Dynamics of the Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, and Water Interaction across the Insect Spiracle

This paper explores the dynamics of respiratory gases interactions which are accompanied by the loss of water through an insect’s spiracle. Here we investigate and analyze this interaction by deriving a system of ordinary differential equations for oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. The analys...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inAbstract and Applied Analysis Vol. 2014; no. 2014; pp. 1028 - 1038
Main Authors Simelane, S. M., Duncan, F. D., Abelman, Shirley
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Limiteds 01.01.2014
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Hindawi Limited
Wiley
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract This paper explores the dynamics of respiratory gases interactions which are accompanied by the loss of water through an insect’s spiracle. Here we investigate and analyze this interaction by deriving a system of ordinary differential equations for oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. The analysis is carried out in continuous time. The purpose of the research is to determine bounds for the gas volumes and to discuss the complexity and stability of the equilibria. Numerical simulations also demonstrate the dynamics of our model utilizing the new conditions for stability and instability.
AbstractList This paper explores the dynamics of respiratory gases interactions which are accompanied by the loss of water through an insect’s spiracle. Here we investigate and analyze this interaction by deriving a system of ordinary differential equations for oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. The analysis is carried out in continuous time. The purpose of the research is to determine bounds for the gas volumes and to discuss the complexity and stability of the equilibria. Numerical simulations also demonstrate the dynamics of our model utilizing the new conditions for stability and instability.
Audience Academic
Author S. M. Simelane
S. Abelman
F. D. Duncan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Simelane, S. M.
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Duncan, F. D.
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Abelman, Shirley
BookMark eNqFkU1v1DAQhiNUJNrCiTuKxA2a1o49iXOj2vKx0ooiUQQ3axJPtl5t462TFd1_z2yyKvSELNnO-Jk3M_OeJEdd6ChJXktxLiXARS6kvpBQQqmeJceyMGUmtKiO-C4MZEqV8CI56fuVEEKVWh8nv652Hd75pk9Dmw63lF4_7JbUnaUzjHXo0isfHryjsxQ7l_7EgWI673jHZvD8jE0MfT8mzruemiH9vvH8uKaXyfMW1z29Opynyc2njzezL9ni-vN8drnIEEw1ZLkU2hQNgaTCKCedE6QQ8qJSpMAYJYrG1abMgXINtasIoAWtdFNVWJE6TeaTrAu4spvo7zDubEBvx0CIS4tx8FyQNSBVjcI0CAUPRdWKBQvVmpqw0aBY68OktYlhxb3Qtll790R09mNxiB4ORLRS58BdmFHi7aPE_Zb6wa7CNnY8ACuhkJUq2SemzidqiVyX79ow8Mx4OWIr2NLWc_xS5wXo3EjJCe-nhHHckdrHoqSwe-ft3nk7Oc_0u4m-9Z3D3_4_8JsJJkaoxX9gpQAqBr5OAProB_-3oW8sUwjDvQs5SsrcjqFKGLH_w5MPKXKz1zTqD6RNywQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0232450
crossref_primary_10_1002_jemt_22890
crossref_primary_10_1242_jeb_130039
Cites_doi 10.2307/1939644
10.2307/1940006
10.1242/jeb.01928
10.1242/jeb.205.16.2489
10.1016/S0169-5347(00)01908-X
10.2307/1939362
10.1006/tpbi.1999.1414
10.1016/0022-5193(77)90324-1
10.1016/j.ics.2004.08.080
10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.14362.x
10.1006/jtbi.1995.0016
10.1242/jeb.01168
10.1016/S0022-5193(89)80211-5
10.1073/pnas.0905185107
10.1016/0169-5347(91)90052-Y
10.1016/0022-1910(66)90011-4
10.1038/182491a0
10.1086/physzool.67.1.30163839
10.1038/nature03106
10.1016/0022-1910(74)90136-X
10.1016/S0362-546X(97)00374-X
10.1126/science.1064821
10.2307/1940005
10.1007/978-3-642-59281-2
10.1086/499992
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2014 S. M. Simelane et al.
COPYRIGHT 2014 Hindawi Limited
Copyright © 2014 S. M. Simelane et al. S. M. Simelane et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2014 S. M. Simelane et al.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2014 Hindawi Limited
– notice: Copyright © 2014 S. M. Simelane et al. S. M. Simelane et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
– notice: Copyright 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporation
DBID 188
ADJCN
RHU
RHW
RHX
AAYXX
CITATION
7TB
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CWDGH
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
JQ2
K7-
KR7
L6V
M7S
P5Z
P62
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
DOA
DOI 10.1155/2014/157573
DatabaseName Airiti Library
الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals
Hindawi Publishing Complete
Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals
Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals
CrossRef
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database‎ (1962 - current)
ProQuest Central Essentials
AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
Middle East & Africa Database
ProQuest Central
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer Science Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Engineering Database
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Computer Science Database
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Middle East & Africa Database
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Engineering Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
DatabaseTitleList



Publicly Available Content Database

CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RHX
  name: Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals
  url: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Applied Sciences
Mathematics
EISSN 1687-0409
Editor Freire, Igor Leite
Editor_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Igor Leite
  surname: Freire
  fullname: Freire, Igor Leite
EndPage 1038
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_8513ba08ca564093b345b63f8beac453
oai_CULeuclid_euclid_aaa_1425048853
3431749931
A426542811
10_1155_2014_157573
1033559
P20160825001_201412_201609080014_201609080014_1028_1038
GroupedDBID 188
23M
24P
2UF
2WC
3V.
4.4
5GY
5VS
70C
8FE
8FG
8R4
8R5
AAFWJ
AAJEY
AAOJF
ABDBF
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACIPV
ACIWK
ADBBV
AESBA
AFFOW
AFKRA
AFPKN
AHIZY
AINHJ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ARAPS
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BPHCQ
CCPQU
CNMHZ
CS3
CVCKV
CWDGH
E3Z
EBS
EJD
ESX
GROUPED_DOAJ
H13
HCIFZ
HDK
I-F
IAO
ITC
K6V
K7-
KQ8
L6V
L7B
M7S
M~E
OK1
P2P
P62
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PTHSS
PUASD
Q2X
RBF
REI
REM
RHU
RHX
RNS
RPE
TR2
TUS
UPT
UZ4
WS9
~8M
-~9
ADJCN
C1A
IL9
IPNFZ
LO0
RIG
ADMBK
RHW
AAYXX
CITATION
AARKR
ACJDT
AGFPJ
7TB
8FD
AZQEC
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
JQ2
KR7
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
9
AAPBV
ABPTK
ADACO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a589t-210486ce51e683d1dd0e3a52693e3588306cdb8725e245bd9e55f5434c99a9e3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 1085-3375
IngestDate Mon Aug 05 19:40:39 EDT 2024
Tue Jan 05 18:13:27 EST 2021
Thu Oct 10 22:22:18 EDT 2024
Fri Feb 02 04:02:26 EST 2024
Fri Aug 23 01:19:53 EDT 2024
Sun Jun 02 18:52:45 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 12 21:32:08 EDT 2024
Tue Oct 01 22:52:27 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2014
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a589t-210486ce51e683d1dd0e3a52693e3588306cdb8725e245bd9e55f5434c99a9e3
ORCID 0000-0002-0067-2996
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/8513ba08ca564093b345b63f8beac453
PQID 1561937115
PQPubID 237364
PageCount 11
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_8513ba08ca564093b345b63f8beac453
projecteuclid_primary_oai_CULeuclid_euclid_aaa_1425048853
proquest_journals_1561937115
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A426542811
crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_157573
hindawi_primary_10_1155_2014_157573
emarefa_primary_1033559
airiti_journals_P20160825001_201412_201609080014_201609080014_1028_1038
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2014-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2014
  text: 2014-01-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Cairo, Egypt
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Cairo, Egypt
– name: New York
PublicationTitle Abstract and Applied Analysis
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher Hindawi Limiteds
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Hindawi Limited
Wiley
Publisher_xml – name: Hindawi Limiteds
– name: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
– name: Hindawi Limited
– name: Wiley
References (4) 1997; 30
(18) 2005; 433
Alligood T. Sauer T. D. Yorke J. A. Chaos: An Introduction to Dynamical Systems 1996 New York, NY, USA Springer 10.1007/978-3-642-59281-2 MR1418166
(8) 1994; 67
(14) 1974; 20
(31) 2000; 15
(32) 2001
(11) 1934; 166
(29) 1992; 73
Jansen V. A. Theoretical aspects of metapopulation dynamics [Ph.D. thesis] 1994 Leiden, The Netherlands Leiden University
Edelstein-Keshet L. Mathematical Models in Biology 1977 McGraw Hill
(2) 1999; 56
(6) 2006; 113
Kestler P. Hoffmann K. H. Respiration and respiratory water loss Environmental Physiology and Biochemistry of Insects 1985 New York, NY, USA Springer 137 183
(23) 2001; 294
(13) 2010; 107
(17) 2002; 205
Miller P. L. Bell H. J. Adiyodi K. G. Respiration The American Cockroach 1982 London, UK Chapman & Hall 87 116
(16) 2004; 207
(12) 1977; 65
(25) 1989; 139
(20) 2006; 79
(21) 2004; 1275
(10) 1966; 12
(9) 1995; 172
(19) 2005; 208
(30) 1995; 76
(28) 1994; 75
(22) 1958; 182
(26) 1991; 6
Fernandez X. E. B. A naturalized approach to the autonomy of cognitive agents [Ph.D. thesis] 2008 Leioa, Spain University of the Basque Country
(27) 1992; 73
Bugboy52.40, Citing Website, Wikipedia October 2013, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fiddler_ beetle_morphology_diagram.svg
(15) 1982
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
31
10
32
12
13
(33) 2001
14
16
19
1
2
6
(3) 1977
9
(7) 1985
20
21
References_xml – start-page: 156
  year: 2001
  end-page: 165
  ident: 32
  article-title: Population dynamics in a model for territory acquisition
  publication-title:
– volume: 208
  start-page: 4495
  issue: 23
  year: 2005
  end-page: 4507
  ident: 19
  article-title: Insect gas exchange patterns: a phylogenetic perspective
  publication-title:
– volume: 207
  start-page: 3477
  issue: 20
  year: 2004
  end-page: 3482
  ident: 16
  article-title: The role of discontinuous gas exchange in insects: the chthonic hypothesis does not hold water
  publication-title:
– volume: 30
  start-page: 2765
  year: 1997
  end-page: 2774
  ident: 4
  article-title: Comparison and numerical solutions for diffusive models of resource and sexual competition
  publication-title:
– volume: 172
  start-page: 199
  issue: 3
  year: 1995
  end-page: 207
  ident: 9
  article-title: Gas exchange in the insect tracheal system
  publication-title:
– volume: 107
  start-page: 8469
  issue: 18
  year: 2010
  end-page: 8474
  ident: 13
  article-title: Universal model for water costs of gas exchange by animals and plants
  publication-title:
– volume: 67
  start-page: 142
  year: 1994
  end-page: 162
  ident: 8
  article-title: Discontinuous ventilation in terrestrial insects
  publication-title:
– volume: 12
  start-page: 465
  issue: 4
  year: 1966
  end-page: 492
  ident: 10
  article-title: Discontinuous respiration in insects-IV. Changes in intratracheal pressure during the respiratory cycle of silkworm pupae
  publication-title:
– volume: 433
  start-page: 516
  issue: 7025
  year: 2005
  end-page: 519
  ident: 18
  article-title: Insects breathe discontinuously to avoid oxygen toxicity
  publication-title:
– volume: 56
  start-page: 65
  issue: 1
  year: 1999
  end-page: 75
  ident: 2
  article-title: Effects of spatial grouping on the functional response of predators
  publication-title:
– volume: 79
  start-page: 333
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: 343
  ident: 20
  article-title: Discontinuous gas exchange in insects: a clarification of hypotheses and approaches
  publication-title:
– volume: 65
  start-page: 253
  issue: 2
  year: 1977
  end-page: 265
  ident: 12
  article-title: Respiratory water loss: a predictive model
  publication-title:
– volume: 20
  start-page: 947
  issue: 6
  year: 1974
  end-page: 956
  ident: 14
  article-title: Transition regime diffusion and the structure of the insect tracheolar system
  publication-title:
– volume: 139
  start-page: 311
  issue: 3
  year: 1989
  end-page: 326
  ident: 25
  article-title: Coupling in predator-prey dynamics: ratio-dependence
  publication-title:
– volume: 76
  start-page: 995
  issue: 3
  year: 1995
  end-page: 1004
  ident: 30
  article-title: Ratio-dependent predation: an abstraction that works
  publication-title:
– volume: 15
  start-page: 337
  issue: 8
  year: 2000
  end-page: 341
  ident: 31
  article-title: The nature of predation: prey dependent, ratio dependent or neither?
  publication-title:
– volume: 182
  start-page: 491
  issue: 4634
  year: 1958
  end-page: 493
  ident: 22
  article-title: An experimental solution to the paradox of discontinuous respiration in insects
  publication-title:
– volume: 1275
  start-page: 157
  year: 2004
  end-page: 164
  ident: 21
  article-title: Oxygen uptake by convection and diffusion in diapausing moth pupae ( )
  publication-title:
– volume: 73
  start-page: 1530
  issue: 5
  year: 1992
  end-page: 1535
  ident: 29
  article-title: The origins and evolution of predator-prey theory
  publication-title:
– volume: 73
  start-page: 1536
  issue: 5
  year: 1992
  end-page: 1543
  ident: 27
  article-title: Consequences of ratio-dependent predation for steady-state properties of ecosystems
  publication-title:
– volume: 75
  start-page: 1842
  issue: 6
  year: 1994
  end-page: 1850
  ident: 28
  article-title: The fallacies of ratio-dependent predation
  publication-title:
– volume: 6
  start-page: 141
  issue: 5
  year: 1991
  end-page: 142
  ident: 26
  article-title: The functional response of predators: worries about scale
  publication-title:
– volume: 166
  start-page: 139
  year: 1934
  end-page: 149
  ident: 11
  article-title: The site of loss of water from insects
  publication-title:
– volume: 113
  start-page: 217
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: 225
  ident: 6
  article-title: An analysis of the analysis of herbivore population dynamics
  publication-title:
– volume: 205
  start-page: 2489
  issue: 16
  year: 2002
  end-page: 2497
  ident: 17
  article-title: Respiratory airflow in a wingless dung beetle
  publication-title:
– volume: 294
  start-page: 1926
  issue: 5548
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1929
  ident: 23
  article-title: Matching spiracle opening to metabolic need during flight in drosophila
  publication-title:
– ident: 28
  doi: 10.2307/1939644
– start-page: 137
  volume-title: Respiration and respiratory water loss
  year: 1985
  ident: 7
– year: 1977
  ident: 3
– ident: 27
  doi: 10.2307/1940006
– ident: 20
  doi: 10.1242/jeb.01928
– volume: 205
  start-page: 2489
  issue: 16
  year: 2002
  ident: 17
  publication-title: The Journal of Experimental Biology
  doi: 10.1242/jeb.205.16.2489
– ident: 32
  doi: 10.1016/S0169-5347(00)01908-X
– ident: 31
  doi: 10.2307/1939362
– ident: 2
  doi: 10.1006/tpbi.1999.1414
– ident: 12
  doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(77)90324-1
– ident: 21
  doi: 10.1016/j.ics.2004.08.080
– volume: 166
  start-page: 139
  year: 1934
  ident: 11
  publication-title: Proceedings of The Royal Society of London
– ident: 6
  doi: 10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.14362.x
– ident: 9
  doi: 10.1006/jtbi.1995.0016
– start-page: 156
  year: 2001
  ident: 33
  publication-title: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems
– ident: 16
  doi: 10.1242/jeb.01168
– ident: 25
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-5193(89)80211-5
– ident: 13
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0905185107
– ident: 26
  doi: 10.1016/0169-5347(91)90052-Y
– ident: 10
  doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(66)90011-4
– ident: 23
  doi: 10.1038/182491a0
– volume: 67
  start-page: 142
  year: 1994
  ident: 8
  publication-title: Physiological Zoology
  doi: 10.1086/physzool.67.1.30163839
– start-page: 87
  volume-title: Respiration
  year: 1982
  ident: 15
– ident: 19
  doi: 10.1038/nature03106
– ident: 14
  doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(74)90136-X
– volume: 30
  start-page: 2765
  year: 1997
  ident: 4
  publication-title: Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications
  doi: 10.1016/S0362-546X(97)00374-X
– ident: 24
  doi: 10.1126/science.1064821
– ident: 29
  doi: 10.2307/1940005
– ident: 1
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-59281-2
– ident: 22
  doi: 10.1086/499992
SSID ssj0003744
Score 2.0414617
Snippet This paper explores the dynamics of respiratory gases interactions which are accompanied by the loss of water through an insect’s spiracle. Here we investigate...
This paper explores the dynamics of respiratory gases interactions which are accompanied by the loss of water through an insect's spiracle. Here we investigate...
SourceID doaj
projecteuclid
proquest
gale
crossref
hindawi
emarefa
airiti
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 1028
SubjectTerms Analysis
Carbon dioxide
Colleges & universities
Differential equations
Equilibrium
Equilibrium (Physics)
Gases
Insects
Mathematical models
Oxygen
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals
  dbid: RHX
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3fb9MwELbYJCR44MeAUdiQJSbxsog6ziX24-gYBTFAsIm-WXbsaJGmFDWdGP89d45X6CYhnipbcXr23dnf5_jOjO057V0NOmTCAyBBKcpMS-2yohbSeSctBApOPv5UTk-LDzOYpQOy_c1P-LjaIT0XxWuBsKKSG2xDKcqQ_3U6W823sopXtsZj9FJWkKLwrjXFFca2lCdobQGKefpjMK7Fsl3Ny7fPiBH_bOmo5LAjEi7q89bfmLHjMnT0gN1L-JEfDAp_yG6FbovdT1iSJ0_tt9jd41U-1v4Rmx0OF8_3fN5wrOefL3-h5ezziV24eccP2_ll68M-t53n3xF-LnjcKhyiHriNXYkN33c9ism_0fd5FOAxOzl6ezKZZulOhcyC0ssMGV6hyjqACKWSXng_DqiQvNQySFAKGUTtnapyCHkBzusA0FD4aa211UE-YZvdvAtPGW8aF6Sv0L-9Q9SnraiCLeXYI2HBdmLE3g0DbpJX9OZLTvnskJPi2mhINyI3sUoTbhXFeoGgj6H87SO2d6Ux82PIwWEidwGIbzGDhkfsDWlz9Qglzo4VaEwm-aFBgCmdHavaQonUVjqJvSxloxyuQAXgS7aTLfz1VxJBmR6xV2Qbhhx_iUNsU_wCjgal0DIHiHUAyZzAnr9M5vNvcfWaaa3JPTn9mGrTj7UWWRrlm1OKpNy5MsM_o4tMXFB2QwHP_kuA5-wOlYb9pB22uVxchF1EWEv3IjrYb-jUFZE
  priority: 102
  providerName: Hindawi Publishing
– databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection
  dbid: 8FG
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3db9MwELdggAQPfIyvwkCWmMTLotVxLomf0OjoBmKAxCb6ZtmxwyJNyWg6Mf577hy3o0LaUxW3Sc_23fl-ju93jG1b5WwFyifCASBAyfJESWWTrBLSOisNeEpOPvqSH55kn2YwixtufTxWufSJwVG7rqI98l3EGYK42wS8O_-VUNUoersaS2jcZLcEMeFRpvj0YOWJZRGKuYYD9lIWEPPzcAlFzC8yfGYBVDD9tmmIQWhtaQoM_iFN1-C1WXnsO6eElX83dIhy2CvxF9VZ4_7z5WGBmj5k92NkyfcGVXjEbvh2kz2IUSaPNtxvsntHK6bW_jGb7Q8l6Xve1Rzb-dfLP6hTO3xi5rZr-X7TXTbO73DTOv4DA9M5D5uIQz4EN6Er4caPbY9i8u_05h4FeMKOpx-OJ4dJrLaQGCjVIkHsl5V55UH4vJROODf2OFVprqSXUJaILSpnyyIFn2ZgnfIANSWmVkoZ5eVTttF2rX_OeF1bL12Blu8sxoPKiMKbXI4dQhm8T4zYwTDgOtpLr7-lxHSHaBVXTU1zI1IdmhRFtCJbv6CgSBOz-4htL2dMnw_sHDqgGoDwFD3M8Ii9p9lc_YQotUNDN_-po4VqDD2lNeOyMpAj6JVWYi9zWZcW16YM8CHPoi7881cSwzU1Ym9JNzS5hAUOsYmZDTgaRK6l9zAKAoR5Anv-JqrP9eKqNdVak3ty8jm2xg9jDOI3YqIrS5Jya6mGV6N7ZTsvrv_6JbtLcgxbTFtsYzG_8K8w6FrY18Gy_gK6myAv
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Dynamics of the Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, and Water Interaction across the Insect Spiracle
URI https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail/P20160825001-201412-201609080014-201609080014-1028-1038
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1033559
https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/157573
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1561937115
http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aaa/1425048853
https://doaj.org/article/8513ba08ca564093b345b63f8beac453
Volume 2014
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1NbxMxELWggAQHPsrXQoksUYlLV43j9a59TNOkoaKlKq0IJ8teOyIS2qBsKsq_Z8Z2QiMkuHDJaq1sdjwe2-85nmdCdq1ythbK58wJAQSlKHPFlc2LmnHrLDfCY3LyyWk5viyOJ2Jy46gv3BMW5YGj4_YBEXBrurI2ogQuwi0vhC35VFoYMgoRdT6ZWJGpNAbzKhzjGrbWc16JlJkHkyewfVbsM0ApeFT6XTND7aCNSSlo94cEXQP3Zj1W3_uKLPnHDLdPxlUSf1V_m7k_RvEwNY0ek4cJU9J-rMsTcss32-RRwpc09d52mzw4WWu0tk_J5DAeRt_S-ZRCOf14_ROiaY8OzMLOG3o4m1_PnN-jpnH0M0DSBQ3LhzETgppQlfDg-6YFM-kn_M8eDHhGLkbDi8E4T-cs5EZItcyB9RWyrL1gvpTcMee6HhqpVyruuZASWEXtrKx6wvfA-U55IaaYklorZZTnz8lWM2_8S0KnU-u5q6DPOwtIUBlWeVPyrgMSA8-xjBxFh-vUU1p91kONO-CpMF9qbBvW06FIIZZlxeYNwiGNmu4Z2V21mP4edTl04DNChF_RsYUzcoCtuf4KimmHAggxnUJM_yvEMvIixcKNV3EAaioj7zA2NA4GS3CxSTkN4A2U1dJ9wD8CCB6Dmr9N4fN3c9VGaG3YPbj8kErTxRgDzA016KREK3dWYfjbu8DOGSoeMvHqf3jiNbmP1sYlqB2ytVxc-TcAypa2Q27L0VGH3On3j4df4HowPD0774ReCZ_n48kvPh8teg
link.rule.ids 230,315,786,790,869,870,883,884,889,891,2115,12792,21416,27955,27956,33406,33777,43633,43838,74390,74657
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3fb9MwELagAw0e-DEGFAZYYhIvi6jrOLGf0NZtdNCWCTqtb5Ydu1AJJaPpxPjvuXPcjgppT1XcJj3bd-f7HN93hOxa5WwhlE-YEwIASpoliiubpAXj1lluhMfk5OEo65-lnyZiEjfc6niscukTg6N2VYF75O8BZzDkbmPiw8WvBKtG4dvVWELjNtlAyk3ZIhsHR6PTrytfzPNQzjUcsec8FzFDDxZRQP0shafmAkum3zEz5BBaW5wCh39I1DVwbVY---4PRMu_Z3iMstkt8ZfFz5n7z5uHJer4EXkQY0u63yjDY3LLl1vkYYwzabTieovcH664WusnZHLYFKWvaTWl0E6_XP0BrdqjPTO3VUkPZ9XVzPk9akpHzyE0ndOwjdhkRFATuhJuPClrEJN-w3f3IMA2GR8fjXv9JNZbSIyQapEA-ktlVnjBfCa5Y851PExWN1PccyEloIvCWZl3he-mwjrlhZhiamqhlFGePyWtsir9c0KnU-u5y8H2nYWIUBmWe5PxjgMwA_exNvnYDLiOFlPr0y5y3QFehXVT49ywrg5NCmNalq5fYFikkdu9TXaXM6YvGn4OHXCNEOEpupnhNjnA2Vz9BEm1Q0M1_66jjWoIPrk1HVkYkQHs5ZZDLzM-lRZWp1TAQ55FXfjnrzgEbKpN3qFuaHQKCxhiE3MbYDSQXkvvQxwkAOgx6PnbqD43i6vWVGtN7t7ZILbGD2MMIDjkopMSpdxZquH16F5bz4ubv35DNvvj4UAPTkafX5J7KFOz4bRDWov5pX8FIdjCvo529hdoqCSG
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3db9MwELdgfAge-BhfhQGWmMTLotVxnNhPaLR0G2xjEpvWN8uOHYiEktF0Yvz33DluR4W0pypuk57tu_Pv5_juCNm0ytlSKJ8wJwQQlCxPFFc2yUrGrbPcCI_ByYdH-d5p9nkqpvH8UxePVS58YnDUri1xj3wbeAbD3G1MbFfxWMTxePLh_FeCFaTwTWssp3GT3EKQjWUc5GR36ZV5EQq7hsP2nBcixurBcgr8n2Xw_EJg8fTbpsZsQivLVMjmH0J2DVybpfe-8wN58-8aD1T2-yb-ovxZu__8elisJo_Ig4gy6U6vFo_JDd-sk4cRcdJoz906uX-4zNraPSHTcV-evqNtRaGdfr38A_q1RUdmZtuGjuv2snZ-i5rG0TMAqTMaNhT72AhqQlfCjftNB2LSb_gWHwR4Sk4mn05Ge0msvJAYIdU8AR6Yybz0gvlccsecG3qYtjRX3HMhJfCM0llZpMKnmbBOeSEqDFItlTLK82dkrWkb_4LQqrKeuwK8gLOADZVhhTc5HzqgNXAfG5DdfsB1tJ1OH6eY9Q6YK6ygGueGpTo0KUS3LFu9QICkMcv7gGwuZkyf95k6dGA4QoSn6H6GB-QjzubyJ5heOzS0s-86WqsGGMqtGcrSiBwIMLccepnzSlpYpzIBD3kedeGfv-IA3dSAvEfd0Oge5jDEJkY5wGhgoi29A4hIAOVj0PN3UX2uF1etqNaK3KPTg9gaP4wxwOUwK52UKOXGQg2vRvfKjl5e__VbchcMTB_sH315Re6hSP3O0wZZm88u_GvAYnP7JhjZX7Q0J0w
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+the+Oxygen%2C+Carbon+Dioxide%2C+and+Water+Interaction+across+the+Insect+Spiracle&rft.jtitle=Abstract+and+applied+analysis&rft.au=Simelane%2C+S.+M.&rft.au=Abelman%2C+S.&rft.au=Duncan%2C+F.+D.&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.issn=1085-3375&rft.eissn=1687-0409&rft.volume=2014&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=11&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2014%2F157573&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1155_2014_157573
thumbnail_m http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airitilibrary.com%2Fjnltitledo%2FP20160825001-c.jpg