuracy assessment of digital elevation models by means of robust statistical methods
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2009.02.003
– volume: 174
  start-page: 73
  year: 2019
  end-page: 83
  ident: CR78
  article-title: Geomorphic effectiveness of check dams in a debris-flow catchment using multi-temporal topographic surveys
  publication-title: CATENA
  doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2018.11.004
– volume: 10
  start-page: 298
  year: 2012
  end-page: 304
  ident: CR37
  article-title: The future of citizen science: Emerging technologies and shifting paradigms
  publication-title: Front. Ecol. Environ.
  doi: 10.1890/110294
– volume: 40
  start-page: 255
  year: 2020
  end-page: 268
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Accuracy of sand beach topography surveying by drones and photogrammetry
  publication-title: Geo-Marine Letters
  doi: 10.1007/s00367-020-00638-8
– volume: 195
  start-page: 153
  year: 2017
  end-page: 169
  ident: CR61
  article-title: Extracting the intertidal extent and topography of the Australian coastline from a 28 year time series of Landsat observations
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2017.04.009
– volume: 31
  start-page: 3
  year: 2018
  end-page: 17
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Coastal dune dynamics in response to excavated foredune notches
  publication-title: Aeol. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aeolia.2017.07.002
– volume: 8
  start-page: 12876
  year: 2018
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Global long-term observations of coastal erosion and accretion
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30904-w
– volume: 242
  start-page: 111747
  year: 2020
  ident: CR25
  article-title: The application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to estimate above-ground biomass of mangrove ecosystems
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2020.111747
– volume: 20
  start-page: 53
  year: 1987
  end-page: 65
  ident: CR86
  article-title: Silhouettes: A graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis
  publication-title: J. Comput. Appl. Math.
  doi: 10.1016/0377-0427(87)90125-7
– volume: 7
  start-page: 6033
  year: 2017
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Extreme coastal erosion enhanced by anomalous extratropical storm wave direction
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05792-1
– volume: 46
  start-page: 393
  year: 1970
  end-page: 403
  ident: CR93
  article-title: On the use of Markov chains in movement research
  publication-title: Econ. Geogr.
  doi: 10.2307/143152
– volume: 256
  start-page: 81
  year: 2016
  end-page: 90
  ident: CR11
  article-title: An evolving research agenda for human-coastal systems
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.07.043
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 27
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Investing in citizen science can improve natural resource management and environmental protection
  publication-title: Issues Ecol.
– volume: 59
  start-page: 222
  year: 2005
  end-page: 232
  ident: CR66
  article-title: Airborne laser swath mapping: Quantifying changes in sandy beaches over time scales of weeks to years
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2005.02.009
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1045
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1052
  ident: CR77
  article-title: Multitemporal UAV surveys for landslide mapping and characterization
  publication-title: Landslides
  doi: 10.1007/s10346-018-0978-0
– volume: 18
  start-page: 81
  year: 2017
  ident: CR85
  article-title: Assessment of the Possibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for the documentation of hiking trails in alpine areas
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s18010081
– volume: 223
  start-page: 115
  year: 2019
  end-page: 128
  ident: CR62
  article-title: Between the tides: Modelling the elevation of Australia’s exposed intertidal zone at continental scale
  publication-title: Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2019.03.006
– volume: 85
  start-page: 236
  year: 2018
  end-page: 240
  ident: CR72
  article-title: UAV photogrammetry for elevation monitoring of intertidal mudflats
  publication-title: J. Coast. Res.
  doi: 10.2112/SI85-048.1
– volume: 687
  start-page: 1034
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1045
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Monitoring the dune-beach system of Guardamar del Segura (Spain) using UAV, SfM and GIS techniques
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.186
– volume: 218
  start-page: 889
  year: 2016
  end-page: 894
  ident: CR84
  article-title: Unmanned aerial vehicles for the assessment and monitoring of environmental contamination: An example from coal ash spills
  publication-title: Environ. Pollut.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.019
– volume: 133
  start-page: 113
  year: 2018
  end-page: 125
  ident: CR57
  article-title: On the accuracy of automated shoreline detection derived from satellite imagery: A case study of the sand motor mega-scale nourishment
  publication-title: Coast. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2017.12.011
– volume: 88
  start-page: 167
  year: 2018
  end-page: 178
  ident: CR91
  article-title: Using Local Moran’s I to identify contamination hotspots of rare earth elements in urban soils of London
  publication-title: Appl. Geochem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2017.07.011
– volume: 179
  start-page: 300
  year: 2012
  end-page: 314
  ident: CR35
  article-title: ‘Structure-from-motion’photogrammetry: A low-cost, effective tool for geoscience applications
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.08.021
– volume: 269
  start-page: 8
  year: 2016
  end-page: 22
  ident: CR73
  article-title: Erosion processes in calanchi in the Upper Orcia Valley, Southern Tuscany, Italy based on multitemporal high-resolution terrestrial LiDAR and UAV surveys
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.06.027
– volume: 282
  start-page: 131
  year: 2017
  end-page: 149
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Understanding coastal change using shoreline trend analysis supported by cluster-based segmentation
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.12.029
– volume: 10
  start-page: 260
  year: 2020
  end-page: 263
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Sandy coastlines under threat of erosion
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1038/s41558-020-0697-0
– volume: 8
  start-page: 387
  year: 2016
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Monitoring the topography of a dynamic tidal inlet using UAV imagery
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs8050387
– year: 2019
  ident: CR69
  article-title: Lessons from the pacific ocean portal: Building pacific island capacity to interpret, apply, and communicate ocean information
  publication-title: Front. Mar. Sci.
  doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00476
– volume: 337
  start-page: 125
  year: 2013
  end-page: 139
  ident: CR21
  article-title: Improving understanding of near-term barrier island evolution through multi-decadal assessment of morphologic change
  publication-title: Mar. Geol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2013.02.004
– volume: 95
  start-page: 824
  year: 2020
  end-page: 828
  ident: CR70
  article-title: Using citizen science to collect coastal monitoring data
  publication-title: J. Coast. Res.
  doi: 10.2112/SI95-160.1
– volume: 58
  start-page: 194
  year: 2011
  end-page: 205
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Assessment and integration of conventional, RTK-GPS and image-derived beach survey methods for daily to decadal coastal monitoring
  publication-title: Coast. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2010.09.006
– volume: 41
  start-page: 4820
  year: 2020
  end-page: 4837
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Is UAV-SfM surveying ready to replace traditional surveying techniques?
  publication-title: Int. J. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1080/01431161.2020.1727049
– volume: 8
  start-page: 300
  year: 2017
  ident: CR80
  article-title: Use of multi-temporal UAV-derived imagery for estimating individual tree growth in Stands
  publication-title: For. Trees Livelihoods
– volume: 61
  start-page: 217
  year: 1971
  end-page: 244
  ident: CR92
  article-title: Error on choroplethic maps: Definition, measurement, reduction
  publication-title: Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1971.tb00779.x
– volume: 9
  start-page: 90
  year: 2007
  end-page: 95
  ident: CR96
  article-title: Matplotlib: A 2D graphics environment
  publication-title: Comput. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1109/MCSE.2007.55
– volume: 39
  start-page: 5059
  year: 2018
  end-page: 5077
  ident: CR54
  article-title: Accuracy and effectiveness of low cost UASs and open source photogrammetric software for foredunes mapping
  publication-title: Int. J. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1080/01431161.2018.1446568
– volume: 12
  start-page: 3535
  year: 2018
  end-page: 3550
  ident: CR81
  article-title: Monitoring snow depth change across a range of landscapes with ephemeral snowpacks using structure from motion applied to lightweight unmanned aerial vehicle videos
  publication-title: Cryosphere
  doi: 10.5194/tc-12-3535-2018
– volume: 28
  start-page: 129
  year: 1982
  end-page: 137
  ident: CR87
  article-title: Least squares quantization in PCM
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
  doi: 10.1109/TIT.1982.1056489
– volume: 211
  start-page: 121
  year: 2004
  end-page: 141
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Geologic control in the nearshore: Shore-oblique sandbars and shoreline erosional hotspots, Mid-Atlantic Bight, USA
  publication-title: Mar. Geol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2004.07.006
– volume: 48
  start-page: 907
  year: 1953
  ident: CR49
  article-title: Errata: Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis
  publication-title: J. Am. Stat. Assoc.
  doi: 10.2307/2281082
– volume: 315
  start-page: 1260
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1267
  ident: CR30
  article-title: Coastal and environmental remote sensing from unmanned aerial vehicles: An overview
  publication-title: J. Coast. Res.
  doi: 10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-15-00005.1
– volume: 56
  start-page: 93
  year: 1984
  end-page: 118
  ident: CR52
  article-title: Morphodynamic variability of surf zones and beaches: A synthesis
  publication-title: Mar. Geol.
  doi: 10.1016/0025-3227(84)90008-2
– volume: 81
  start-page: 169
  year: 2011
  end-page: 193
  ident: CR4
  article-title: The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services
  publication-title: Ecol. Monogr.
  doi: 10.1890/10-1510.1
– volume: 6
  start-page: 933
  year: 2018
  ident: CR75
  article-title: Bank erosion processes measured with UAV-SfM along complex banklines of a straight mid-sized river reach
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Dyn.
  doi: 10.5194/esurf-6-933-2018
– volume: 10
  start-page: 11009
  year: 2020
  ident: CR47
  article-title: Data-derived metrics describing the behaviour of field-based citizen scientists provide insights for project design and modelling bias
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67658-3
– ident: CR53
– volume: 8
  start-page: 22
  year: 2019
  ident: CR83
  article-title: Investigating the utility potential of low-cost unmanned aerial vehicles in the temporal monitoring of a landfill
  publication-title: ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf.
  doi: 10.3390/ijgi8010022
– start-page: 175
  year: 2010
  end-page: 193
  ident: CR94
  publication-title: PySAL: A Python Library of Spatial Analytical Methods
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1427
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1432
  ident: CR67
  article-title: Coastal processes within a coral reef Lagoon system: Erakor Lagoon, Efate island
  publication-title: Vanuatu. J. Coast. Res.
  doi: 10.2112/SI95-276.1
– ident: CR10
– volume: 280
  start-page: 51
  year: 2017
  end-page: 66
  ident: CR43
  article-title: Optimising UAV topographic surveys processed with structure-from-motion: Ground control quality, quantity and bundle adjustment
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.11.021
– volume: 131
  start-page: 31
  year: 2018
  end-page: 41
  ident: CR65
  article-title: Drivers of alongshore variable dune erosion during a storm event: Observations and modelling
  publication-title: Coast. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2017.10.011
– volume: 100
  start-page: 17
  year: 2020
  end-page: 38
  ident: CR58
  article-title: Shoreline change along Kerala, south-west coast of India, using geo-spatial techniques and field measurement
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1007/s11069-019-03790-2
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2888
  year: 2019
  ident: CR63
  article-title: High-resolution intertidal topography from sentinel-2 multi-spectral imagery: synergy between remote sensing and numerical modeling
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs11242888
– volume: 44
  start-page: 2081
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2084
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Guidelines on the use of structure-from-motion photogrammetry in geomorphic research
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Processes Landforms
  doi: 10.1002/esp.4637
– volume: 28
  start-page: 249
  year: 2003
  end-page: 271
  ident: CR88
  article-title: Estimation of erosion and deposition volumes in a large, gravel-bed, braided river using synoptic remote sensing
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Process. Landforms
  doi: 10.1002/esp.483
– volume: 343
  start-page: 1436
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1437
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Citizen science. Next steps for citizen science
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1251554
– volume: 10
  start-page: 291
  year: 2012
  end-page: 297
  ident: CR39
  article-title: The current state of citizen science as a tool for ecological research and public engagement
  publication-title: Front. Ecol. Environ.
  doi: 10.1890/110236
– volume: 24
  start-page: 467
  year: 2009
  end-page: 471
  ident: CR41
  article-title: A new dawn for citizen science
  publication-title: Trends Ecol. Evol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2009.03.017
– volume: 1
  start-page: 412
  year: 1977
  end-page: 459
  ident: CR55
  article-title: Coastal depositional landforms: A morphodynamic approach
  publication-title: Progr. Phys. Geogr. Earth Environ.
  doi: 10.1177/030913337700100302
– volume: 114
  start-page: 19
  year: 2016
  end-page: 24
  ident: CR23
  article-title: UAVs for coastal surveying
  publication-title: Coast. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2016.03.011
– volume: 226
  start-page: 261
  year: 2006
  end-page: 279
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Reversing storm hotspots on sandy beaches: Spatial and temporal characteristics
  publication-title: Mar. Geol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2005.10.003
– volume: 58
  start-page: 192
  year: 2008
  end-page: 197
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Citizen science: Can volunteers do real research?
  publication-title: Bioscience
  doi: 10.1641/B580303
– volume: 2
  start-page: 46
  year: 2020
  end-page: 57
  ident: CR51
  article-title: An assessment of the international and domestic tourists behavior in Australia
  publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Bus. Res.
  doi: 10.35313/ijabr.v2i01.80
– volume: 7
  start-page: 186
  year: 1967
  end-page: 190
  ident: CR50
  article-title: The data model concept in statistical mapping
  publication-title: Int. Yearb. Cartogr.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 551
  year: 2016
  end-page: 560
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Assessing data quality in citizen science
  publication-title: Front. Ecol. Environ.
  doi: 10.1002/fee.1436
– volume: 710
  start-page: 136162
  year: 2020
  ident: CR68
  article-title: A method for regional estimation of climate change exposure of coastal infrastructure: Case of USVI and the influence of digital elevation models on assessments
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136162
– volume: 150
  start-page: 175
  year: 2019
  end-page: 189
  ident: CR71
  article-title: Shoreline change mapping using crowd-sourced smartphone images
  publication-title: Coast. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2019.04.003
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2587
  year: 2019
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Defining coastal resilience
  publication-title: Water
  doi: 10.3390/w11122587
– volume: 309
  start-page: 1036
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1039
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1112122
– volume: 76
  start-page: 103
  year: 2017
  ident: CR76
  article-title: Application of UAV photogrammetry for the multi-temporal estimation of surface extent and volumetric excavation in the Sa Pigada Bianca open-pit mine, Sardinia, Italy
  publication-title: Environ. Earth Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s12665-017-6409-z
– volume: 8
  start-page: 6641
  year: 2018
  ident: CR6
  article-title: The state of the World’s beaches
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24630-6
– volume: 224
  start-page: 995
  year: 2006
  end-page: 999
  ident: CR16
  article-title: A simple method of measuring beach profiles
  publication-title: J. Coastal Res.
  doi: 10.2112/04-0387.1
– volume: 81
  start-page: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 12
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Threats to sandy beach ecosystems: A review
  publication-title: Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2008.09.022
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1513
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1528
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Rapid retreat of permafrost coastline observed with aerial drone photogrammetry
  publication-title: The Cryosphere
  doi: 10.5194/tc-13-1513-2019
– volume: 6
  start-page: 147
  year: 2017
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Impact of high-resolution topographic mapping on beach morphological analyses based on terrestrial LiDAR and object-oriented beach evolution
  publication-title: ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf.
  doi: 10.3390/ijgi6050147
– volume: 261
  start-page: 76
  year: 2016
  end-page: 88
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Close-range airborne Structure-from-motion photogrammetry for high-resolution beach morphometric surveys: Examples from an embayed rotating beach
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.02.025
– volume: 280
  start-page: 122
  year: 2017
  end-page: 136
  ident: CR74
  article-title: Can DEM time series produced by UAV be used to quantify diffuse erosion in an agricultural watershed?
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.12.003
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1001
  year: 2020
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Current practices in UAS-based environmental monitoring
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs12061001
– volume: 328
  start-page: 1517
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1520
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Sea-level rise and its impact on coastal zones
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1185782
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 551
  year: 2013
  end-page: 562
  ident: CR79
  article-title: UAV-based imaging for multi-temporal, very high resolution crop surface models to monitor crop growth variability
  publication-title: Photogramm.—Fernerkundung—Geoinfor.
  doi: 10.1127/1432-8364/2013/0200
– volume: 63
  start-page: 254
  year: 2007
  end-page: 272
  ident: CR2
  article-title: The coasts of our world: Ecological, economic and social importance
  publication-title: Ecol. Econ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.10.022
– volume: 10
  start-page: e0118571
  year: 2015
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Future coastal population growth and exposure to sea-level rise and coastal flooding—A global assessment
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118571
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1004
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1014
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Recording inter-annual changes on a boulder beach in Galicia, NW Spain using an unmanned aerial vehicle
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Process. Landforms
  doi: 10.1002/esp.4549
– volume: 84
  start-page: 54
  year: 2009
  end-page: 60
  ident: CR56
  article-title: Estimation of shoreline position and change from satellite images considering tidal variation
  publication-title: Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2009.06.002
– volume: 5
  start-page: 6880
  year: 2013
  end-page: 6898
  ident: CR89
  article-title: Using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for high-resolution reconstruction of topography: The structure from motion approach on coastal environments
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs5126880
– volume: 60
  start-page: 123
  year: 2016
  end-page: 137
  ident: CR22
  article-title: A new perspective of storm bite on sandy beaches using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  publication-title: Z. Geomorphol. Suppl.
  doi: 10.1127/zfg_suppl/2016/00247
– volume: 304
  start-page: 159
  year: 2018
  end-page: 172
  ident: CR82
  article-title: Rapid melting dynamics of an alpine glacier with repeated UAV photogrammetry
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.12.039
– volume: 27
  start-page: 93
  year: 1995
  end-page: 115
  ident: CR90
  article-title: Local indicators of spatial association—LISA
  publication-title: Geogr. Anal.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x
– volume: 100
  start-page: 17
  year: 2020
  ident: 83477_CR58
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1007/s11069-019-03790-2
– volume: 304
  start-page: 159
  year: 2018
  ident: 83477_CR82
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.12.039
– volume: 1
  start-page: 412
  year: 1977
  ident: 83477_CR55
  publication-title: Progr. Phys. Geogr. Earth Environ.
  doi: 10.1177/030913337700100302
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 551
  year: 2013
  ident: 83477_CR79
  publication-title: Photogramm.—Fernerkundung—Geoinfor.
  doi: 10.1127/1432-8364/2013/0200
– volume: 20
  start-page: 53
  year: 1987
  ident: 83477_CR86
  publication-title: J. Comput. Appl. Math.
  doi: 10.1016/0377-0427(87)90125-7
– volume: 226
  start-page: 261
  year: 2006
  ident: 83477_CR9
  publication-title: Mar. Geol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2005.10.003
– volume: 337
  start-page: 125
  year: 2013
  ident: 83477_CR21
  publication-title: Mar. Geol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2013.02.004
– volume: 39
  start-page: 5059
  year: 2018
  ident: 83477_CR54
  publication-title: Int. J. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1080/01431161.2018.1446568
– volume: 211
  start-page: 121
  year: 2004
  ident: 83477_CR8
  publication-title: Mar. Geol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2004.07.006
– volume: 8
  start-page: 387
  year: 2016
  ident: 83477_CR32
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs8050387
– volume: 8
  start-page: 12876
  year: 2018
  ident: 83477_CR7
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30904-w
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 83477_CR38
  publication-title: Issues Ecol.
– volume: 48
  start-page: 907
  year: 1953
  ident: 83477_CR49
  publication-title: J. Am. Stat. Assoc.
  doi: 10.2307/2281082
– volume: 59
  start-page: 222
  year: 2005
  ident: 83477_CR66
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2005.02.009
– volume: 174
  start-page: 73
  year: 2019
  ident: 83477_CR78
  publication-title: CATENA
  doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2018.11.004
– volume: 195
  start-page: 153
  year: 2017
  ident: 83477_CR61
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2017.04.009
– volume: 27
  start-page: 93
  year: 1995
  ident: 83477_CR90
  publication-title: Geogr. Anal.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x
– start-page: 175
  volume-title: PySAL: A Python Library of Spatial Analytical Methods
  year: 2010
  ident: 83477_CR94
– volume: 309
  start-page: 1036
  year: 2005
  ident: 83477_CR1
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1112122
– year: 2019
  ident: 83477_CR69
  publication-title: Front. Mar. Sci.
  doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00476
– volume: 687
  start-page: 1034
  year: 2019
  ident: 83477_CR33
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.186
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2888
  year: 2019
  ident: 83477_CR63
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs11242888
– volume: 124
  start-page: 2647
  year: 2019
  ident: 83477_CR64
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf.
  doi: 10.1029/2019JF005184
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1045
  year: 2018
  ident: 83477_CR77
  publication-title: Landslides
  doi: 10.1007/s10346-018-0978-0
– volume: 46
  start-page: 393
  year: 1970
  ident: 83477_CR93
  publication-title: Econ. Geogr.
  doi: 10.2307/143152
– volume: 8
  start-page: 489
  year: 2019
  ident: 83477_CR20
  publication-title: IJGI
  doi: 10.3390/ijgi8110489
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1513
  year: 2019
  ident: 83477_CR28
  publication-title: The Cryosphere
  doi: 10.5194/tc-13-1513-2019
– volume: 8
  start-page: 6641
  year: 2018
  ident: 83477_CR6
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24630-6
– volume: 58
  start-page: 194
  year: 2011
  ident: 83477_CR17
  publication-title: Coast. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2010.09.006
– volume: 24
  start-page: 467
  year: 2009
  ident: 83477_CR41
  publication-title: Trends Ecol. Evol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2009.03.017
– volume: 10
  start-page: 11009
  year: 2020
  ident: 83477_CR47
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67658-3
– volume: 95
  start-page: 824
  year: 2020
  ident: 83477_CR70
  publication-title: J. Coast. Res.
  doi: 10.2112/SI95-160.1
– volume: 8
  start-page: 300
  year: 2017
  ident: 83477_CR80
  publication-title: For. Trees Livelihoods
– volume: 280
  start-page: 122
  year: 2017
  ident: 83477_CR74
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.12.003
– volume: 18
  start-page: 81
  year: 2017
  ident: 83477_CR85
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s18010081
– volume: 280
  start-page: 51
  year: 2017
  ident: 83477_CR43
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.11.021
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1001
  year: 2020
  ident: 83477_CR24
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs12061001
– volume: 261
  start-page: 76
  year: 2016
  ident: 83477_CR27
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.02.025
– volume: 81
  start-page: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 83477_CR5
  publication-title: Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2008.09.022
– volume: 10
  start-page: 291
  year: 2012
  ident: 83477_CR39
  publication-title: Front. Ecol. Environ.
  doi: 10.1890/110236
– volume: 84
  start-page: 54
  year: 2009
  ident: 83477_CR56
  publication-title: Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2009.06.002
– volume: 8
  start-page: 22
  year: 2019
  ident: 83477_CR83
  publication-title: ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf.
  doi: 10.3390/ijgi8010022
– volume: 6
  start-page: 147
  year: 2017
  ident: 83477_CR18
  publication-title: ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf.
  doi: 10.3390/ijgi6050147
– volume: 40
  start-page: 255
  year: 2020
  ident: 83477_CR45
  publication-title: Geo-Marine Letters
  doi: 10.1007/s00367-020-00638-8
– volume: 28
  start-page: 249
  year: 2003
  ident: 83477_CR88
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Process. Landforms
  doi: 10.1002/esp.483
– volume: 64
  start-page: 398
  year: 2009
  ident: 83477_CR44
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2009.02.003
– volume: 47
  start-page: 502
  year: 2020
  ident: 83477_CR60
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2020GL088365
– ident: 83477_CR10
– volume: 88
  start-page: 167
  year: 2018
  ident: 83477_CR91
  publication-title: Appl. Geochem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2017.07.011
– volume: 282
  start-page: 131
  year: 2017
  ident: 83477_CR12
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.12.029
– volume: 14
  start-page: 551
  year: 2016
  ident: 83477_CR42
  publication-title: Front. Ecol. Environ.
  doi: 10.1002/fee.1436
– volume: 41
  start-page: 4820
  year: 2020
  ident: 83477_CR26
  publication-title: Int. J. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1080/01431161.2020.1727049
– volume: 61
  start-page: 217
  year: 1971
  ident: 83477_CR92
  publication-title: Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1971.tb00779.x
– volume: 179
  start-page: 300
  year: 2012
  ident: 83477_CR35
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.08.021
– volume: 343
  start-page: 1436
  year: 2014
  ident: 83477_CR36
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1251554
– volume: 223
  start-page: 115
  year: 2019
  ident: 83477_CR62
  publication-title: Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2019.03.006
– volume: 56
  start-page: 93
  year: 1984
  ident: 83477_CR52
  publication-title: Mar. Geol.
  doi: 10.1016/0025-3227(84)90008-2
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1427
  year: 2020
  ident: 83477_CR67
  publication-title: Vanuatu. J. Coast. Res.
  doi: 10.2112/SI95-276.1
– volume: 10
  start-page: e0118571
  year: 2015
  ident: 83477_CR3
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118571
– volume: 7
  start-page: 6033
  year: 2017
  ident: 83477_CR19
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05792-1
– volume: 6
  start-page: 933
  year: 2018
  ident: 83477_CR75
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Dyn.
  doi: 10.5194/esurf-6-933-2018
– volume: 60
  start-page: 123
  year: 2016
  ident: 83477_CR22
  publication-title: Z. Geomorphol. Suppl.
  doi: 10.1127/zfg_suppl/2016/00247
– volume: 5
  start-page: 6880
  year: 2013
  ident: 83477_CR89
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs5126880
– volume: 269
  start-page: 8
  year: 2016
  ident: 83477_CR73
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.06.027
– volume: 218
  start-page: 889
  year: 2016
  ident: 83477_CR84
  publication-title: Environ. Pollut.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.019
– volume: 315
  start-page: 1260
  year: 2015
  ident: 83477_CR30
  publication-title: J. Coast. Res.
  doi: 10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-15-00005.1
– volume: 85
  start-page: 236
  year: 2018
  ident: 83477_CR72
  publication-title: J. Coast. Res.
  doi: 10.2112/SI85-048.1
– volume: 76
  start-page: 103
  year: 2017
  ident: 83477_CR76
  publication-title: Environ. Earth Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s12665-017-6409-z
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2587
  year: 2019
  ident: 83477_CR15
  publication-title: Water
  doi: 10.3390/w11122587
– volume: 81
  start-page: 169
  year: 2011
  ident: 83477_CR4
  publication-title: Ecol. Monogr.
  doi: 10.1890/10-1510.1
– volume: 9
  start-page: 90
  year: 2007
  ident: 83477_CR96
  publication-title: Comput. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1109/MCSE.2007.55
– volume: 58
  start-page: 192
  year: 2008
  ident: 83477_CR40
  publication-title: Bioscience
  doi: 10.1641/B580303
– volume: 150
  start-page: 175
  year: 2019
  ident: 83477_CR71
  publication-title: Coast. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2019.04.003
– ident: 83477_CR53
– volume: 12
  start-page: 3535
  year: 2018
  ident: 83477_CR81
  publication-title: Cryosphere
  doi: 10.5194/tc-12-3535-2018
– volume: 31
  start-page: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 83477_CR34
  publication-title: Aeol. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aeolia.2017.07.002
– volume: 104
  start-page: 101
  year: 2015
  ident: 83477_CR29
  publication-title: ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.02.009
– volume: 56
  start-page: 52
  year: 1961
  ident: 83477_CR48
  publication-title: J. Am. Stat. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1080/01621459.1961.10482090
– volume: 2
  start-page: 46
  year: 2020
  ident: 83477_CR51
  publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Bus. Res.
  doi: 10.35313/ijabr.v2i01.80
– volume: 256
  start-page: 81
  year: 2016
  ident: 83477_CR11
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.07.043
– volume: 44
  start-page: 2081
  year: 2019
  ident: 83477_CR46
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Processes Landforms
  doi: 10.1002/esp.4637
– volume: 7
  start-page: 186
  year: 1967
  ident: 83477_CR50
  publication-title: Int. Yearb. Cartogr.
– volume: 710
  start-page: 136162
  year: 2020
  ident: 83477_CR68
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136162
– volume: 63
  start-page: 254
  year: 2007
  ident: 83477_CR2
  publication-title: Ecol. Econ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.10.022
– volume: 224
  start-page: 995
  year: 2006
  ident: 83477_CR16
  publication-title: J. Coastal Res.
  doi: 10.2112/04-0387.1
– volume: 114
  start-page: 19
  year: 2016
  ident: 83477_CR23
  publication-title: Coast. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2016.03.011
– volume: 242
  start-page: 111747
  year: 2020
  ident: 83477_CR25
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2020.111747
– volume: 328
  start-page: 1517
  year: 2010
  ident: 83477_CR13
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1185782
– volume: 10
  start-page: 298
  year: 2012
  ident: 83477_CR37
  publication-title: Front. Ecol. Environ.
  doi: 10.1890/110294
– volume: 65
  start-page: 92
  year: 2018
  ident: 83477_CR59
  publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2017.10.007
– volume: 10
  start-page: 260
  year: 2020
  ident: 83477_CR14
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1038/s41558-020-0697-0
– volume: 131
  start-page: 31
  year: 2018
  ident: 83477_CR65
  publication-title: Coast. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2017.10.011
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2825
  year: 2011
  ident: 83477_CR95
  publication-title: J. Mach. Learn. Res.
– volume: 133
  start-page: 113
  year: 2018
  ident: 83477_CR57
  publication-title: Coast. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2017.12.011
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1004
  year: 2019
  ident: 83477_CR31
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Process. Landforms
  doi: 10.1002/esp.4549
– volume: 28
  start-page: 129
  year: 1982
  ident: 83477_CR87
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
  doi: 10.1109/TIT.1982.1056489
SSID ssj0000529419
Score 2.5254219
Snippet Sandy beaches are highly dynamic systems which provide natural protection from the impact of waves to coastal communities. With coastal erosion hazards...
Abstract Sandy beaches are highly dynamic systems which provide natural protection from the impact of waves to coastal communities. With coastal erosion...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 3935
SubjectTerms 704/2151/215
704/4111
704/844/682
Anthropogenic factors
Beach erosion
Beaches
Coastal erosion
Decision making
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sediments
Shore protection
Soil erosion
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NaxUxEB-kIHgRP2pdWyVCb7p0850ctViKoKcWehBCspvFB7rK-zjoX9-Z7L7XPm3rxesmG4b5yPwmmcwAHFrZpp5HUUdvGzqt8mhzXNbeJCs6YzIvB26fPpvTc_XxQl9ca_VFOWFjeeCRcUfoLq3LvbUINVQrG9_mpvVSRxebHsNC2n3R510Lpsaq3sIr7qdXMo10Rwv0VPSaTPDaSWVtbbY8USnYfxPK_DtZ8o8b0-KITh7BwwlBsncj5Y_hXh6ewP2xp-Svp_DleLac_c4Dm3wbQ1TKvhfLpfUYHQoS-q4XKJ3MEmVTsowUooBYHDo2PdxfzRmd0bJYVJR1cyrqvwvnJx_Ojk_rqYVCHQ3ny1p3HQIc2_KsCQvZrJ2MaMLIvIhs0wk5GruEIDF73ZrsRB8RY9im44LnHOUz2Blw_efAlOqjiqlH0OAUBhmJsmm861qekpSir4Cv2Rnaqb44tbn4Fso9t3RhFEFAEYQigmAqeLP55-dYXePO2e9JSpuZVBm7fEB9CZO-hH_pSwUHaxmHyVwXQSgMOxuD218FrzfDaGh0exKH_GNFczyuqDBerGBvVIkNJVJqVDdtK7BbyrJF6vbIMPtainlTNifCzgrertXqiqzbWfHif7BiHx4Isgdqb2MOYGc5X-WXCLGW6VWxpksupR_1
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  dbid: 7X7
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwEB5BERIX1PIMbZGRuEHU-BE7PiGoqCokOFFpD0iWnTiwUsmWfRzg1zPjeFMtj15jxxp7ZuzPM-MZgJdGtqHnXpTemoqsVRZ1jsvS6mBEp3XkyeD28ZM-v1AfZvUsG9xWOaxyuyemjbpbtGQjPxEKbwaVRgl9c_WjpKpR5F3NJTRuwx1KXUYhXWZmJhsLebEUt_mtTCWbkxWeV_SmTPCykcqYUu-cRylt_7-w5t8hk3_4TdNxdLYP9zOOZG9Hxh_ArTg8gLtjZcmfD-HL6Xw9_xUHlk84htiUfU_6S-MxMg0SBi9XyKPIAsVUsogUIpuYHzqWn-9vlowstcwnQWXdklL7P4KLs_efT8_LXEih9JrzdVl3HcIc0_JYEyIysW6kR0VufOUFYqzQysp3AaFitHWrYyN6j0jDVB0XPEYvH8PegOM_BaZU75UPPUKHRuFVI1BMjW26locgpegL4NvldG3OMk7FLi5d8nbLxo0scMgCl1jgdAGvpn-uxhwbN_Z-R1yaelJ-7PRhsfzqsro5BFmmib0xCFAVzs62sWqtrD1OuY9BFHC05bHLSrty1yJWwIupGdWNfCh-iIsN9bE4osJbYwFPRpGYKJGyRnGrTQFmR1h2SN1tGebfUkpviulE8FnA661YXZP1_6V4dvMsDuGeIEmn8jX6CPbWy008Rgi1Ds-TnvwGaPYXoA
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Springer Open Access Journals
  dbid: C6C
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3LaxYxEB9qRfBS6rPbVongTRc3j83jqB-WIujJQg9CSHaz-oFu5Xsc9K_vTPYhn1bB6-bBbGYm88tkMgPw3MgmdjyIMjhTkbfKoc5xWTodjWi1Tjw73N5_0OcX6t1lfbkHYnoLk4P2c0rLvE1P0WGv1mho6DGY4KWVyphS34LblLqdpHqhF7NfhW6uFHfj-5hK2huG7tignKr_Jnz5Z5jkb3el2QSdHcLBiB3Z64Hae7CX-vtwZ6gm-eMBfFosN8ufqWejVWOIR9m3rLM0HyN3IOHuco18SSxSHCVLSCGyhoW-ZeOT_e2KkXeWhSycrF1ROv-HcHH29uPivByLJ5RBc74p67ZFaGManmpCQSbVVgZUXhuqIBBXxUZWoY0ID5OrG52s6AKiC1O1XPCUgnwE-z3OfwRMqS6oEDuEC1bh8SJSHI2zbcNjlFJ0BfBpOX0zZhanAhdffb7hltYPLPDIAp9Z4HUBL-Yx34e8Gv_s_Ya4NPeknNj5w9Xqsx9lxCOwMjZ1xiAoVfh3rklV42Qd8Je7FEUBpxOP_aioay8UHjgrjRtfAc_mZlQxujcJfbraUh-HMyo8KRbweBCJmRIpaxS32hRgdoRlh9Tdln75JafxpjhOBJwFvJzE6hdZf1-K4__rfgJ3BUk-lbDRp7C_WW3TE4RRm_g06801xZsVfA
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Citizen science for monitoring seasonal-scale beach erosion and behaviour with aerial drones
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-021-83477-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33594157
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2489906070
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2491944625
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7887256
https://doaj.org/article/97678ef775194c309ce0c935a8a0feb2
Volume 11
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3di9QwEB_uA8EX8dvquUTwTavNR5PmQWRvueNYuEPUhX0QQtKm58LZu-vugudf7yTtrqyugk-FfJFkZjq_mSQzAC8VL11NLUutVlnwVmmUOcpTLZ1ilZSeRofb6Zk8mYjxNJ_uwCrdUb-B862mXcgnNWkv3ny_vnmPAv-uezJevJ2jEgoPxRhNCy6USuUu7KNmUkFQT3u438X6ZlpQ3b-d2d51Qz_FMP7bsOefVyh_O0eN6un4LtzpcSUZdoxwD3Z8cx9udZkmbx7Al9FsMfvhG9JrPIJYlXyL8hzGI8FVGDB5OkeaeeLCHUvicYZINmKbivTP-ZctCZ5bYiPjkqoNof4fwuT46PPoJO0TK6RWUrpI86pC2KNK6vOAkJTPC25RsAubWYaYy5U8s5VD6Oh1XkpfsNoi8lBZRRn13vJHsNfg-E-ACFFbYV2NUKIQaHq4cMdGF1VJneOc1QnQ1Xaaso86HpJfXJh4-s0L05HAIAlMJIGRCbxa97nqYm78s_VhoNK6ZYiXHQsu23PTi59B0KUKXyuFgFXg6nTps1Lz3OKSa-9YAgcrGpsVDxom0BjNJP4UE3ixrkbxC2cqtvGXy9BG44gCrcgEHncssZ4J5zmyW64SUBvMsjHVzZpm9jWG-A53PBGMJvB6xVa_pvX3rXj6f82fwW0WOD-kt5EHsLdol_45QqyFG8CumqoB7A-H409j_B4enX34iKUjORpEt8UgStZP0eAk-Q
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VrRBcEG8CBYwEJ4gaPxInB4RoabWl7QqhVuoBybUTh65UsmUfQuVH8RuZyataHr31uvFatucbzzdjewbgpZa5K7kVoc10RNGqDHWOyzBLnBZFknheB9z2R8nwUH08io9W4Ff3FoauVXZ7Yr1RF5OcYuTrQqFnECWI0Hdn30OqGkWnq10JjQYWu_78B7pss7c7H1C-r4TY3jrYHIZtVYHQJpzPw7go0ObrnPuY6IH2cSotojq1kRVIOFwuI1s45E0-i_PEp6K0aHZ1VHDBvbcS-70Gq0qiKzOA1Y2t0afPfVSHzs0Uz9rXOZFM12doIekVm-BhKpXWYbJkAetCAf9it39f0vzjpLY2gNu34VbLXNn7Bmp3YMVXd-F6U8vy_B582RzPxz99xVqbypANs2_1jkH9MQpGEusPZ4gKzxzd4mQeR4jAYLYqWJswYDFlFBtmtlYNVkypmMB9OLySRX4Agwr7fwRMqdIq60okK6lC58bRLZ4sLXLunJSiDIB3y2nyNq85ldc4NfX5ukxNIwKDIjC1CEwSwOv-P2dNVo9LW2-QlPqWlJG7_mEy_WpaBTdI63TqS62REiucXZb7KM9kbHHKpXcigLVOxqbdJmbmAtQBvOg_o4LTqY2t_GRBbTLsUaGfGsDDBhL9SKSMEW6xDkAvgWVpqMtfqvFJnUScbpEi3Q3gTQeri2H9fykeXz6L53BjeLC_Z_Z2RrtP4KYg1FPxnGQNBvPpwj9FAjd3z1qtYXB81Yr6G6AXVL0
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VIhAXxJtAASPBCaKNH4mTA0LQsmopVByotAck104cWAmyZR9C5afx65hxHtXy6K3XjdeyPd94Ps-MPQBPtCxdza2IbaET8lYVqHNcxkXmtKiyzPPgcHt_kO0eqreTdLIBv_q7MJRW2e-JYaOuZiX5yEdC4ckgyRCho7pLi_iwM355_D2mClIUae3LabQQ2fcnP_D4tnixt4OyfirE-M3H7d24qzAQ24zzZZxWFdp_XXKfElXQPs2lRYTnNrECyYcrZWIrhxzKF2mZ-VzUFk2wTiouuPdWYr8X4KKWKScd0xM9-HcogqZ40d3TSWQ-WqCtpPtsgse5VFrH2ZotDCUD_sVz_07X_CNmG0zh-Bpc7Tgse9WC7jps-OYGXGqrWp7chE_b0-X0p29YZ10Z8mL2Lewd1B8jtyTx_3iB-PDMUT4n8zhChAizTcW6pwNWc0ZeYmaDkrBqTmUFbsHhuSzxbdhssP-7wJSqrbKuRtqSKzzmOMrnKfKq5M5JKeoIeL-cpuxeOKdCG19NiLTL3LQiMCgCE0RgsgieDf85bt_3OLP1a5LS0JLe5g4_zOafTafqBgmezn2tNZJjhbMrSp-UhUwtTrn2TkSw1cvYdBvGwpzCO4LHw2dUdYrf2MbPVtSmwB4VnlgjuNNCYhiJlCnCLdUR6DWwrA11_Usz_RKeE6d8UiS-ETzvYXU6rP8vxb2zZ_EILqN6mnd7B_v34Yog0FMVnWwLNpfzlX-ATG7pHgaVYXB03jr6G9S7V40
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Citizen+science+for+monitoring+seasonal-scale+beach+erosion+and+behaviour+with+aerial+drones&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=Pucino%2C+Nicolas&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+David+M.&rft.au=Carvalho%2C+Rafael+C.&rft.au=Allan%2C+Blake&rft.date=2021-02-16&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group+UK&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-021-83477-6&rft.externalDocID=10_1038_s41598_021_83477_6
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon