New Generation Cadmium-Free Quantum Dots for Biophotonics and Nanomedicine
This review summarizes recent progress in the design and applications of cadmium-free quantum dots (Cd-free QDs), with an emphasis on their role in biophotonics and nanomedicine. We first present the features of Cd-free QDs and describe the physics and emergent optical properties of various types of...
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| Published in | Chemical reviews Vol. 116; no. 19; pp. 12234 - 12327 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
American Chemical Society
12.10.2016
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | This review summarizes recent progress in the design and applications of cadmium-free quantum dots (Cd-free QDs), with an emphasis on their role in biophotonics and nanomedicine. We first present the features of Cd-free QDs and describe the physics and emergent optical properties of various types of Cd-free QDs whose applications are discussed in subsequent sections. Selected specific QD systems are introduced, followed by the preparation of these Cd-free QDs in a form useful for biological applications, including recent advances in achieving high photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) and tunability of emission color. Next, we summarize biophotonic applications of Cd-free QDs in optical imaging, photoacoustic imaging, sensing, optical tracking, and photothermal therapy. Research advances in the use of Cd-free QDs for nanomedicine applications are discussed, including drug/gene delivery, protein/peptide delivery, image-guided surgery, diagnostics, and medical devices. The review then considers the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of Cd-free QDs and summarizes current studies on the in vitro and in vivo toxicity of Cd-free QDs. Finally, we provide perspectives on the overall current status, challenges, and future directions in this field. |
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| AbstractList | This review summarizes recent progress in the design and applications of cadmium-free quantum dots (Cd-free QDs), with an emphasis on their role in biophotonics and nanomedicine. We first present the features of Cd-free QDs and describe the physics and emergent optical properties of various types of Cd-free QDs whose applications are discussed in subsequent sections. Selected specific QD systems are introduced, followed by the preparation of these Cd-free QDs in a form useful for biological applications, including recent advances in achieving high photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) and tunability of emission color. Next, we summarize biophotonic applications of Cd-free QDs in optical imaging, photoacoustic imaging, sensing, optical tracking, and photothermal therapy. Research advances in the use of Cd-free QDs for nanomedicine applications are discussed, including drug/gene delivery, protein/peptide delivery, image-guided surgery, diagnostics, and medical devices. The review then considers the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of Cd-free QDs and summarizes current studies on the in vitro and in vivo toxicity of Cd-free QDs. Finally, we provide perspectives on the overall current status, challenges, and future directions in this field. This review summarizes recent progress in the design and applications of cadmium-free quantum dots (Cd-free QDs), with an emphasis on their role in biophotonics and nanomedicine. We first present the features of Cd-free QDs and describe the physics and emergent optical properties of various types of Cd-free QDs whose applications are discussed in subsequent sections. Selected specific QD systems are introduced, followed by the preparation of these Cd-free QDs in a form useful for biological applications, including recent advances in achieving high photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) and tunability of emission color. Next, we summarize biophotonic applications of Cd-free QDs in optical imaging, photoacoustic imaging, sensing, optical tracking, and photothermal therapy. Research advances in the use of Cd-free QDs for nanomedicine applications are discussed, including drug/gene delivery, protein/peptide delivery, image-guided surgery, diagnostics, and medical devices. The review then considers the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of Cd-free QDs and summarizes current studies on the in vitro and in vivo toxicity of Cd-free QDs. Finally, we provide perspectives on the overall current status, challenges, and future directions in this field.This review summarizes recent progress in the design and applications of cadmium-free quantum dots (Cd-free QDs), with an emphasis on their role in biophotonics and nanomedicine. We first present the features of Cd-free QDs and describe the physics and emergent optical properties of various types of Cd-free QDs whose applications are discussed in subsequent sections. Selected specific QD systems are introduced, followed by the preparation of these Cd-free QDs in a form useful for biological applications, including recent advances in achieving high photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) and tunability of emission color. Next, we summarize biophotonic applications of Cd-free QDs in optical imaging, photoacoustic imaging, sensing, optical tracking, and photothermal therapy. Research advances in the use of Cd-free QDs for nanomedicine applications are discussed, including drug/gene delivery, protein/peptide delivery, image-guided surgery, diagnostics, and medical devices. The review then considers the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of Cd-free QDs and summarizes current studies on the in vitro and in vivo toxicity of Cd-free QDs. Finally, we provide perspectives on the overall current status, challenges, and future directions in this field. |
| Author | Zhang, Butian Yong, Ken-Tye Xu, Gaixia Prasad, Paras N Zeng, Shuwen Swihart, Mark T |
| AuthorAffiliation | School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute for Lasers, Photonics, and Biophotonics and Department of Chemistry University at Buffalo, The State University of New York Nanyang Technological University Shenzhen University |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Shenzhen University – name: University at Buffalo, The State University of New York – name: Institute for Lasers, Photonics, and Biophotonics and Department of Chemistry – name: Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education/Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering – name: Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering – name: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering – name: Nanyang Technological University |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gaixia surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Gaixia – sequence: 2 givenname: Shuwen surname: Zeng fullname: Zeng, Shuwen – sequence: 3 givenname: Butian surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Butian – sequence: 4 givenname: Mark T surname: Swihart fullname: Swihart, Mark T email: swihart@buffalo.edu – sequence: 5 givenname: Ken-Tye surname: Yong fullname: Yong, Ken-Tye email: ktyong@ntu.edu.sg – sequence: 6 givenname: Paras N surname: Prasad fullname: Prasad, Paras N email: pnprasad@buffalo.edu |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27657177$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CODEN | CHREAY |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Atoms & subatomic particles Biocompatible Materials - chemical synthesis Biocompatible Materials - chemistry Biocompatible Materials - pharmacokinetics Biocompatible Materials - toxicity biophotonics Cadmium color diagnostic techniques drugs gene transfer Graphite - chemistry image analysis Medical equipment Metalloids - chemistry Metals, Heavy - chemistry Nanomedicine Nanotechnology Optical properties Optics and Photonics Particle Size Pharmacokinetics photoluminescence Quantum dots Quantum Dots - chemistry Quantum Dots - toxicity surgery toxicity |
| Title | New Generation Cadmium-Free Quantum Dots for Biophotonics and Nanomedicine |
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