Investigating the Transepithelial Transport and Enzymatic Stability of Lactononadecapeptide (NIPPLTQTPVVVPPFLQPE), a 19-Amino Acid Casein-Derived Peptide in Caco‑2 Cells
Lactononadecapeptide (LNDP; NIPPLTQTPVVVPPFLQPE), a casein-derived peptide comprising 19 residues, is known for its capacity to enhance cognitive function. This study aimed to explore the transepithelial transport and stability of LNDP. Results showed that LNDP retained over 90% stability afte...
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Published in | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Vol. 72; no. 22; pp. 12719 - 12724 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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American Chemical Society
05.06.2024
American Chemical Society (ACS) |
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Abstract | Lactononadecapeptide (LNDP; NIPPLTQTPVVVPPFLQPE), a casein-derived peptide comprising 19 residues, is known for its capacity to enhance cognitive function. This study aimed to explore the transepithelial transport and stability of LNDP. Results showed that LNDP retained over 90% stability after 2 h of treatment with gastrointestinal enzymes. The stability of LNDP on Caco-2 cell monolayers ranged from 93.4% ± 0.9% to 101.1% ± 1.2% over a period of 15–60 min, with no significant differences at each time point. The permeability of LNDP across an artificial lipid membrane was very low with the effective permeability of 3.6 × 10–11 cm/s. The Caco-2 assay demonstrated that LNDP could traverse the intestinal epithelium, with an apparent permeability of 1.22 × 10–6 cm/s. Its transport was significantly inhibited to 67.9% ± 5.0% of the control by Gly-Pro, a competitor of peptide transporter 1 (PEPT1). Furthermore, PEPT1 knockdown using siRNA significantly inhibited LNDP transport by 77.6% ± 1.9% in Caco-2 cell monolayers. The LNDP uptake in PEPT1-expressing HEK293 cells was significantly higher (54.5% ± 14.6%) than that in mock cells. These findings suggest that PEPT1 plays a crucial role in LNDP transport, and LNDP exhibits good resistance to gastrointestinal enzymes. |
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AbstractList | Lactononadecapeptide (LNDP; NIPPLTQTPVVVPPFLQPE), a casein-derived peptide comprising 19 residues, is known for its capacity to enhance cognitive function. This study aimed to explore the transepithelial transport and stability of LNDP. Results showed that LNDP retained over 90% stability after 2 h of treatment with gastrointestinal enzymes. The stability of LNDP on Caco-2 cell monolayers ranged from 93.4% ± 0.9% to 101.1% ± 1.2% over a period of 15–60 min, with no significant differences at each time point. The permeability of LNDP across an artificial lipid membrane was very low with the effective permeability of 3.6 × 10–¹¹ cm/s. The Caco-2 assay demonstrated that LNDP could traverse the intestinal epithelium, with an apparent permeability of 1.22 × 10–⁶ cm/s. Its transport was significantly inhibited to 67.9% ± 5.0% of the control by Gly-Pro, a competitor of peptide transporter 1 (PEPT1). Furthermore, PEPT1 knockdown using siRNA significantly inhibited LNDP transport by 77.6% ± 1.9% in Caco-2 cell monolayers. The LNDP uptake in PEPT1-expressing HEK293 cells was significantly higher (54.5% ± 14.6%) than that in mock cells. These findings suggest that PEPT1 plays a crucial role in LNDP transport, and LNDP exhibits good resistance to gastrointestinal enzymes. Lactononadecapeptide (LNDP; NIPPLTQTPVVVPPFLQPE), a casein-derived peptide comprising 19 residues, is known for its capacity to enhance cognitive function. This study aimed to explore the transepithelial transport and stability of LNDP. Results showed that LNDP retained over 90% stability after 2 h of treatment with gastrointestinal enzymes. The stability of LNDP on Caco-2 cell monolayers ranged from 93.4% ± 0.9% to 101.1% ± 1.2% over a period of 15–60 min, with no significant differences at each time point. The permeability of LNDP across an artificial lipid membrane was very low with the effective permeability of 3.6 × 10 –11 cm/s. The Caco-2 assay demonstrated that LNDP could traverse the intestinal epithelium, with an apparent permeability of 1.22 × 10 –6 cm/s. Its transport was significantly inhibited to 67.9% ± 5.0% of the control by Gly-Pro, a competitor of peptide transporter 1 (PEPT1). Furthermore, PEPT1 knockdown using siRNA significantly inhibited LNDP transport by 77.6% ± 1.9% in Caco-2 cell monolayers. The LNDP uptake in PEPT1-expressing HEK293 cells was significantly higher (54.5% ± 14.6%) than that in mock cells. These findings suggest that PEPT1 plays a crucial role in LNDP transport, and LNDP exhibits good resistance to gastrointestinal enzymes. Lactononadecapeptide (LNDP; NIPPLTQTPVVVPPFLQPE), a casein-derived peptide comprising 19 residues, is known for its capacity to enhance cognitive function. This study aimed to explore the transepithelial transport and stability of LNDP. Results showed that LNDP retained over 90% stability after 2 h of treatment with gastrointestinal enzymes. The stability of LNDP on Caco-2 cell monolayers ranged from 93.4% ± 0.9% to 101.1% ± 1.2% over a period of 15-60 min, with no significant differences at each time point. The permeability of LNDP across an artificial lipid membrane was very low with the effective permeability of 3.6 × 10-11 cm/s. The Caco-2 assay demonstrated that LNDP could traverse the intestinal epithelium, with an apparent permeability of 1.22 × 10-6 cm/s. Its transport was significantly inhibited to 67.9% ± 5.0% of the control by Gly-Pro, a competitor of peptide transporter 1 (PEPT1). Furthermore, PEPT1 knockdown using siRNA significantly inhibited LNDP transport by 77.6% ± 1.9% in Caco-2 cell monolayers. The LNDP uptake in PEPT1-expressing HEK293 cells was significantly higher (54.5% ± 14.6%) than that in mock cells. These findings suggest that PEPT1 plays a crucial role in LNDP transport, and LNDP exhibits good resistance to gastrointestinal enzymes.Lactononadecapeptide (LNDP; NIPPLTQTPVVVPPFLQPE), a casein-derived peptide comprising 19 residues, is known for its capacity to enhance cognitive function. This study aimed to explore the transepithelial transport and stability of LNDP. Results showed that LNDP retained over 90% stability after 2 h of treatment with gastrointestinal enzymes. The stability of LNDP on Caco-2 cell monolayers ranged from 93.4% ± 0.9% to 101.1% ± 1.2% over a period of 15-60 min, with no significant differences at each time point. The permeability of LNDP across an artificial lipid membrane was very low with the effective permeability of 3.6 × 10-11 cm/s. The Caco-2 assay demonstrated that LNDP could traverse the intestinal epithelium, with an apparent permeability of 1.22 × 10-6 cm/s. Its transport was significantly inhibited to 67.9% ± 5.0% of the control by Gly-Pro, a competitor of peptide transporter 1 (PEPT1). Furthermore, PEPT1 knockdown using siRNA significantly inhibited LNDP transport by 77.6% ± 1.9% in Caco-2 cell monolayers. The LNDP uptake in PEPT1-expressing HEK293 cells was significantly higher (54.5% ± 14.6%) than that in mock cells. These findings suggest that PEPT1 plays a crucial role in LNDP transport, and LNDP exhibits good resistance to gastrointestinal enzymes. Lactononadecapeptide (LNDP; NIPPLTQTPVVVPPFLQPE), a casein-derived peptide comprising 19 residues, is known for its capacity to enhance cognitive function. This study aimed to explore the transepithelial transport and stability of LNDP. Results showed that LNDP retained over 90% stability after 2 h of treatment with gastrointestinal enzymes. The stability of LNDP on Caco-2 cell monolayers ranged from 93.4% ± 0.9% to 101.1% ± 1.2% over a period of 15-60 min, with no significant differences at each time point. The permeability of LNDP across an artificial lipid membrane was very low with the effective permeability of 3.6 × 10 cm/s. The Caco-2 assay demonstrated that LNDP could traverse the intestinal epithelium, with an apparent permeability of 1.22 × 10 cm/s. Its transport was significantly inhibited to 67.9% ± 5.0% of the control by Gly-Pro, a competitor of peptide transporter 1 (PEPT1). Furthermore, PEPT1 knockdown using siRNA significantly inhibited LNDP transport by 77.6% ± 1.9% in Caco-2 cell monolayers. The LNDP uptake in PEPT1-expressing HEK293 cells was significantly higher (54.5% ± 14.6%) than that in mock cells. These findings suggest that PEPT1 plays a crucial role in LNDP transport, and LNDP exhibits good resistance to gastrointestinal enzymes. Lactononadecapeptide (LNDP; NIPPLTQTPVVVPPFLQPE), a casein-derived peptide comprising 19 residues, is known for its capacity to enhance cognitive function. This study aimed to explore the transepithelial transport and stability of LNDP. Results showed that LNDP retained over 90% stability after 2 h of treatment with gastrointestinal enzymes. The stability of LNDP on Caco-2 cell monolayers ranged from 93.4% ± 0.9% to 101.1% ± 1.2% over a period of 15–60 min, with no significant differences at each time point. The permeability of LNDP across an artificial lipid membrane was very low with the effective permeability of 3.6 × 10–11 cm/s. The Caco-2 assay demonstrated that LNDP could traverse the intestinal epithelium, with an apparent permeability of 1.22 × 10–6 cm/s. Its transport was significantly inhibited to 67.9% ± 5.0% of the control by Gly-Pro, a competitor of peptide transporter 1 (PEPT1). Furthermore, PEPT1 knockdown using siRNA significantly inhibited LNDP transport by 77.6% ± 1.9% in Caco-2 cell monolayers. The LNDP uptake in PEPT1-expressing HEK293 cells was significantly higher (54.5% ± 14.6%) than that in mock cells. These findings suggest that PEPT1 plays a crucial role in LNDP transport, and LNDP exhibits good resistance to gastrointestinal enzymes. |
Author | Sasai, Masaki Okura, Takashi Hirota, Tatsuhiko Nakatani, Eriko Tanaka, Shimako Miyazaki, Hidetoshi |
AuthorAffiliation | Asahi Quality and Innovations, Ltd Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Core Technology Laboratories |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences – name: Core Technology Laboratories – name: Asahi Quality and Innovations, Ltd |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Eriko surname: Nakatani fullname: Nakatani, Eriko email: erikon@pharm.teikyo-u.ac.jp organization: Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences – sequence: 2 givenname: Masaki orcidid: 0009-0001-8095-5450 surname: Sasai fullname: Sasai, Masaki organization: Asahi Quality and Innovations, Ltd – sequence: 3 givenname: Hidetoshi surname: Miyazaki fullname: Miyazaki, Hidetoshi organization: Asahi Quality and Innovations, Ltd – sequence: 4 givenname: Shimako surname: Tanaka fullname: Tanaka, Shimako organization: Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences – sequence: 5 givenname: Tatsuhiko surname: Hirota fullname: Hirota, Tatsuhiko organization: Asahi Quality and Innovations, Ltd – sequence: 6 givenname: Takashi surname: Okura fullname: Okura, Takashi organization: Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences |
BackLink | https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1873399491341085952$$DView record in CiNii https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38789103$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lwt_2024_117081 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodchem_2025_142935 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodres_2025_116065 |
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Keywords | lactononadecapeptide (LNDP) intestinal transport peptide Caco-2 cells beta-casein peptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) |
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Snippet | Lactononadecapeptide (LNDP; NIPPLTQTPVVVPPFLQPE), a casein-derived peptide comprising 19 residues, is known for its capacity to enhance cognitive... Lactononadecapeptide (LNDP; NIPPLTQTPVVVPPFLQPE), a casein-derived peptide comprising 19 residues, is known for its capacity to enhance cognitive function.... Lactononadecapeptide (LNDP; NIPPLTQTPVVVPPFLQPE), a casein-derived peptide comprising 19 residues, is known for its capacity to enhance cognitive function.... |
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SubjectTerms | Biological Transport Caco-2 Cells Caseins - chemistry Caseins - genetics Caseins - metabolism cognition Enzyme Stability Food and Beverage Chemistry/Biochemistry food chemistry human cell lines Humans intestinal mucosa Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism lipids Peptide Transporter 1 - genetics Peptide Transporter 1 - metabolism peptide transporters peptides Peptides - chemistry Peptides - metabolism permeability |
Title | Investigating the Transepithelial Transport and Enzymatic Stability of Lactononadecapeptide (NIPPLTQTPVVVPPFLQPE), a 19-Amino Acid Casein-Derived Peptide in Caco‑2 Cells |
URI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00974 https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1873399491341085952 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38789103 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3060373180 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3153613824 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11157532 |
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