Gut Microbiota Offers Universal Biomarkers across Ethnicity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diagnosis and Infliximab Response Prediction

In the present report, we show that the human fecal microbiota contains promising and universal biomarkers for the noninvasive evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease severity and IFX treatment efficacy, emphasizing the potential ability to mine the gut microbiota as a modality to stratify IBD pati...

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Published inmSystems Vol. 3; no. 1
Main Authors Zhou, Youlian, Xu, Zhenjiang Zech, He, Yan, Yang, Yunsheng, Liu, Le, Lin, Qianyun, Nie, Yuqiang, Li, Mingsong, Zhi, Fachao, Liu, Side, Amir, Amnon, González, Antonio, Tripathi, Anupriya, Chen, Minhu, Wu, Gary D., Knight, Rob, Zhou, Hongwei, Chen, Ye
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Society for Microbiology 01.01.2018
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Abstract In the present report, we show that the human fecal microbiota contains promising and universal biomarkers for the noninvasive evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease severity and IFX treatment efficacy, emphasizing the potential ability to mine the gut microbiota as a modality to stratify IBD patients and apply personalized therapy for optimal outcomes. Gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to the onset and perpetuation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Given that gut microbiotas vary across geography and ethnicity, it remains obscure whether any universal microbial signatures for IBD diagnosis and prognosis evaluation exist irrespective of populations. Here we profiled the fecal microbiota of a series of Chinese IBD patients and combined them with two Western IBD cohorts, PRISM and RISK, for meta-analyses. We found that the gut microbial alteration patterns in IBD are similar among Chinese and Westerners. Our prediction model based on gut microbiome for IBD diagnosis is robust across the cohorts, which showed 87.5% and 79.1% prediction accuracy in Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, respectively. A relative increase in the levels of Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria ( Enterobacteriaceae ) and a relative decrease in the levels of Firmicutes ( Clostridiales ) were strongly correlated with IBD severity ( P < 0.05). Additionally, restoration of gut microbiota diversity and a significant increase in Clostridiales relative abundance were found in patients responding to infliximab (IFX [Remicade]) treatment compared to those in relapse. Moreover, certain microbes, mainly Clostridiales , predicted the treatment effectiveness with 86.5% accuracy alone and 93.8% accuracy in combination with calprotectin levels and Crohn’s disease activity index (CDAI). Taking the results together, we conclude that gut microbiota can offer a set of universal biomarkers for diagnosis, disease activity evaluation, and infliximab treatment response prediction in IBD. IMPORTANCE In the present report, we show that the human fecal microbiota contains promising and universal biomarkers for the noninvasive evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease severity and IFX treatment efficacy, emphasizing the potential ability to mine the gut microbiota as a modality to stratify IBD patients and apply personalized therapy for optimal outcomes.
AbstractList Gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to the onset and perpetuation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Given that gut microbiotas vary across geography and ethnicity, it remains obscure whether any universal microbial signatures for IBD diagnosis and prognosis evaluation exist irrespective of populations. Here we profiled the fecal microbiota of a series of Chinese IBD patients and combined them with two Western IBD cohorts, PRISM and RISK, for meta-analyses. We found that the gut microbial alteration patterns in IBD are similar among Chinese and Westerners. Our prediction model based on gut microbiome for IBD diagnosis is robust across the cohorts, which showed 87.5% and 79.1% prediction accuracy in Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, respectively. A relative increase in the levels of Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria (Enterobacteriaceae) and a relative decrease in the levels of Firmicutes (Clostridiales) were strongly correlated with IBD severity (P < 0.05). Additionally, restoration of gut microbiota diversity and a significant increase in Clostridiales relative abundance were found in patients responding to infliximab (IFX [Remicade]) treatment compared to those in relapse. Moreover, certain microbes, mainly Clostridiales, predicted the treatment effectiveness with 86.5% accuracy alone and 93.8% accuracy in combination with calprotectin levels and Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI). Taking the results together, we conclude that gut microbiota can offer a set of universal biomarkers for diagnosis, disease activity evaluation, and infliximab treatment response prediction in IBD. IMPORTANCE In the present report, we show that the human fecal microbiota contains promising and universal biomarkers for the noninvasive evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease severity and IFX treatment efficacy, emphasizing the potential ability to mine the gut microbiota as a modality to stratify IBD patients and apply personalized therapy for optimal outcomes.Gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to the onset and perpetuation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Given that gut microbiotas vary across geography and ethnicity, it remains obscure whether any universal microbial signatures for IBD diagnosis and prognosis evaluation exist irrespective of populations. Here we profiled the fecal microbiota of a series of Chinese IBD patients and combined them with two Western IBD cohorts, PRISM and RISK, for meta-analyses. We found that the gut microbial alteration patterns in IBD are similar among Chinese and Westerners. Our prediction model based on gut microbiome for IBD diagnosis is robust across the cohorts, which showed 87.5% and 79.1% prediction accuracy in Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, respectively. A relative increase in the levels of Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria (Enterobacteriaceae) and a relative decrease in the levels of Firmicutes (Clostridiales) were strongly correlated with IBD severity (P < 0.05). Additionally, restoration of gut microbiota diversity and a significant increase in Clostridiales relative abundance were found in patients responding to infliximab (IFX [Remicade]) treatment compared to those in relapse. Moreover, certain microbes, mainly Clostridiales, predicted the treatment effectiveness with 86.5% accuracy alone and 93.8% accuracy in combination with calprotectin levels and Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI). Taking the results together, we conclude that gut microbiota can offer a set of universal biomarkers for diagnosis, disease activity evaluation, and infliximab treatment response prediction in IBD. IMPORTANCE In the present report, we show that the human fecal microbiota contains promising and universal biomarkers for the noninvasive evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease severity and IFX treatment efficacy, emphasizing the potential ability to mine the gut microbiota as a modality to stratify IBD patients and apply personalized therapy for optimal outcomes.
In the present report, we show that the human fecal microbiota contains promising and universal biomarkers for the noninvasive evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease severity and IFX treatment efficacy, emphasizing the potential ability to mine the gut microbiota as a modality to stratify IBD patients and apply personalized therapy for optimal outcomes. Gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to the onset and perpetuation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Given that gut microbiotas vary across geography and ethnicity, it remains obscure whether any universal microbial signatures for IBD diagnosis and prognosis evaluation exist irrespective of populations. Here we profiled the fecal microbiota of a series of Chinese IBD patients and combined them with two Western IBD cohorts, PRISM and RISK, for meta-analyses. We found that the gut microbial alteration patterns in IBD are similar among Chinese and Westerners. Our prediction model based on gut microbiome for IBD diagnosis is robust across the cohorts, which showed 87.5% and 79.1% prediction accuracy in Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, respectively. A relative increase in the levels of Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria ( Enterobacteriaceae ) and a relative decrease in the levels of Firmicutes ( Clostridiales ) were strongly correlated with IBD severity ( P < 0.05). Additionally, restoration of gut microbiota diversity and a significant increase in Clostridiales relative abundance were found in patients responding to infliximab (IFX [Remicade]) treatment compared to those in relapse. Moreover, certain microbes, mainly Clostridiales , predicted the treatment effectiveness with 86.5% accuracy alone and 93.8% accuracy in combination with calprotectin levels and Crohn’s disease activity index (CDAI). Taking the results together, we conclude that gut microbiota can offer a set of universal biomarkers for diagnosis, disease activity evaluation, and infliximab treatment response prediction in IBD. IMPORTANCE In the present report, we show that the human fecal microbiota contains promising and universal biomarkers for the noninvasive evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease severity and IFX treatment efficacy, emphasizing the potential ability to mine the gut microbiota as a modality to stratify IBD patients and apply personalized therapy for optimal outcomes.
ABSTRACT Gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to the onset and perpetuation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Given that gut microbiotas vary across geography and ethnicity, it remains obscure whether any universal microbial signatures for IBD diagnosis and prognosis evaluation exist irrespective of populations. Here we profiled the fecal microbiota of a series of Chinese IBD patients and combined them with two Western IBD cohorts, PRISM and RISK, for meta-analyses. We found that the gut microbial alteration patterns in IBD are similar among Chinese and Westerners. Our prediction model based on gut microbiome for IBD diagnosis is robust across the cohorts, which showed 87.5% and 79.1% prediction accuracy in Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, respectively. A relative increase in the levels of Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria (Enterobacteriaceae) and a relative decrease in the levels of Firmicutes (Clostridiales) were strongly correlated with IBD severity (P < 0.05). Additionally, restoration of gut microbiota diversity and a significant increase in Clostridiales relative abundance were found in patients responding to infliximab (IFX [Remicade]) treatment compared to those in relapse. Moreover, certain microbes, mainly Clostridiales, predicted the treatment effectiveness with 86.5% accuracy alone and 93.8% accuracy in combination with calprotectin levels and Crohn’s disease activity index (CDAI). Taking the results together, we conclude that gut microbiota can offer a set of universal biomarkers for diagnosis, disease activity evaluation, and infliximab treatment response prediction in IBD. IMPORTANCE In the present report, we show that the human fecal microbiota contains promising and universal biomarkers for the noninvasive evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease severity and IFX treatment efficacy, emphasizing the potential ability to mine the gut microbiota as a modality to stratify IBD patients and apply personalized therapy for optimal outcomes.
Gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to the onset and perpetuation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Given that gut microbiotas vary across geography and ethnicity, it remains obscure whether any universal microbial signatures for IBD diagnosis and prognosis evaluation exist irrespective of populations. Here we profiled the fecal microbiota of a series of Chinese IBD patients and combined them with two Western IBD cohorts, PRISM and RISK, for meta-analyses. We found that the gut microbial alteration patterns in IBD are similar among Chinese and Westerners. Our prediction model based on gut microbiome for IBD diagnosis is robust across the cohorts, which showed 87.5% and 79.1% prediction accuracy in Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, respectively. A relative increase in the levels of Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria (Enterobacteriaceae) and a relative decrease in the levels of Firmicutes (Clostridiales) were strongly correlated with IBD severity (P < 0.05). Additionally, restoration of gut microbiota diversity and a significant increase in Clostridiales relative abundance were found in patients responding to infliximab (IFX [Remicade]) treatment compared to those in relapse. Moreover, certain microbes, mainly Clostridiales, predicted the treatment effectiveness with 86.5% accuracy alone and 93.8% accuracy in combination with calprotectin levels and Crohn’s disease activity index (CDAI). Taking the results together, we conclude that gut microbiota can offer a set of universal biomarkers for diagnosis, disease activity evaluation, and infliximab treatment response prediction in IBD. IMPORTANCE In the present report, we show that the human fecal microbiota contains promising and universal biomarkers for the noninvasive evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease severity and IFX treatment efficacy, emphasizing the potential ability to mine the gut microbiota as a modality to stratify IBD patients and apply personalized therapy for optimal outcomes.
Gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to the onset and perpetuation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Given that gut microbiotas vary across geography and ethnicity, it remains obscure whether any universal microbial signatures for IBD diagnosis and prognosis evaluation exist irrespective of populations. Here we profiled the fecal microbiota of a series of Chinese IBD patients and combined them with two Western IBD cohorts, PRISM and RISK, for meta-analyses. We found that the gut microbial alteration patterns in IBD are similar among Chinese and Westerners. Our prediction model based on gut microbiome for IBD diagnosis is robust across the cohorts, which showed 87.5% and 79.1% prediction accuracy in Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, respectively. A relative increase in the levels of and ( ) and a relative decrease in the levels of ( ) were strongly correlated with IBD severity ( < 0.05). Additionally, restoration of gut microbiota diversity and a significant increase in relative abundance were found in patients responding to infliximab (IFX [Remicade]) treatment compared to those in relapse. Moreover, certain microbes, mainly , predicted the treatment effectiveness with 86.5% accuracy alone and 93.8% accuracy in combination with calprotectin levels and Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI). Taking the results together, we conclude that gut microbiota can offer a set of universal biomarkers for diagnosis, disease activity evaluation, and infliximab treatment response prediction in IBD. In the present report, we show that the human fecal microbiota contains promising and universal biomarkers for the noninvasive evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease severity and IFX treatment efficacy, emphasizing the potential ability to mine the gut microbiota as a modality to stratify IBD patients and apply personalized therapy for optimal outcomes.
ABSTRACTGut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to the onset and perpetuation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Given that gut microbiotas vary across geography and ethnicity, it remains obscure whether any universal microbial signatures for IBD diagnosis and prognosis evaluation exist irrespective of populations. Here we profiled the fecal microbiota of a series of Chinese IBD patients and combined them with two Western IBD cohorts, PRISM and RISK, for meta-analyses. We found that the gut microbial alteration patterns in IBD are similar among Chinese and Westerners. Our prediction model based on gut microbiome for IBD diagnosis is robust across the cohorts, which showed 87.5% and 79.1% prediction accuracy in Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, respectively. A relative increase in the levels of Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria (Enterobacteriaceae) and a relative decrease in the levels of Firmicutes (Clostridiales) were strongly correlated with IBD severity (P < 0.05). Additionally, restoration of gut microbiota diversity and a significant increase in Clostridiales relative abundance were found in patients responding to infliximab (IFX [Remicade]) treatment compared to those in relapse. Moreover, certain microbes, mainly Clostridiales, predicted the treatment effectiveness with 86.5% accuracy alone and 93.8% accuracy in combination with calprotectin levels and Crohn’s disease activity index (CDAI). Taking the results together, we conclude that gut microbiota can offer a set of universal biomarkers for diagnosis, disease activity evaluation, and infliximab treatment response prediction in IBD.IMPORTANCE In the present report, we show that the human fecal microbiota contains promising and universal biomarkers for the noninvasive evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease severity and IFX treatment efficacy, emphasizing the potential ability to mine the gut microbiota as a modality to stratify IBD patients and apply personalized therapy for optimal outcomes.
Author He, Yan
Nie, Yuqiang
Liu, Side
Wu, Gary D.
Knight, Rob
Li, Mingsong
Yang, Yunsheng
Liu, Le
González, Antonio
Tripathi, Anupriya
Chen, Minhu
Zhou, Hongwei
Zhou, Youlian
Lin, Qianyun
Amir, Amnon
Chen, Ye
Xu, Zhenjiang Zech
Zhi, Fachao
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  fullname: Zhou, Youlian
  organization: Department of Gastroenterology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China, Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou Digestive Disease Center, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zhenjiang Zech
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Zhenjiang Zech
  organization: Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA, School of Food and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yan
  surname: He
  fullname: He, Yan
  organization: Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yunsheng
  surname: Yang
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  organization: Institute of Digestive Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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  givenname: Le
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Le
  organization: Department of Gastroenterology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Qianyun
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Qianyun
  organization: Department of Gastroenterology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Yuqiang
  surname: Nie
  fullname: Nie, Yuqiang
  organization: Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou Digestive Disease Center, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Mingsong
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Mingsong
  organization: Department of Gastroenterology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Fachao
  surname: Zhi
  fullname: Zhi, Fachao
  organization: Department of Gastroenterology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Side
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Side
  organization: Department of Gastroenterology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Amnon
  surname: Amir
  fullname: Amir, Amnon
  organization: Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Antonio
  surname: González
  fullname: González, Antonio
  organization: Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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  givenname: Anupriya
  surname: Tripathi
  fullname: Tripathi, Anupriya
  organization: Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Minhu
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Minhu
  organization: Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Gary D.
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Gary D.
  organization: Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Rob
  surname: Knight
  fullname: Knight, Rob
  organization: Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA, Center for Microbiome Innovation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Hongwei
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Hongwei
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Ye
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Ye
  organization: Department of Gastroenterology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29404425$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Gut Microbiota Predicts IBD Diagnosis and IFX Response
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Issue 1
Keywords disease activity
infliximab treatment
gut microbiota
inflammatory bowel disease
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
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Y.Z., Z.Z.X., and Y.H. contributed equally to this article.
Citation Zhou Y, Xu ZZ, He Y, Yang Y, Liu L, Lin Q, Nie Y, Li M, Zhi F, Liu S, Amir A, González A, Tripathi A, Chen M, Wu GD, Knight R, Zhou H, Chen Y. 2018. Gut microbiota offers universal biomarkers across ethnicity in inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis and infliximab response prediction. mSystems 3:e00188-17. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00188-17.
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SSID ssj0001637129
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Snippet In the present report, we show that the human fecal microbiota contains promising and universal biomarkers for the noninvasive evaluation of inflammatory bowel...
Gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to the onset and perpetuation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Given that gut microbiotas vary across geography and...
ABSTRACTGut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to the onset and perpetuation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Given that gut microbiotas vary across...
ABSTRACT Gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to the onset and perpetuation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Given that gut microbiotas vary across...
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Open Access Repository
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Index Database
Enrichment Source
SubjectTerms Biomarkers
Crohn's disease
Diagnosis
Disease
disease activity
Dysbacteriosis
Fecal microflora
Feces
Firmicutes
Gastroenterology
Geography
gut microbiota
Health care
Hospitals
Host-Microbe Biology
Immunotherapy
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Infliximab
infliximab treatment
Intestinal microflora
Intestine
Laboratories
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Minority & ethnic groups
Monoclonal antibodies
Multiculturalism & pluralism
Noninvasive evaluation
Pathogenesis
Research Article
Studies
TNF inhibitors
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Ulcerative colitis
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Title Gut Microbiota Offers Universal Biomarkers across Ethnicity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diagnosis and Infliximab Response Prediction
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29404425
https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/msystems.00188-17
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2009298145
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1995146897
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5790872
https://doaj.org/article/6452379ef4e7497990345e5cca1ddd11
Volume 3
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