Sensitivity of soil organic carbon stocks and fractions to different land-use changes across Europe

Land-use changes (LUC) influence the balance of soil organic carbon (SOC) and hence may cause CO2 emissions or sequestration. In Europe there is a side by side of LUC types that lead to SOC loss or SOC accumulation. However, there is a lack of studies covering all major LUC types to investigate qual...

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Published inGeoderma Vol. 192; pp. 189 - 201
Main Authors Poeplau, Christopher, Don, Axel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.01.2013
Elsevier
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Abstract Land-use changes (LUC) influence the balance of soil organic carbon (SOC) and hence may cause CO2 emissions or sequestration. In Europe there is a side by side of LUC types that lead to SOC loss or SOC accumulation. However, there is a lack of studies covering all major LUC types to investigate qualitative and quantitative LUC effects on SOC. In this study we sampled 24 paired sites in Europe to a depth of 80cm, covering a wide range of pedo-climatic conditions and comprising the major European LUC types cropland to grassland, grassland to cropland, cropland to forest and grassland to forest. To assess qualitative changes and the sensitivity of different functional SOC pools with distinct turnover times, we conducted a fractionation to isolate five different fractions of SOC. The mean SOC stock changes after LUC were 18±11Mgha−1 (cropland to grassland), 21±13Mgha−1 (cropland to forest), −19±7Mgha−1 (grassland to cropland) and −10±7Mgha−1 (grassland to forest) with the main changes occurring in the topsoil (0–30cm depth). However, subsoil carbon stocks (>30cm depth) were also affected by LUC, at 19 out of 24 sites in the same direction as the topsoil. LUC promoting subsoil SOC accumulation might be a sustainable C sink. Particulate organic matter (POM) was found to be most sensitive to LUC. After cropland afforestation, POM accounted for 50% (9.1±2.3Mgha−1) of the sequestered carbon in 0–30cm: after grassland afforestation POM increased on average by 5±2.3Mgha−1, while all other fractions depleted. Thus, afforestations shift SOC from stable to labile pools. The resistant fraction comprising the so‐called inert carbon was found to be only slightly less sensitive than the total SOC pool, suggesting that an inert carbon pool was not chemically extracted with NaOCl oxidation, if there is any inert carbon. ► Afforestation and grassland establishment on croplands leads to similar SOC gains. ► In afforestations 50% of the additional SOC is labile particulate organic carbon. ► Land-use change affects subsoil SOC stocks but less pronounced ► Also the resistant SOC fraction was considerably affected by land-use change.
AbstractList Land-use changes (LUC) influence the balance of soil organic carbon (SOC) and hence may cause CO2 emissions or sequestration. In Europe there is a side by side of LUC types that lead to SOC loss or SOC accumulation. However, there is a lack of studies covering all major LUC types to investigate qualitative and quantitative LUC effects on SOC. In this study we sampled 24 paired sites in Europe to a depth of 80cm, covering a wide range of pedo-climatic conditions and comprising the major European LUC types cropland to grassland, grassland to cropland, cropland to forest and grassland to forest. To assess qualitative changes and the sensitivity of different functional SOC pools with distinct turnover times, we conducted a fractionation to isolate five different fractions of SOC. The mean SOC stock changes after LUC were 18±11Mgha−1 (cropland to grassland), 21±13Mgha−1 (cropland to forest), −19±7Mgha−1 (grassland to cropland) and −10±7Mgha−1 (grassland to forest) with the main changes occurring in the topsoil (0–30cm depth). However, subsoil carbon stocks (>30cm depth) were also affected by LUC, at 19 out of 24 sites in the same direction as the topsoil. LUC promoting subsoil SOC accumulation might be a sustainable C sink. Particulate organic matter (POM) was found to be most sensitive to LUC. After cropland afforestation, POM accounted for 50% (9.1±2.3Mgha−1) of the sequestered carbon in 0–30cm: after grassland afforestation POM increased on average by 5±2.3Mgha−1, while all other fractions depleted. Thus, afforestations shift SOC from stable to labile pools. The resistant fraction comprising the so‐called inert carbon was found to be only slightly less sensitive than the total SOC pool, suggesting that an inert carbon pool was not chemically extracted with NaOCl oxidation, if there is any inert carbon.
Land-use changes (LUC) influence the balance of soil organic carbon (SOC) and hence may cause CO2 emissions or sequestration. In Europe there is a side by side of LUC types that lead to SOC loss or SOC accumulation. However, there is a lack of studies covering all major LUC types to investigate qualitative and quantitative LUC effects on SOC. In this study we sampled 24 paired sites in Europe to a depth of 80 cm, covering a wide range of pedo-climatic conditions and comprising the major European LUC types cropland to grassland, grassland to cropland, cropland to forest and grassland to forest. To assess qualitative changes and the sensitivity of different functional SOC pools with distinct turnover times, we conducted a fractionation to isolate five different fractions of SOC. The mean SOC stock changes after LUC were 18 plus or minus 11 Mg h/1 (cropland to grassland), 21 plus or minus 13 Mg h/1 (cropland to forest), a 19 plus or minus 7 Mg h/1 (grassland to cropland) and a 10 plus or minus 7 Mg h/1 (grassland to forest) with the main changes occurring in the topsoil (0-30 cm depth). However, subsoil carbon stocks ( > 30 cm depth) were also affected by LUC, at 19 out of 24 sites in the same direction as the topsoil. LUC promoting subsoil SOC accumulation might be a sustainable C sink. Particulate organic matter (POM) was found to be most sensitive to LUC. After cropland afforestation, POM accounted for 50% (9.1 plus or minus 2.3 Mg h/1) of the sequestered carbon in 0-30 cm: after grassland afforestation POM increased on average by 5 plus or minus 2.3 Mg h/1, while all other fractions depleted. Thus, afforestations shift SOC from stable to labile pools. The resistant fraction comprising the soacalled inert carbon was found to be only slightly less sensitive than the total SOC pool, suggesting that an inert carbon pool was not chemically extracted with NaOCl oxidation, if there is any inert carbon.
Land-use changes (LUC) influence the balance of soil organic carbon (SOC) and hence may cause CO₂ emissions or sequestration. In Europe there is a side by side of LUC types that lead to SOC loss or SOC accumulation. However, there is a lack of studies covering all major LUC types to investigate qualitative and quantitative LUC effects on SOC. In this study we sampled 24 paired sites in Europe to a depth of 80cm, covering a wide range of pedo-climatic conditions and comprising the major European LUC types cropland to grassland, grassland to cropland, cropland to forest and grassland to forest. To assess qualitative changes and the sensitivity of different functional SOC pools with distinct turnover times, we conducted a fractionation to isolate five different fractions of SOC. The mean SOC stock changes after LUC were 18±11Mgha⁻¹ (cropland to grassland), 21±13Mgha⁻¹ (cropland to forest), −19±7Mgha⁻¹ (grassland to cropland) and −10±7Mgha⁻¹ (grassland to forest) with the main changes occurring in the topsoil (0–30cm depth). However, subsoil carbon stocks (>30cm depth) were also affected by LUC, at 19 out of 24 sites in the same direction as the topsoil. LUC promoting subsoil SOC accumulation might be a sustainable C sink. Particulate organic matter (POM) was found to be most sensitive to LUC. After cropland afforestation, POM accounted for 50% (9.1±2.3Mgha⁻¹) of the sequestered carbon in 0–30cm: after grassland afforestation POM increased on average by 5±2.3Mgha⁻¹, while all other fractions depleted. Thus, afforestations shift SOC from stable to labile pools. The resistant fraction comprising the so‐called inert carbon was found to be only slightly less sensitive than the total SOC pool, suggesting that an inert carbon pool was not chemically extracted with NaOCl oxidation, if there is any inert carbon.
Land-use changes (LUC) influence the balance of soil organic carbon (SOC) and hence may cause CO2 emissions or sequestration. In Europe there is a side by side of LUC types that lead to SOC loss or SOC accumulation. However, there is a lack of studies covering all major LUC types to investigate qualitative and quantitative LUC effects on SOC. In this study we sampled 24 paired sites in Europe to a depth of 80cm, covering a wide range of pedo-climatic conditions and comprising the major European LUC types cropland to grassland, grassland to cropland, cropland to forest and grassland to forest. To assess qualitative changes and the sensitivity of different functional SOC pools with distinct turnover times, we conducted a fractionation to isolate five different fractions of SOC. The mean SOC stock changes after LUC were 18±11Mgha−1 (cropland to grassland), 21±13Mgha−1 (cropland to forest), −19±7Mgha−1 (grassland to cropland) and −10±7Mgha−1 (grassland to forest) with the main changes occurring in the topsoil (0–30cm depth). However, subsoil carbon stocks (>30cm depth) were also affected by LUC, at 19 out of 24 sites in the same direction as the topsoil. LUC promoting subsoil SOC accumulation might be a sustainable C sink. Particulate organic matter (POM) was found to be most sensitive to LUC. After cropland afforestation, POM accounted for 50% (9.1±2.3Mgha−1) of the sequestered carbon in 0–30cm: after grassland afforestation POM increased on average by 5±2.3Mgha−1, while all other fractions depleted. Thus, afforestations shift SOC from stable to labile pools. The resistant fraction comprising the so‐called inert carbon was found to be only slightly less sensitive than the total SOC pool, suggesting that an inert carbon pool was not chemically extracted with NaOCl oxidation, if there is any inert carbon. ► Afforestation and grassland establishment on croplands leads to similar SOC gains. ► In afforestations 50% of the additional SOC is labile particulate organic carbon. ► Land-use change affects subsoil SOC stocks but less pronounced ► Also the resistant SOC fraction was considerably affected by land-use change.
Author Don, Axel
Poeplau, Christopher
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Christopher
  surname: Poeplau
  fullname: Poeplau, Christopher
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  givenname: Axel
  surname: Don
  fullname: Don, Axel
  email: axel.don@vti.bund.de
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Keywords Subsoil
Fractionation
Carbon pools
Soil organic carbon
Land-use change
fractionation
Cultivated field
Gas emission
Top soil
accumulation
Carbon dioxide
Particulate organic matter
Agricultural soil
forests
Climatic condition
afforestation
grasslands
depth
Sensitivity resistance
Turnover
Isolate
organic carbon
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Snippet Land-use changes (LUC) influence the balance of soil organic carbon (SOC) and hence may cause CO2 emissions or sequestration. In Europe there is a side by side...
Land-use changes (LUC) influence the balance of soil organic carbon (SOC) and hence may cause CO₂ emissions or sequestration. In Europe there is a side by side...
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SubjectTerms Acetal resins
Afforestation
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Carbon
carbon dioxide
Carbon pools
carbon sinks
cropland
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
emissions
Europe
Exact sciences and technology
Forests
Fractionation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geochemistry
Grasslands
Land-use change
Magnesium
organic matter
oxidation
Pools
Raw materials
Soil and rock geochemistry
Soil organic carbon
Soils
Subsoil
Surficial geology
topsoil
Title Sensitivity of soil organic carbon stocks and fractions to different land-use changes across Europe
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.08.003
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1500783216
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1642256891
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1663606628
Volume 192
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