Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban soils of Beijing: Status, sources, distribution and potential risk
We studied the source, concentration, spatial distribution and health risk of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban soils of Beijing. The total mass concentration of 16 PAHs ranged from 93 to 13 141 μg kg −1 with a mean of 1228 μg kg −1. The contour map of soil PAH concentrations showe...
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| Published in | Environmental pollution (1987) Vol. 159; no. 3; pp. 802 - 808 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2011
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | We studied the source, concentration, spatial distribution and health risk of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban soils of Beijing. The total mass concentration of 16 PAHs ranged from 93 to 13 141 μg kg
−1 with a mean of 1228 μg kg
−1. The contour map of soil PAH concentrations showed that the industrial zone, the historical Hutong district and the university district of Beijing have significantly higher concentrations than those in remainder of the city. The results of sources identification suggested that the primary sources of PAHs were vehicle exhaust and coal combustion and the secondary source was the atmospheric deposition of long-range transported PAHs. The incremental lifetime cancer risks (ILCRs) of exposing to PAHs in the urban soils of Beijing for adult were 1.77 × 10
−6 and 2.48 × 10
−5, respectively under normal and extreme conditions. For child, they were 8.87 × 10
−7 and 6.72 × 10
−6, respectively under normal and extreme conditions.
► The primary sources of PAHs in Beijing soil were vehicle exhaust and coal combustion and the secondary source was the atmospheric deposition of long-range transported PAHs. ► Three areas of high PAH concentration soils are identified by Kriging interpolation included the industrial zone, the historical Hutong district and the university district. ► The estimated incremental lifetime cancer risks associated with exposing to soil PAHs in Beijing for both adults and children are acceptable.
A systematic investigation demonstrates the sources, distribution and health risk in Beijing urban soil using mathematical, statistical and geostatistical methods. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | We studied the source, concentration, spatial distribution and health risk of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban soils of Beijing. The total mass concentration of 16 PAHs ranged from 93 to 13,141 μg kg(-1) with a mean of 1228 μg kg(-1). The contour map of soil PAH concentrations showed that the industrial zone, the historical Hutong district and the university district of Beijing have significantly higher concentrations than those in remainder of the city. The results of sources identification suggested that the primary sources of PAHs were vehicle exhaust and coal combustion and the secondary source was the atmospheric deposition of long-range transported PAHs. The incremental lifetime cancer risks (ILCRs) of exposing to PAHs in the urban soils of Beijing for adult were 1.77 × 10(-6) and 2.48 × 10(-5), respectively under normal and extreme conditions. For child, they were 8.87 × 10(-7) and 6.72 × 10(-6), respectively under normal and extreme conditions.We studied the source, concentration, spatial distribution and health risk of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban soils of Beijing. The total mass concentration of 16 PAHs ranged from 93 to 13,141 μg kg(-1) with a mean of 1228 μg kg(-1). The contour map of soil PAH concentrations showed that the industrial zone, the historical Hutong district and the university district of Beijing have significantly higher concentrations than those in remainder of the city. The results of sources identification suggested that the primary sources of PAHs were vehicle exhaust and coal combustion and the secondary source was the atmospheric deposition of long-range transported PAHs. The incremental lifetime cancer risks (ILCRs) of exposing to PAHs in the urban soils of Beijing for adult were 1.77 × 10(-6) and 2.48 × 10(-5), respectively under normal and extreme conditions. For child, they were 8.87 × 10(-7) and 6.72 × 10(-6), respectively under normal and extreme conditions. We studied the source, concentration, spatial distribution and health risk of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban soils of Beijing. The total mass concentration of 16 PAHs ranged from 93 to 13 141 μg kg −1 with a mean of 1228 μg kg −1. The contour map of soil PAH concentrations showed that the industrial zone, the historical Hutong district and the university district of Beijing have significantly higher concentrations than those in remainder of the city. The results of sources identification suggested that the primary sources of PAHs were vehicle exhaust and coal combustion and the secondary source was the atmospheric deposition of long-range transported PAHs. The incremental lifetime cancer risks (ILCRs) of exposing to PAHs in the urban soils of Beijing for adult were 1.77 × 10 −6 and 2.48 × 10 −5, respectively under normal and extreme conditions. For child, they were 8.87 × 10 −7 and 6.72 × 10 −6, respectively under normal and extreme conditions. ► The primary sources of PAHs in Beijing soil were vehicle exhaust and coal combustion and the secondary source was the atmospheric deposition of long-range transported PAHs. ► Three areas of high PAH concentration soils are identified by Kriging interpolation included the industrial zone, the historical Hutong district and the university district. ► The estimated incremental lifetime cancer risks associated with exposing to soil PAHs in Beijing for both adults and children are acceptable. A systematic investigation demonstrates the sources, distribution and health risk in Beijing urban soil using mathematical, statistical and geostatistical methods. We studied the source, concentration, spatial distribution and health risk of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban soils of Beijing. The total mass concentration of 16 PAHs ranged from 93 to 13,141 mu g kg super(-1) with a mean of 1228 mu g kg super(-1). The contour map of soil PAH concentrations showed that the industrial zone, the historical Hutong district and the university district of Beijing have significantly higher concentrations than those in remainder of the city. The results of sources identification suggested that the primary sources of PAHs were vehicle exhaust and coal combustion and the secondary source was the atmospheric deposition of long-range transported PAHs. The incremental lifetime cancer risks (ILCRs) of exposing to PAHs in the urban soils of Beijing for adult were 1.77 x 10 super(-6) and 2.48 x 10 super(-5), respectively under normal and extreme conditions. For child, they were 8.87 x 10 super(-7) and 6.72 x 10 super(-6), respectively under normal and extreme conditions. We studied the source, concentration, spatial distribution and health risk of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban soils of Beijing. The total mass concentration of 16 PAHs ranged from 93 to 13 141 μg kg⁻¹ with a mean of 1228 μg kg⁻¹. The contour map of soil PAH concentrations showed that the industrial zone, the historical Hutong district and the university district of Beijing have significantly higher concentrations than those in remainder of the city. The results of sources identification suggested that the primary sources of PAHs were vehicle exhaust and coal combustion and the secondary source was the atmospheric deposition of long-range transported PAHs. The incremental lifetime cancer risks (ILCRs) of exposing to PAHs in the urban soils of Beijing for adult were 1.77 × 10⁻⁶ and 2.48 × 10⁻⁵, respectively under normal and extreme conditions. For child, they were 8.87 × 10⁻⁷ and 6.72 × 10⁻⁶, respectively under normal and extreme conditions. We studied the source, concentration, spatial distribution and health risk of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban soils of Beijing. The total mass concentration of 16 PAHs ranged from 93 to 13,141 μg kg(-1) with a mean of 1228 μg kg(-1). The contour map of soil PAH concentrations showed that the industrial zone, the historical Hutong district and the university district of Beijing have significantly higher concentrations than those in remainder of the city. The results of sources identification suggested that the primary sources of PAHs were vehicle exhaust and coal combustion and the secondary source was the atmospheric deposition of long-range transported PAHs. The incremental lifetime cancer risks (ILCRs) of exposing to PAHs in the urban soils of Beijing for adult were 1.77 × 10(-6) and 2.48 × 10(-5), respectively under normal and extreme conditions. For child, they were 8.87 × 10(-7) and 6.72 × 10(-6), respectively under normal and extreme conditions. |
| Author | Chen, Weiping Ouyang, Zhiyun Peng, Chi Wang, Meie Bai, Yang Jiao, Wentao Liao, Xiaolan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chi surname: Peng fullname: Peng, Chi organization: State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Weiping surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Weiping organization: State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xiaolan surname: Liao fullname: Liao, Xiaolan organization: College of Bio-safety Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PR China – sequence: 4 givenname: Meie surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Meie organization: State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China – sequence: 5 givenname: Zhiyun surname: Ouyang fullname: Ouyang, Zhiyun email: zyouyang@rcees.ac.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China – sequence: 6 givenname: Wentao surname: Jiao fullname: Jiao, Wentao organization: State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China – sequence: 7 givenname: Yang surname: Bai fullname: Bai, Yang organization: State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China |
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| Snippet | We studied the source, concentration, spatial distribution and health risk of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban soils of Beijing. The total... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Adults Air Pollutants Air Pollutants - analysis analysis Applied sciences atmospheric deposition Atmospherics Child children China China - epidemiology Coal Combustion Deposition Environmental Monitoring Epidemiological Monitoring epidemiology Exact sciences and technology Health risk assessment Humans Incidence Incremental lifetime cancer risks Kriging Neoplasms Neoplasms - epidemiology PAHs Pollution Polyallylamine hydrochloride polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis Principal component analysis Risk Risk Assessment Soil Soil - analysis soil map Soil Pollutants Soil Pollutants - analysis Soils Urban Population Urban soil urban soils Vehicle Emissions |
| Title | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban soils of Beijing: Status, sources, distribution and potential risk |
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