The Two-Component Regulatory System mtrAB Is Required for Morphotypic Multidrug Resistance in Mycobacterium avium
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Published in | Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Vol. 50; no. 2; pp. 461 - 468 |
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AbstractList | Clinical isolates of the opportunistic pathogen Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) undergo a reversible switch between red and white colony morphotypes on agar plates containing the lipoprotein stain Congo red. Compared to their isogenic red counterparts, white morphotypic variants are more virulent and more resistant to multiple antibiotics. This report shows that the two-component regulatory system mtrAB is required for the red-to-white switch as well as for other morphotypic switches of MAC. A mutant with a transposon insertion in the histidine protein kinase gene mtrB was isolated from a morphotypically white parent clone. The mutant resembled a naturally occurring red morphotypic variant in that it stained with Congo red, was sensitive to multiple antibiotics, and was permeable by a fluorescent DNA stain. However, it differed from a red variant in that it could not switch to the white or transparent morphotype, and it could not survive intracellularly within macrophage-like cells. Transcomplementation with a cloned wild-type mtrB gene restored to the mutant the ability to form impermeable, drug-resistant white and transparent variants. Quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR showed that mtrB was required for the normal expression of cell surface Mce proteins, some of which are up-regulated in the red-to-white switch. The results indicate that mtrAB functions in regulating the composition and permeability of mycobacterial cell walls and plays a role in the reversible colony type switches of MAC. Clinical isolates of the opportunistic pathogen Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) undergo a reversible switch between red and white colony morphotypes on agar plates containing the lipoprotein stain Congo red. Compared to their isogenic red counterparts, white morphotypic variants are more virulent and more resistant to multiple antibiotics. This report shows that the two-component regulatory system mtrAB is required for the red-to-white switch as well as for other morphotypic switches of MAC. A mutant with a transposon insertion in the histidine protein kinase gene mtrB was isolated from a morphotypically white parent clone. The mutant resembled a naturally occurring red morphotypic variant in that it stained with Congo red, was sensitive to multiple antibiotics, and was permeable by a fluorescent DNA stain. However, it differed from a red variant in that it could not switch to the white or transparent morphotype, and it could not survive intracellularly within macrophage-like cells. Transcomplementation with a cloned wild-type mtrB gene restored to the mutant the ability to form impermeable, drug-resistant white and transparent variants. Quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR showed that mtrB was required for the normal expression of cell surface Mce proteins, some of which are up-regulated in the red-to-white switch. The results indicate that mtrAB functions in regulating the composition and permeability of mycobacterial cell walls and plays a role in the reversible colony type switches of MAC. Classifications Services AAC Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue AAC About AAC Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy AAC RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0066-4804 Online ISSN: 1098-6596 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to AAC .asm.org, visit: AAC ABSTRACT Clinical isolates of the opportunistic pathogen Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) undergo a reversible switch between red and white colony morphotypes on agar plates containing the lipoprotein stain Congo red. Compared to their isogenic red counterparts, white morphotypic variants are more virulent and more resistant to multiple antibiotics. This report shows that the two-component regulatory system mtrAB is required for the red-to-white switch as well as for other morphotypic switches of MAC. A mutant with a transposon insertion in the histidine protein kinase gene mtrB was isolated from a morphotypically white parent clone. The mutant resembled a naturally occurring red morphotypic variant in that it stained with Congo red, was sensitive to multiple antibiotics, and was permeable by a fluorescent DNA stain. However, it differed from a red variant in that it could not switch to the white or transparent morphotype, and it could not survive intracellularly within macrophage-like cells. Transcomplementation with a cloned wild-type mtrB gene restored to the mutant the ability to form impermeable, drug-resistant white and transparent variants. Quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR showed that mtrB was required for the normal expression of cell surface Mce proteins, some of which are up-regulated in the red-to-white switch. The results indicate that mtrAB functions in regulating the composition and permeability of mycobacterial cell walls and plays a role in the reversible colony type switches of MAC. |
Author | Marcel A. Behr Makeda Semret Julie S. Do Gerard A. Cangelosi John G. Bennett Robert Freeman |
AuthorAffiliation | Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, 1 McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada 2 |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, 1 McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada 2 |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gerard A surname: CANGELOSI fullname: CANGELOSI, Gerard A organization: Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Julie S surname: DO fullname: DO, Julie S organization: Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: Robert surname: FREEMAN fullname: FREEMAN, Robert organization: Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States – sequence: 4 givenname: John G surname: BENNETT fullname: BENNETT, John G organization: Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States – sequence: 5 givenname: Makeda surname: SEMRET fullname: SEMRET, Makeda organization: McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada – sequence: 6 givenname: Marcel A surname: BEHR fullname: BEHR, Marcel A organization: McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada |
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Keywords | Antineoplastic agent Treatment resistance Mycobacteriales Multiple resistance Mycobacteriaceae Mycobacterium avium Bacteria Actinomycetes |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Corresponding author. Mailing address: Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Avenue N., Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109. Phone: (206) 256-7200. Fax: (206) 256-7229. E-mail: Jerry.Cangelosi@sbri.org. |
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Reddit... Clinical isolates of the opportunistic pathogen Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) undergo a reversible switch between red and white colony morphotypes on agar... ABSTRACT Clinical isolates of the opportunistic pathogen Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) undergo a reversible switch between red and white colony morphotypes... Clinical isolates of the opportunistic pathogen Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) undergo a reversible switch between red and white colony morphotypes on agar... |
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SubjectTerms | Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - genetics ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - physiology Bacterial Proteins Bacterial Proteins - genetics Bacterial Proteins - physiology Biological and medical sciences Cell Line Cell Wall - chemistry Cell Wall - metabolism Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial Humans Mechanisms of Resistance Medical sciences Mycobacterium avium Mycobacterium avium Complex Mycobacterium avium Complex - drug effects Mycobacterium avium Complex - growth & development Mycobacterium avium Complex - metabolism Permeability Pharmacology. Drug treatments RNA-Binding Proteins RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics RNA-Binding Proteins - physiology Transcription Factors Transcription Factors - genetics Transcription Factors - physiology |
Title | The Two-Component Regulatory System mtrAB Is Required for Morphotypic Multidrug Resistance in Mycobacterium avium |
URI | http://aac.asm.org/content/50/2/461.abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16436697 https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AAC.50.2.461-468.2006 https://search.proquest.com/docview/19952746 https://search.proquest.com/docview/70721453 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC1366905 |
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