Molecular Analysis of Human Metapneumovirus Detected in Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Upper Egypt

Introduction. Since 2001, when Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) was isolated in the Netherlands, the virus has been detected in several continents. Although reports have confirmed the prevalence of HMPV worldwide, data from Egypt remain limited. HMPV plays an important role in respiratory tract infectio...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational Journal of Microbiology Vol. 2014; no. 2014; pp. 92 - 102
Main Authors Osmann, Ahmed H., Brune, Wolfram, Badary, Mohamed S., Schweiger, Brunhilde, Thabit, Amany G., Jacobsen, Sonja, Embarek Mohamed, Mona S., Reiche, Janine
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Limiteds 2014
Hindawi Puplishing Corporation
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Hindawi Limited
Subjects
Amino acids
Epidemiology
Health aspects
Hospitals
Host-virus relationships
Human metapneumovirus
Identification and classification
Infections
Microbiology
Multiculturalism & pluralism
Phylogenetics
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Respiratory tract
Respiratory tract infections
RNA polymerase
RNA viruses
Seasons
Viral infections
Viruses
Egypt
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Introduction. Since 2001, when Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) was isolated in the Netherlands, the virus has been detected in several continents. Although reports have confirmed the prevalence of HMPV worldwide, data from Egypt remain limited. HMPV plays an important role in respiratory tract infections in individuals of all ages particularly in children. This study was aimed at estimating the prevalence of HMPV in patients with community-acquired lower respiratory infection in Upper Egypt and characterizing the circulating Egyptian HMPV strains for the first time. Materials and Methods. From 2005 to 2008, respiratory samples from 520 patients were analyzed for the presence of HMPV by real-time RT-PCR. Molecular and phylogenetic analyses were performed on partial fusion gene sequences of HMPV-positive patients. Results. HMPV-positive patients were detected in 2007-2008. The overall infection rate was 4%, while 57% of the patients were children. Sequence analysis demonstrated circulation of subgroup B viruses with predominance of lineage B2. Nucleotide sequence identity within lineage B1 was 98.8%–99.7% and higher than that in lineage B2 (94.3%–100%). Three new amino acid substitutions (T223N, R229K, and D280N) of lineage B2 were observed. Conclusion. HMPV is a major viral pathogen in the Egyptian population especially in children. During 2007-2008, predominantly HMPV B2 circulated in Upper Egypt.
AbstractList Introduction . Since 2001, when Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) was isolated in the Netherlands, the virus has been detected in several continents. Although reports have confirmed the prevalence of HMPV worldwide, data from Egypt remain limited. HMPV plays an important role in respiratory tract infections in individuals of all ages particularly in children. This study was aimed at estimating the prevalence of HMPV in patients with community-acquired lower respiratory infection in Upper Egypt and characterizing the circulating Egyptian HMPV strains for the first time. Materials and Methods . From 2005 to 2008, respiratory samples from 520 patients were analyzed for the presence of HMPV by real-time RT-PCR. Molecular and phylogenetic analyses were performed on partial fusion gene sequences of HMPV-positive patients. Results . HMPV-positive patients were detected in 2007-2008. The overall infection rate was 4%, while 57% of the patients were children. Sequence analysis demonstrated circulation of subgroup B viruses with predominance of lineage B2. Nucleotide sequence identity within lineage B1 was 98.8%–99.7% and higher than that in lineage B2 (94.3%–100%). Three new amino acid substitutions (T223N, R229K, and D280N) of lineage B2 were observed. Conclusion . HMPV is a major viral pathogen in the Egyptian population especially in children. During 2007-2008, predominantly HMPV B2 circulated in Upper Egypt.
Introduction. Since 2001, when Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) was isolated in the Netherlands, the virus has been detected in several continents. Although reports have confirmed the prevalence of HMPV worldwide, data from Egypt remain limited. HMPV plays an important role in respiratory tract infections in individuals of all ages particularly in children. This study was aimed at estimating the prevalence of HMPV in patients with community-acquired lower respiratory infection in Upper Egypt and characterizing the circulating Egyptian HMPV strains for the first time. Materials and Methods. From 2005 to 2008, respiratory samples from 520 patients were analyzed for the presence of HMPV by real-time RT-PCR. Molecular and phylogenetic analyses were performed on partial fusion gene sequences of HMPV-positive patients. Results. HMPV-positive patients were detected in 2007-2008. The overall infection rate was 4%, while 57% of the patients were children. Sequence analysis demonstrated circulation of subgroup B viruses with predominance of lineage B2. Nucleotide sequence identity within lineage B1 was 98.8%-99.7% and higher than that in lineage B2 (94.3%-100%). Three new amino acid substitutions (T223N, R229K, and D280N) of lineage B2 were observed. Conclusion. HMPV is a major viral pathogen in the Egyptian population especially in children. During 2007-2008, predominantly HMPV B2 circulated in Upper Egypt.
Audience Academic
Author Brune, Wolfram
Schweiger, Brunhilde
Thabit, Amany G.
Reiche, Janine
Osmann, Ahmed H.
Embarek Mohamed, Mona S.
Badary, Mohamed S.
Jacobsen, Sonja
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
3 Heinrich Pette Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, 20251 Hamburg, Germany
2 National Influenza Center, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany
4 Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
– name: 2 National Influenza Center, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany
– name: 3 Heinrich Pette Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, 20251 Hamburg, Germany
– name: 4 Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Osmann, Ahmed H.
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Brune, Wolfram
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Badary, Mohamed S.
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Schweiger, Brunhilde
– sequence: 5
  fullname: Thabit, Amany G.
– sequence: 6
  fullname: Jacobsen, Sonja
– sequence: 7
  fullname: Embarek Mohamed, Mona S.
– sequence: 8
  fullname: Reiche, Janine
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24669221$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkt9rFDEQxxep2B_65LOy4Iso1-bX5seLUGq1xRaLVPAtZLPJNWUvWZNsy_335rr12hNByUOSmc98M5mZ3WrLB2-q6iUE-xA2zQECkBwgAZjAT6odSDmbCSj41vrMf2xXuyldA0A5asSzahsRSgVCcKe6OQ-90WOvYn3oVb9MLtXB1ifjQvn63GQ1eDMuwo2LY6o_mmx0Nl3tfH2hsjM-p_rW5av6LNyaWH8zaXBR5RCX9WVUOten3pYIF_wq5PswFOh4vhzy8-qpVX0yL-73very0_Hl0cns7Ovn06PDs5lqGM-ztmXAGowJ4lZT0yrCVYM4JEC1tmydAJBRyAzQDcSsRRoDShCGQlkoDN6rTifZLqhrOUS3UHEpg3LyzhDiXKqYne6NFJhrblvcEtAQaIHoBGqFZRQbRcprRevDpDWM7cJ0unw-qn5DdNPj3ZWchxuJBYElyyLw9l4ghp-jSVkuXNKm75U3YUwSNphwhBho_gOFgJXmU1DQN3-g12GMpZUrimLGSv_pAzVX5a_O21BS1CtReUggFxwxygu1_xeqrM4snC5TZ12xbwS8nwJ0DClFY9flgECuhlOuhlNOw1no148ruGZ_T2MB3k3AlfOdunX_UHs1waYgxqo1TGjxr3L7MvmViy67h7JcFBUKGkQAgHeKEMlHJrh5Eai8jvAv_ccKPw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1097_INF_0000000000000892
crossref_primary_10_1159_000448374
crossref_primary_10_1097_INF_0000000000003041
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11033_022_08092_8
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_019_4096_y
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0244093
crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_25351
crossref_primary_10_1080_15513815_2020_1725939
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0088342
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0180954
crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_24884
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_022_03419_7
crossref_primary_10_1186_s42269_022_00790_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dib_2018_08_039
crossref_primary_10_1111_irv_12584
Cites_doi 10.1002/jmv.22002
10.1099/vir.0.009688-0
10.3201/eid1201.050772
10.1097/INF.0b013e3181684dac
10.1128/JCM.00164-06
10.1086/344319
10.1186/1743-422X-6-138
10.1099/vir.0.19504-0
10.1016/j.jcv.2006.08.016
10.4103/0256-4947.84633
10.1086/499310
10.1016/S0168-1702(03)00065-0
10.1016/j.jcv.2005.12.009
10.1111/j.1348-0421.2009.00162.x
10.1016/j.micinf.2005.07.001
10.3201/eid1004.030393
10.1097/01.inf.0000207480.55201.f6
10.1086/379200
10.1373/clinchem.2004.045088
10.1128/JCM.41.7.2987-2991.2003
10.1016/j.jcv.2007.11.010
10.1016/j.meegid.2011.01.016
10.1128/JCM.02286-08
10.1002/jmv.10391
10.1002/jmv.23501
10.1128/JCM.02116-09
10.1073/pnas.0801433106
10.3201/eid1004.030555
10.1086/340518
10.1179/027249304225018957
10.1093/molbev/msm092
10.2223/JPED.1694
10.1001/archinte.168.22.2489
10.3201/eid1006.031097
10.1016/S0042-6822(03)00528-2
10.1128/JVI.78.13.6927-6937.2004
10.1007/s12098-011-0677-5
10.1097/00006454-200301000-00024
10.1128/CMR.00014-06
10.3201/eid1401.070251
10.1056/NEJMoa025472
10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.07.004
10.1080/00365540903148264
10.1542/peds.111.6.1407
10.3201/eid0906.030017
10.1038/89098
10.3390/v5010192
10.3201/eid1107.050050
10.1086/367901
10.1371/journal.pone.0009966
10.1016/j.jcv.2005.05.010
10.1086/526776
10.3390/v4112754
ContentType Journal Article
Contributor Brune, Wolfram
Schweiger, Brunhilde
Osmann, Ahmed H
Reiche, Janine
Badary, Mohamed S
Jacobsen, Sonja
Embarek Mohamed, Mona S
Thabit, Amany G
Contributor_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Osmann, Ahmed H
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Brune, Wolfram
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Badary, Mohamed S
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Schweiger, Brunhilde
– sequence: 5
  fullname: Thabit, Amany G
– sequence: 6
  fullname: Jacobsen, Sonja
– sequence: 7
  fullname: Embarek Mohamed, Mona S
– sequence: 8
  fullname: Reiche, Janine
Copyright Copyright © 2014 Mona S. Embarek Mohamed et al.
COPYRIGHT 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Copyright © 2014 Mona S. Embarek Mohamed et al. Mona S. Embarek Mohamed et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © 2014 Mona S. Embarek Mohamed et al. 2014
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2014 Mona S. Embarek Mohamed et al.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
– notice: Copyright © 2014 Mona S. Embarek Mohamed et al. Mona S. Embarek Mohamed et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
– notice: Copyright © 2014 Mona S. Embarek Mohamed et al. 2014
DBID 188
ADJCN
AHFXO
RHU
RHW
RHX
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7QL
7T7
7U9
7X7
7XB
8FD
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
CWDGH
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M7N
M7P
P64
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1155/2014/290793
DatabaseName 華藝線上圖書館
الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals
معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete
Hindawi Publishing Complete
Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals
Hindawi Publishing
PubMed
CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
Middle East & Africa Database
ProQuest Central
Engineering Research Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Biological Sciences
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle PubMed
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Research Database
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Middle East & Africa Database
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
CrossRef


PubMed
Virology and AIDS Abstracts

Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RHX
  name: Hindawi Publishing
  url: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 3
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: BENPR
  name: AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 1687-9198
Editor Zhang, Yanjin
Editor_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yanjin
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yanjin
EndPage 102
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_938c8fb3b40541f09d92b9f763ea4abf
3437645461
A418982768
10_1155_2014_290793
24669221
460798
P20160524001_201412_201605240011_201605240011_92_102
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations Egypt
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Egypt
GroupedDBID 188
24P
29J
2UF
2WC
3V.
4.4
53G
5GY
5VS
7X7
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8R4
8R5
AAFWJ
AAJEY
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACPRK
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHMBA
AINHJ
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
CEFSP
CNMHZ
CWDGH
DIK
E3Z
EBS
EJD
ESX
F5P
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
H13
HCIFZ
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IHR
IPNFZ
ITC
KQ8
LK8
M48
M7P
MM.
M~E
O5R
OK1
PGMZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
Q2X
RHU
RHX
RIG
RNS
RPM
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
UZ5
~8M
ADJCN
AHFXO
C1A
IL9
O5S
RHW
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7QL
7T7
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
M7N
P64
PQEST
PQUKI
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a578t-bb70fe33428fc6eba48a528140abf814d9017617e0c5137b2c30642319af19e3
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 1687-918X
IngestDate Mon Oct 07 19:35:46 EDT 2024
Tue Sep 17 21:19:29 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 16 03:44:10 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 16 02:09:01 EDT 2024
Sat Nov 09 14:09:36 EST 2024
Wed Oct 16 18:05:38 EDT 2024
Tue Oct 15 04:48:49 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 03:23:02 EDT 2024
Tue Aug 27 13:46:57 EDT 2024
Sun Jun 02 18:51:29 EDT 2024
Wed Nov 06 06:00:46 EST 2024
Tue Oct 01 22:51:58 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2014
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a578t-bb70fe33428fc6eba48a528140abf814d9017617e0c5137b2c30642319af19e3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ObjectType-Article-2
ObjectType-Feature-1
Academic Editor: Yanjin Zhang
ORCID 0000-0003-2541-1095
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3941176/
PMID 24669221
PQID 1563779186
PQPubID 237261
PageCount 11
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_938c8fb3b40541f09d92b9f763ea4abf
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3941176
proquest_miscellaneous_1534822705
proquest_miscellaneous_1510711560
proquest_journals_1563779186
gale_infotracmisc_A418982768
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A418982768
crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_290793
pubmed_primary_24669221
hindawi_primary_10_1155_2014_290793
emarefa_primary_460798
airiti_journals_P20160524001_201412_201605240011_201605240011_92_102
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2014-00-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2014
  text: 2014-00-00
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Cairo, Egypt
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Cairo, Egypt
– name: Egypt
– name: New York
PublicationTitle International Journal of Microbiology
PublicationTitleAlternate Int J Microbiol
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher Hindawi Limiteds
Hindawi Puplishing Corporation
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Hindawi Limited
Publisher_xml – name: Hindawi Limiteds
– name: Hindawi Puplishing Corporation
– name: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
– name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
– name: Hindawi Limited
References (55) 2012; 7
(62) 2009; 6, article 138
(41) 2012; 79
(47) 2006; 35
(20) 2010; 9
(25) 2010; 15
(10) 2001; 7
(31) 2006; 12
(52) 2003; 187
(45) 2006; 44
(40) 2012; 12, article 350
(6) 2004; 78
(56) 2013; 10, article 143
(7) 2006; 193
(15) 2003; 70
(35) 2005; 51
(11) 2009; 90
(32) 2010; 48
(33) 2010; 5
(39) 2005; 11
(58) 2006; 19
(9) 2004; 85
(16) 2003; 22
(26) 2011; 83
(8) 2004; 10
(37) 2007; 24
(43) 2012; 74
(54) 2013; 85
(12) 2002; 185
(50) 2008; 14
(38) 1999; 41
(51) 2004; 24
(24) 2006; 37
(48) 2009; 41
(49) 2003; 111
(34) 2009; 47
(60) 2006; 25
(30) 2003; 315
(3) 2006; 35
(21) 2003; 188
(22) 2004; 10
(46) 2007; 83
(59) 2004; 10
(18) 2003; 93
(27) 2008; 46
(2) 2008; 27
(17) 2003; 41
(19) 2009; 53
(4) 2009; 106
(13) 2002; 186
(23) 2004; 350
(28) 2009; 64
36
(42) 2011; 31
(57) 2012; 4
(44) 2006; 8
Collins P. L. Crowe J. E. Knipe D. M. Howley P. M. Respiratory syncytial virus and Metapneumovirus Fields Virology 2007 5th 1601 1646
(61) 2013; 15
(29) 2008; 168
(53) 2008; 42
(5) 2013; 5
(14) 2003; 9
12402203 - J Infect Dis. 2002 Nov 1;186(9):1330-4
20107085 - J Clin Microbiol. 2010 Apr;48(4):1425-7
19164533 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Feb 3;106(5):1566-71
12696118 - J Med Virol. 2003 Jun;70(2):281-3
12553303 - Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003 Jan;22(1):92-4
22294269 - Indian J Pediatr. 2012 Oct;79(10):1323-7
17488738 - Mol Biol Evol. 2007 Aug;24(8):1596-9
22912897 - PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43666
21264874 - J Med Virol. 2011 Mar;83(3):517-24
21131706 - Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2010 Dec;9(4):250-4
15951322 - Clin Chem. 2005 Aug;51(8):1365-73
17940688 - J Pediatr (Rio J). 2007 Sep-Oct;83(5):422-8
23237512 - BMC Infect Dis. 2012 Dec 13;12:350
14592754 - Virology. 2003 Oct 10;315(1):1-9
12781001 - Emerg Infect Dis. 2003 Jun;9(6):634-40
19740442 - Virol J. 2009 Sep 09;6:138
18258088 - Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 Jan;14(1):101-6
19386848 - J Clin Microbiol. 2009 Jun;47(6):1800-10
11385510 - Nat Med. 2001 Jun;7(6):719-24
16567989 - Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Apr;25(4):354-9
21292032 - Infect Genet Evol. 2013 Apr;15:43-52
16388487 - J Infect Dis. 2006 Feb 1;193(3):396-403
12727342 - Virus Res. 2003 May;93(1):51-62
15479570 - Ann Trop Paediatr. 2004 Sep;24(3):213-7
24505479 - PLoS One. 2014 Feb 05;9(2):e88342
15200856 - Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Apr;10(4):658-66
18178521 - J Clin Virol. 2008 May;42(1):78-81
23651577 - Virol J. 2013 May 07;10:143
21911992 - Ann Saudi Med. 2011 Sep-Oct;31(5):523-7
14749452 - N Engl J Med. 2004 Jan 29;350(5):443-50
20376359 - PLoS One. 2010 Apr 01;5(4):e9966
12777560 - Pediatrics. 2003 Jun;111(6 Pt 1):1407-10
23202503 - Viruses. 2012 Nov 05;4(11):2754-65
18820584 - Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008 Oct;27(10 Suppl):S80-3
19064834 - Arch Intern Med. 2008 Dec 8;168(22):2489-96
12023774 - J Infect Dis. 2002 Jun 1;185(11):1660-3
15207075 - Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Jun;10(6):1154-7
19264630 - J Gen Virol. 2009 Jun;90(Pt 6):1408-16
17008122 - J Clin Virol. 2006 Dec;37(4):269-76
22959817 - Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012 Nov;74(3):288-91
23296388 - J Med Virol. 2013 Mar;85(3):546-53
18194097 - Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Feb 15;46(4):571-4
19685378 - Scand J Infect Dis. 2009;41(10):735-44
19478119 - Thorax. 2009 Jun;64(6):475
16891486 - J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Aug;44(8):2739-42
16494734 - Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Jan;12(1):147-50
14624384 - J Infect Dis. 2003 Nov 15;188(10):1571-7
23325326 - Viruses. 2013 Jan 16;5(1):192-210
19903260 - Microbiol Immunol. 2009 Nov;53(11):603-8
12843031 - J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Jul;41(7):2987-91
20214868 - Euro Surveill. 2010 Mar 04;15(9):null
14993653 - J Gen Virol. 2004 Mar;85(Pt 3):679-86
15200863 - Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Apr;10(4):700-5
15194769 - J Virol. 2004 Jul;78(13):6927-37
16847085 - Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006 Jul;19(3):546-57
16182587 - Microbes Infect. 2006 Jan;8(1):285-93
16460998 - J Clin Virol. 2006 Apr;35(4):394-9
16022783 - Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Jul;11(7):1074-8
12599052 - J Infect Dis. 2003 Mar 1;187(5):785-90
16023411 - J Clin Virol. 2006 Jan;35(1):59-68
44
(58) 2012; 7
45
47
(48) 2006; 44
49
(53) 2008; 14
50
51
52
10
54
11
55
12
56
13
(57) 2013; 85
15
16
17
18
19
(39) 2004; 10
2
3
(1) 2007
4
6
7
9
61
62
(60) 2012; 4
(46) 2012; 74
21
23
24
26
27
29
30
32
33
34
35
37
(43) 2012; 12, article 350
(59) 2013; 10, article 143
(40) 2005; 11
41
42
References_xml – volume: 37
  start-page: 269
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  end-page: 276
  ident: 24
  article-title: Multi-year study of human metapneumovirus infection at a large US Midwestern Medical Referral Center
  publication-title:
– volume: 25
  start-page: 354
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  end-page: 359
  ident: 60
  article-title: Human metapneumovirus infection in young children hospitalized with respiratory tract disease
  publication-title:
– volume: 41
  start-page: 2987
  issue: 7
  year: 2003
  end-page: 2991
  ident: 17
  article-title: Human metapneumovirus associated with respiratory tract infections in a 3-year study of nasal swabs from infants in Italy
  publication-title:
– volume: 15
  start-page: 43
  year: 2013
  end-page: 52
  ident: 61
  article-title: Genetic variability of human metapneumovirus amongst an all ages population in Cambodia between 2007 and 2009
  publication-title:
– volume: 46
  start-page: 571
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  end-page: 574
  ident: 27
  article-title: Human metapneumovirus pneumonia in adults: results of a prospective study
  publication-title:
– volume: 74
  start-page: 288
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  end-page: 291
  ident: 43
  article-title: Human metapneumovirus in Jordan: prevalence and clinical symptoms in hospitalized pediatric patients and molecular virus characterization
  publication-title:
– volume: 350
  start-page: 443
  issue: 5
  year: 2004
  end-page: 450
  ident: 23
  article-title: Human Metapneumovirus and lower respiratory tract disease in otherwise healthy infants and children
  publication-title:
– volume: 83
  start-page: 517
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  end-page: 524
  ident: 26
  article-title: Epidemiological and phylogenic study of human metapneumovirus infections during three consecutive outbreaks in Normandy, France
  publication-title:
– volume: 19
  start-page: 546
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  end-page: 557
  ident: 58
  article-title: Epidemiology of human metapneumovirus
  publication-title:
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1154
  issue: 6
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1157
  ident: 59
  article-title: Global genetic diversity of human metapneumovirus fusion gene
  publication-title:
– volume: 188
  start-page: 1571
  issue: 10
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1577
  ident: 21
  article-title: Prevalence and clinical symptoms of human Metapneumovirus infection in hospitalized patients
  publication-title:
– volume: 24
  start-page: 213
  issue: 3
  year: 2004
  end-page: 217
  ident: 51
  article-title: Respiratory syncytial virus and metapneumovirus in children over two seasons with a high incidence of respiratory infections in Brazil
  publication-title:
– volume: 187
  start-page: 785
  issue: 5
  year: 2003
  end-page: 790
  ident: 52
  article-title: Human metapneumovirus infections in young and elderly adults
  publication-title:
– volume: 79
  start-page: 1323
  issue: 10
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1327
  ident: 41
  article-title: Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) in acute respiratory infection: a clinic-based study in Egypt
  publication-title:
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1800
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1810
  ident: 34
  article-title: Genetic variability of group A human respiratory syncytial virus strains circulating in Germany from 1998 to 2007
  publication-title:
– volume: 14
  start-page: 101
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 106
  ident: 50
  article-title: Human metapneumovirus infections in children
  publication-title:
– volume: 9
  start-page: 251
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  end-page: 254
  ident: 20
  article-title: Prevalence of Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) in children with wheezing in Shiraz-Iran
  publication-title:
– volume: 4
  start-page: 2754
  issue: 11
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2765
  ident: 57
  article-title: Use of an innovative web-based laboratory surveillance platform to analyze mixed infections between human metapneumovirus (hMPV) and other respiratory viruses circulating in Alberta (AB), Canada (2009–2012)
  publication-title:
– volume: 78
  start-page: 6927
  issue: 13
  year: 2004
  end-page: 6937
  ident: 6
  article-title: The two major human metapneumovirus genetic lineages are highly related antigenically, and the fusion (F) protein is a major contributor to this antigenic relatedness
  publication-title:
– volume: 64
  issue: 6, article 475
  year: 2009
  ident: 28
  article-title: Human metapneumovirus: a new threat?
  publication-title:
– volume: 35
  start-page: 59
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  end-page: 68
  ident: 47
  article-title: Detection and pathogenicity of human metapneumovirus respiratory infection in pediatric Italian patients during a winter-spring season
  publication-title:
– volume: 10, article 143
  year: 2013
  ident: 56
  article-title: Epidemiological analysis of respiratory viral etiology for influenza-like illness during 2010 in Zhuhai, China
  publication-title:
– volume: 70
  start-page: 281
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  end-page: 283
  ident: 15
  article-title: Seroprevalence of human metapneumovirus in Japan
  publication-title:
– volume: 27
  start-page: S80
  issue: 10, supplement
  year: 2008
  end-page: S83
  ident: 2
  article-title: Human metapneumovirus infection in adults
  publication-title:
– volume: 10
  start-page: 658
  issue: 4
  year: 2004
  end-page: 666
  ident: 8
  article-title: Antigenic and genetic variability of human Metapneumoviruses
  publication-title:
– volume: 168
  start-page: 2489
  issue: 22
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2496
  ident: 29
  article-title: Human metapneumovirus infections in adults: another piece of the puzzle
  publication-title:
– volume: 44
  start-page: 2739
  issue: 8
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2742
  ident: 45
  article-title: Role of metapneumovirus in viral respiratory infections in young children
  publication-title:
– volume: 85
  start-page: 679
  issue: 3
  year: 2004
  end-page: 686
  ident: 9
  article-title: Sequence polymorphism of the predicted human metapneumovirus G glycoprotein
  publication-title:
– volume: 90
  start-page: 1408
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1416
  ident: 11
  article-title: Fusion protein is the main determinant of metapneumovirus host tropism
  publication-title:
– volume: 85
  start-page: 546
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  end-page: 553
  ident: 54
  article-title: Prevalence of human metapneumovirus in children with acute lower respiratory infection in Changsha, China
  publication-title:
– volume: 7
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  ident: 55
  article-title: Viral and atypical bacterial etiology of acute respiratory infections in children under 5 years old living in a rural tropical area of Madagascar
  publication-title:
– volume: 185
  start-page: 1660
  issue: 11
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1663
  ident: 12
  article-title: Characterization of human metapneumoviruses isolated from patients in North America
  publication-title:
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1365
  issue: 8
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1373
  ident: 35
  article-title: Development of a PCR-based assay for detection, quantification, and genotyping of human adenoviruses
  publication-title:
– volume: 5
  start-page: 192
  year: 2013
  end-page: 210
  ident: 5
  article-title: Breaking in: human metapneumovirus fusion and entry
  publication-title:
– volume: 193
  start-page: 396
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  end-page: 403
  ident: 7
  article-title: Genetic variability of human metapneumovirus infection: evidence of a shift in viral genotype without a change in illness
  publication-title:
– volume: 6, article 138
  year: 2009
  ident: 62
  article-title: Genetic diversity and evolution of human metapneumovirus fusion protein over twenty years
  publication-title:
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1425
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1427
  ident: 32
  article-title: Differentiation of influenza b virus lineages yamagata and victoria by real-time PCR
  publication-title:
– volume: 111
  start-page: 1407
  issue: 6 I
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1410
  ident: 49
  article-title: Human metapneumovirus infection in the United States: clinical manifestations associated with a newly emerging respiratory infection in children
  publication-title:
– ident: 36
  article-title: Human Metapneumovirus: insights from a ten-year molecular and epidemiological analysis in Germany
– volume: 106
  start-page: 1566
  issue: 5
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1571
  ident: 4
  article-title: Integrin v 1 promotes infection by human metapneumovirus
  publication-title:
– volume: 10
  start-page: 700
  issue: 4
  year: 2004
  end-page: 705
  ident: 22
  article-title: Human Metapneumovirus infection among children hospitalized with acute respiratory illness
  publication-title:
– volume: 8
  start-page: 285
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  end-page: 293
  ident: 44
  article-title: Perspective on the host response to human metapneumovirus infection: what can we learn from respiratory syncytial virus infections?
  publication-title:
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1596
  issue: 8
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1599
  ident: 37
  article-title: MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0
  publication-title:
– volume: 186
  start-page: 1330
  issue: 9
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1334
  ident: 13
  article-title: Virological features and clinical manifestations associated with human metapneumovirus: a new paramyxovirus responsible for acute respiratory-tract infections in all age groups
  publication-title:
– volume: 31
  start-page: 523
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  end-page: 527
  ident: 42
  article-title: Human metapneumovirus and human coronavirus infection and pathogenicity in Saudi children hospitalized with acute respiratory illness
  publication-title:
– volume: 53
  start-page: 603
  issue: 11
  year: 2009
  end-page: 608
  ident: 19
  article-title: Study of human metapneumovirus-associated lower respiratory tract infections in Egyptian adults
  publication-title:
– volume: 5
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 33
  article-title: Diagnostic approach for the differentiation of the pandemic influenza A(H1N1)v virus from recent human influenza viruses by real-time PCR
  publication-title:
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1074
  issue: 7
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1078
  ident: 39
  article-title: Human metapneumovirus genetic variability, South Africa
  publication-title:
– volume: 41
  start-page: 95
  year: 1999
  end-page: 98
  ident: 38
  article-title: BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT
  publication-title:
– volume: 12, article 350
  year: 2012
  ident: 40
  article-title: Viral etiologies of lower respiratory tract infections among Egyptian children under five years of age
  publication-title:
– volume: 315
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  end-page: 9
  ident: 30
  article-title: Genetic diversity between human metapneumovirus subgroups
  publication-title:
– volume: 42
  start-page: 78
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 81
  ident: 53
  article-title: Variant isolates of human metapneumovirus subgroup B genotype 1 in Campinas, Brazil
  publication-title:
– volume: 22
  start-page: 92
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  end-page: 94
  ident: 16
  article-title: Presence of the new human metapneumovirus in French children with bronchiolitis
  publication-title:
– volume: 12
  start-page: 147
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  end-page: 150
  ident: 31
  article-title: Novel human metapneumovirus sublineage
  publication-title:
– volume: 41
  start-page: 735
  issue: 10
  year: 2009
  end-page: 744
  ident: 48
  article-title: Human metapneumovirus in children with acute respiratory tract infections in Suzhou, China 2005-2006
  publication-title:
– volume: 9
  start-page: 634
  issue: 6
  year: 2003
  end-page: 640
  ident: 14
  article-title: Human metapneumovirus infections in hospitalized children
  publication-title:
– volume: 93
  start-page: 51
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  end-page: 62
  ident: 18
  article-title: Sequence analysis of the N, P, M and F genes of Canadian human metapneumovirus strains
  publication-title:
– volume: 7
  start-page: 719
  issue: 6
  year: 2001
  end-page: 724
  ident: 10
  article-title: A newly discovered human pneumovirus isolated from young children with respiratory tract disease
  publication-title:
– volume: 35
  start-page: 394
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  end-page: 399
  ident: 3
  article-title: Seasonal distribution and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus among children in Osaka City, Japan
  publication-title:
– volume: 15
  start-page: 9
  issue: 9
  year: 2010
  end-page: 12
  ident: 25
  article-title: Contribution of human metapneumovirus to influenza-like infections in North Greece, 2005–2008
  publication-title:
– volume: 83
  start-page: 422
  issue: 5
  year: 2007
  end-page: 428
  ident: 46
  article-title: Surveillance of eight respiratory viruses in clinical samples of pediatric patients in Southeast Brazil
  publication-title:
– ident: 26
  doi: 10.1002/jmv.22002
– ident: 11
  doi: 10.1099/vir.0.009688-0
– volume: 12
  start-page: 147
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: 31
  publication-title: Emerging Infectious Diseases
  doi: 10.3201/eid1201.050772
– ident: 2
  doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181684dac
– volume: 44
  start-page: 2739
  issue: 8
  year: 2006
  ident: 48
  publication-title: Journal of Clinical Microbiology
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.00164-06
– ident: 13
  doi: 10.1086/344319
– ident: 62
  doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-6-138
– ident: 9
  doi: 10.1099/vir.0.19504-0
– ident: 24
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2006.08.016
– ident: 45
  doi: 10.4103/0256-4947.84633
– ident: 7
  doi: 10.1086/499310
– ident: 18
  doi: 10.1016/S0168-1702(03)00065-0
– ident: 3
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2005.12.009
– ident: 19
  doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2009.00162.x
– ident: 47
  doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2005.07.001
– volume: 10
  start-page: 658
  issue: 4
  year: 2004
  ident: 8
  publication-title: Emerging Infectious Diseases
  doi: 10.3201/eid1004.030393
– ident: 41
  doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000207480.55201.f6
– ident: 21
  doi: 10.1086/379200
– ident: 35
  doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2004.045088
– ident: 17
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.7.2987-2991.2003
– ident: 56
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2007.11.010
– volume: 7
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  ident: 58
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
– volume: 41
  start-page: 95
  year: 1999
  ident: 38
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Symposium Series
– ident: 42
  doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.01.016
– volume: 9
  start-page: 251
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 20
  publication-title: Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
– ident: 34
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.02286-08
– ident: 15
  doi: 10.1002/jmv.10391
– volume: 85
  start-page: 546
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 57
  publication-title: Journal of Medical Virology
  doi: 10.1002/jmv.23501
– ident: 32
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.02116-09
– ident: 4
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0801433106
– volume: 10
  start-page: 700
  issue: 4
  year: 2004
  ident: 22
  publication-title: Emerging Infectious Diseases
  doi: 10.3201/eid1004.030555
– start-page: 1601
  volume-title: Respiratory syncytial virus and Metapneumovirus
  year: 2007
  ident: 1
– ident: 12
  doi: 10.1086/340518
– ident: 54
  doi: 10.1179/027249304225018957
– ident: 37
  doi: 10.1093/molbev/msm092
– ident: 49
  doi: 10.2223/JPED.1694
– ident: 29
  doi: 10.1001/archinte.168.22.2489
– volume: 12, article 350
  year: 2012
  ident: 43
  publication-title: BMC Infectious Diseases
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1154
  issue: 6
  year: 2004
  ident: 39
  publication-title: Emerging Infectious Diseases
  doi: 10.3201/eid1006.031097
– ident: 30
  doi: 10.1016/S0042-6822(03)00528-2
– ident: 6
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.78.13.6927-6937.2004
– ident: 44
  doi: 10.1007/s12098-011-0677-5
– ident: 16
  doi: 10.1097/00006454-200301000-00024
– ident: 36
– volume: 64
  issue: 6, article 475
  year: 2009
  ident: 28
  publication-title: Thorax
– ident: 61
  doi: 10.1128/CMR.00014-06
– volume: 14
  start-page: 101
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 53
  publication-title: Emerging Infectious Diseases
  doi: 10.3201/eid1401.070251
– ident: 23
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa025472
– volume: 10, article 143
  year: 2013
  ident: 59
  publication-title: Virology Journal
– volume: 74
  start-page: 288
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 46
  publication-title: Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease
  doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.07.004
– ident: 51
  doi: 10.1080/00365540903148264
– ident: 52
  doi: 10.1542/peds.111.6.1407
– volume: 9
  start-page: 634
  issue: 6
  year: 2003
  ident: 14
  publication-title: Emerging Infectious Diseases
  doi: 10.3201/eid0906.030017
– ident: 10
  doi: 10.1038/89098
– volume: 5
  start-page: 192
  year: 2013
  ident: 5
  publication-title: Viruses
  doi: 10.3390/v5010192
– volume: 15
  start-page: 9
  issue: 9
  year: 2010
  ident: 25
  publication-title: Eurosurveillance
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1074
  issue: 7
  year: 2005
  ident: 40
  publication-title: Emerging Infectious Diseases
  doi: 10.3201/eid1107.050050
– ident: 55
  doi: 10.1086/367901
– ident: 33
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009966
– ident: 50
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2005.05.010
– ident: 27
  doi: 10.1086/526776
– volume: 4
  start-page: 2754
  issue: 11
  year: 2012
  ident: 60
  publication-title: Viruses
  doi: 10.3390/v4112754
SSID ssj0068259
Score 2.1021855
Snippet Introduction. Since 2001, when Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) was isolated in the Netherlands, the virus has been detected in several continents. Although...
Introduction . Since 2001, when Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) was isolated in the Netherlands, the virus has been detected in several continents. Although...
Introduction . Since 2001, when Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) was isolated in the Netherlands, the virus has been detected in several continents. Although...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
crossref
pubmed
hindawi
emarefa
airiti
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 92
SubjectTerms Amino acids
Epidemiology
Health aspects
Hospitals
Host-virus relationships
Human metapneumovirus
Identification and classification
Infections
Microbiology
Multiculturalism & pluralism
Phylogenetics
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Respiratory tract
Respiratory tract infections
RNA polymerase
RNA viruses
Seasons
Viral infections
Viruses
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3da9swEBejUNjL2Fc3b9nQWGFPptaHbemxW1u6sYwyUsibkG2J5mFOaJKW_ve7k2w3HqN72VOwpQj77nenO1n6HSGHVtjM6UynVtRlKnntUgVuL5V16RqFDFyB7Hn6ozi_lN_m-Xyn1BfuCYv0wFFwR1qoWvlKVBBZSOYz3WheaQ9m4ay0lQ_eN9N9MhV9cAF5Dwa-rAAT0kzNu5N5MHlCts_kEddIDAezjl0gd9BoUgrc_eGAroVrO_jq_SvMkm8Xf4tF_9xSuTNHnT0lT7rgkh7Hl3pGHrn2OdmP5SbvXpCbaV8Ll_ZcJHTpaVjHp1O3savWbX8tbxbX2zU9cfh5wTV00dKLSL66prhqS79jYTX68_4bPZ3hUSv6tdvX1eJfLlcr6HSKRc5ektnZ6ezLedrVXUgt2O8mraoy804IyEx8XbjKSmVzjtRYIG_4aSCGKCHycVmdM1FWvA5pDBiz9Uw7cUD22mXrXhNauqIqhfKgkEZa11jtJIjI5hBk-iJrEnISFWA6y1mbC46cdzlubWUGdcW42bnFxheaG4iQEnLYq8-sIkmHCclNnochTFR3Qj6jaocuyKwdbgDeTIc38y-8JeSgA8YwjixgdJWQT4gTg44BIFDb7nwDSAIptsyxZEorDuldQiajnmDQ9aj5Y4e0h19m0qPwXniQjCOBJFNFQj4MzTg-bqVr3XKLfSDjZ3iA_qE-yHnEyyxPyKsI7OFZuCwKzTlLSDmC_Eis45Z2cRWIy4WWDJDz5n_o4S15jNKIq2ETsre53rp3EB9uqvfBFfwGpXBaEw
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Hindawi Publishing
  dbid: RHX
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwEB7RSpW4IF6FwIKMqMQpIn7EsY-FtloQiyq0lfZmOYmj5kB21d0t4t8zk8e2KajitHL80Nrz8Iw9_gbgyEufBJvY2Msii5UoQmxQ7cWqyEJpCIGrBXuefdfTC_V1kS76ANn131f4uNuhe87VR2EJyW0P9rA_-eTTxaBvNfo4ZORyjeJiuVn0r_DudMUdxteEEzTagFqc_vYxrsey3-nlg0vyiH_V_7I774ZP3tqPzh7Do96QZMcd5Z_Ag9A8hYMuteTvZ3A9G_LesgF3hC0r1p7Zs1nY-FUTtj-X1_XVds1OAl0lhJLVDTvvgFbXjE5o2TdKosZ-3NzHszk9q2Jf-hiuhrpcrFbY6JQSmj2H-dnp_PM07nMsxB5ldRPneZZUQUr0QqpCh9wr41NBMFg-r_CnRHshQysnJEXKZZaLonVZUHB9xW2Qh7DfLJvwElgWdJ5JUyFBSuVD6W1QuEQ-RYOy0kkZwUlHANdLydqdC8K3SymMlTuiFRfu1ic-Lljh0BqK4Gggn1t1gByudWTStB3CdeSO4BORdteEULTbD8hZrhdKZ6UpTJXLHK1WxavEllbktkKVG7zC-Udw2DPGbhylcXQTwQfiE0dKAFmg8P1bBlwJgtNyx4obawS6chFMRi1ReItR9fue0-6fzGTgwpvFQ8ebwCK50RG821XT-BQ214Tlltqgd8_psfx9bQjfSGRJGsGLjrF3_0Uora0QPIJsxPKjZR3XNPVlC1IureLIOa_-a4Kv4SGVuqOtCexvrrbhDRp7m_xtK-t_ACrVRmI
  priority: 102
  providerName: Hindawi Publishing
– databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
  dbid: 7X7
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELagqBIXxKuQsiAjKnGKGjuOE59Qoa0KYlGFttLeLCdx2hxIwj5a8e-ZcbzZBqE9RYkdy_Y8PGOPvyHkyMQmsipSoYmLNBS8sGEGai8URWrLDBG4HNjz9Ie8uBLf5sncb7gtfVjlRic6RV22Be6RH4Ofgdh4LJOfut8hZo3C01WfQuMhecR4JDGkK50PDpcE7wfNXyZBkODPub-fB0so-PxMHHOF8HCw9pgaEYRGS5ND8HfXdA28m0Fj79-gr3xX_88i_Tew8t5Kdf6UPPEmJj3peeIZeWCb52S_Tzr55wW5nW4y4tINIgltK-p28-nUrkzX2PWv9rZerJf01OIhgy1p3dDLHoJ1SXHvln7H9Gr05_akns7wwhX96qO7Gvzlquug0hmmOntJZudnsy8Xoc--EBqQ4lWY52lU2TgG_6QqpM2NyEzCESDL5BU8SrAkUrB_bFQkLE5zXjhnBkTaVEzZ-IDsNW1jXxOaWpmncVYBQUphbGmUFTBFJgFTs5JRGZDTngDay89SX3JEvkswwJVppBXj-t4nNn5RXIOdFJCjDfl010N1aOfiJIlrQvfkDshnJO1QBfG13Yd2ca29uGoVZ0VW5XEO9qxgVaRKxXNVgTK2RsD4A3LgGWNoR0hoPQvIR-QTjeoBWKAw_pYDzAQCbekTwTKVcXDyAjIZ1QSxLkbFHzyn7R7MZMOF28nbikpA3g_F2D4G1DW2XWMd8PsZXqPfVQeRj3gaJQF51TP20BcupFScs4CkI5YfTeu4pKlvHHx5rAQDzjnc3fU35DGOs9_tmpC91WJt34L9t8rfOSH_C1PJURk
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access
  dbid: M48
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwEB6VokpcEK9CYEFGVOIUiB3n4QNChbYqiEUV2pX2ZjmJ064EybKPQv89M86jTVX1xClK7FjJzDf2jB_fAOyZ0ARWBco3YZ74UuTWT7Hb82We2CIlBi5H9jz-Hh9P5ddZNNuCLhlnK8DVjaEd5ZOaLn---_v74iMa_Adn8FGE8TuX74Uiqrc7cFdIDNFpD5_slxNiDIPID-YxWpTi6aw9qHftZRyEzJyohAZjlKPyd-d1Dd6bvuveOaOg-c_8Jtf0-g7LK0PW0QO43_qabL8Bx0PYstUj2GmyT148hvNxlxqXddQkrC6Zm9ZnY7s2i8puftXn8-VmxQ4srTbYgs0rdtJwsa4YTeKyb5Rnjf24XLJnEzp5xb6027wqemW6WGClQ8p59gQmR4eTz8d-m4bBN2jOaz_LkqC0YYiBSpnHNjMyNZEgpiyTlXgp0KVI0BGyQR7xMMlE7qIatG1TcmXDXdiu6so-A5bYOEvCtESFFNLYwigrUUQmQp-zjIPCg4NGAbrDgT4RRIEX0U5XrklXXOgrj_jwRgmNDpMHe5369KLh7NAu1oki14Ru1O3BJ1JtX4WItt2DenmqW7vVKkzztMzCDB1byctAFUpkqsRe2RqJ_-_BbguMvh0ZY-upB28JJ5qQixDITXvcASVBjFt6X_JUpQKjPQ9Gg5po3_mg-E2LtNt_ZtSh8FJ4GJsTnyRPYw9e98XUPu2sq2y9oTocvUw6T39bHaJAEkkQefC0AXb_LULGsRKCe5AMID8Q67Ckmp85HvNQSY7Ief4_9PAC7pE0msmxEWyvlxv7Et3FdfbKdQX_ABmhX9g
  priority: 102
  providerName: Scholars Portal
Title Molecular Analysis of Human Metapneumovirus Detected in Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Upper Egypt
URI https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail/P20160524001-201412-201605240011-201605240011-92-102
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-460798
https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/290793
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24669221
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1563779186
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1510711560
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1534822705
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3941176
https://doaj.org/article/938c8fb3b40541f09d92b9f763ea4abf
Volume 2014
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db5swELfaTpX2Mu2rG10WeVqlPdFgMGA_9iNdNi1VFKUSb5YBsyItJMpHq_33uzOQlmnqw16MwMbCvg_fmbufCTnRgfaM9KSrgyx2uZ8ZV4Dac3kWm1wgApcFex5fR6Mb_j0Jkz0StrkwNmg_S8vT6tf8tCpvbWzlcp4N2jixwWR8EUjOWBwN9sk-MGjrotfqNwKXB21eFoH0SCaSJikP1k1w9Bkf-BIx4RAEmEeR9C1IqC4RQaizNFkEf5umq-Fe7zT24S36yvflvyzSvwMrH61UVy_Ji8bEpGf1UF6RPVO9Jof1oZO_35C7cXsiLm0RSeiioHY3n47NRi8rs50v7srVdk0vDf5kMDktKzqpIVjXFPdu6Q88Xo1OH_7U0xkmXNFvTXRXha_cLJfQaIhHnb0ls6vh7GLkNqcvuBqkeOOmaewVJgjAPymyyKSaCx36CJCl0wIuOVgSMdg_xstCFsSpn1lnBkRaF0ya4IgcVIvKvCc0NlEaB6IA2uRcm1xLw2GKdAimZhF5uUMuawKoRn7WauIj8l2IAa5MIdmYrx49Yt0b6Suwkxxy0pJPLWuoDmVdnDC0Xaia8g45R9LumiC-tn2wWP1UDZcpGYhMFGmQgj3LWeHJXPqpLEAZG81h_A45ahhj1w-PoHfhkC_IJwrVA7BAppssB5gJBNpSZ5wJKXxw8hzS67QEsc461Z8bTnt6ML2WCx8mD1xyhJFkInLIp1019o8BdZVZbLEN-P0M0-ifaoPIR37shQ55VzP27lta4XFI3GH5zrR2a0CaLXx5I73H__3mB_Icp6DeCOuRg81qaz6CabhJ-6AQkrhPnp0PryfTvt1ggfJrwqAccwHldJT0rcL4A52OYEo
link.rule.ids 230,315,730,783,787,866,867,880,881,888,2109,2228,4031,12068,21400,24330,27935,27936,27937,31731,31732,33756,33757,43322,43817,53804,53806,74073,74630
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwEB5BUQUXxKslsIARlThFjR3n4RMqtNUWdqsKbaW9WU7i0D2QLPso4t8zk3izDUJ7ihI7lu15eMb2fANwZEITWBUo34R54kuRWz9FtefLPLFFSghcDdjz-DIeXsuv02jqNtyW7lrlRic2irqoc9ojP0Y_g7DxeBp_mv_yKWsUna66FBr34QHhcFEGg2TaOVwxej9k_vIYBQn_nLr4PFxC0efn8lgogofDtcfMCEGotzQ1CP5NmK7Bd9Np7P0b8pV_z_5nkf57sfLOSnX-BB47E5OdtDzxFO7Z6hnst0kn_zyH2_EmIy7bIJKwumTNbj4b25WZV3b9s76dLdZLdmrpkMEWbFaxqxaCdclo75aNKL0a-749qWcTCrhiF-52V0W_XM_nWOmMUp29gMn52eTL0HfZF3yDUrzysywJShuG6J-UeWwzI1MTCQLIMlmJjwItiQTtHxvkEQ-TTOSNM4MibUqubHgAe1Vd2ZfAEhtnSZiWSJBCGlsYZSVOkYnQ1CzjoPDgtCWAdvKz1FeCkO8iuuDKNdGKC33nE--_KKHRTvLgaEM-PW-hOnTj4kRR04Ruye3BZyJtV4XwtZsP9eKHduKqVZjmaZmFGdqzkpeBKpTIVInK2BqJ4_fgwDFG146MsfXUg4_EJ5rUA7JAblyUA84EAW3pE8lTlQp08jwY9GqiWOe94g-O03YPZrDhwu3kbUXFg_ddMbVPF-oqW6-pDvr9nMLod9Uh5CORBJEHhy1jd30RMo6VENyDpMfyvWntl1Szmwa-PFSSI-e82t31d_BwOBmP9Oji8ttreERjbne-BrC3WqztG7QFV9nbRuD_AjeIVAA
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3db9MwELeg0xAviK9BoIARk3iKGjvOh5_QRlttsFbV1El9s5zEYXkgKf0Y4r_nLnHaBaE-VYmvVuz78J19_h0hp9rXnpGedLWfRq7gqXFjMHuuSCOTxYjAVYM9T6bhxY34tggWNv9pbdMqW5tYG-qsSnGPfABxBmLjsTgc5DYtYjYcf1n-crGCFJ602nIaD8lRJELf65Gj89F0dt3a5RBiIXSGWQhqBf0s7G09WFAHsAqKAZcIFgcrkS4QT6izUNV4_vWlXQ3Peme_j28xcv5d_M8__TfN8t66NX5KnliHk541EvKMPDDlc3LclKD884LcTdr6uLTFJ6FVTuu9fToxG70szfZndVestms6NHjkYDJalHTWALKuKe7k0isstkav9-f2dI7Xr-ilzfUq8S83yyUQjbDw2UsyH4_mXy9cW4vB1aDTGzdJIi83vg_RSp6GJtEi1gFHuCyd5PCTgV8RgTdkvDRgfpTwtA5tQMF1zqTxT0ivrErzmtDIhEnkxzkwJBPaZFoaAVOkA3A889DLHDJsGKCsNq3VjCMOXoDprkwhrxhX916x7oPkCrwmh5y27FPLBrhD1QFPENRdqIbdDjlH1u5IEG27flGtfiirvEr6cRrniZ-AdytY7slM8kTmYJqNFjB-h5xYwdj1I0LoPXbIZ5QThcYCRCDV9s4DzATCbqkzwWIZcwj5HNLvUIKSp53mT1bSDg-m30rhfvL2iuOQj7tm7B_T60pTbZGGgauJl-oP0SAOEo-8wCGvGsHefQsXYSg5Zw6JOiLfmdZuS1nc1mDmvhQMJOfN4U__QB6Btqury-n3t-QxDrnZBuuT3ma1Ne_AMdwk763G_wWlCFmd
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Molecular+Analysis+of+Human+Metapneumovirus+Detected+in+Patients+with+Lower+Respiratory+Tract+Infection+in+Upper+Egypt&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+microbiology&rft.au=Mona+S.+Embarek+Mohamed&rft.au=Janine+Reiche&rft.au=Sonja+Jacobsen&rft.au=Amany+G.+Thabit&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=Hindawi+Limited&rft.issn=1687-918X&rft.eissn=1687-9198&rft.volume=2014&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2014%2F290793&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_938c8fb3b40541f09d92b9f763ea4abf
thumbnail_m http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airitilibrary.com%2Fjnltitledo%2FP20160524001-c.jpg