Global fatal landslide occurrence from 2004 to 2016
Landslides are a ubiquitous hazard in terrestrial environments with slopes, incurring human fatalities in urban settlements, along transport corridors and at sites of rural industry. Assessment of landslide risk requires high-quality landslide databases. Recently, global landslide databases have sho...
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| Published in | Natural hazards and earth system sciences Vol. 18; no. 8; pp. 2161 - 2181 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Katlenburg-Lindau
Copernicus GmbH
23.08.2018
Copernicus Publications |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Landslides are a ubiquitous hazard in terrestrial environments with slopes,
incurring human fatalities in urban settlements, along transport corridors
and at sites of rural industry. Assessment of landslide risk requires
high-quality landslide databases. Recently, global landslide databases have
shown the extent to which landslides impact on society and identified areas
most at risk. Previous global analysis has focused on rainfall-triggered
landslides over short ∼ 5-year observation periods. This paper presents
spatiotemporal analysis of a global dataset of fatal non-seismic landslides,
covering the period from January 2004 to December 2016. The data show that in
total 55 997 people were killed in
4862 distinct landslide events. The spatial distribution of landslides
is heterogeneous, with Asia representing the dominant geographical area.
There are high levels of interannual variation in the occurrence of
landslides. Although more active years coincide with recognised patterns of
regional rainfall driven by climate anomalies, climate modes (such as El
Niño–Southern Oscillation) cannot yet be related to landsliding,
requiring a landslide dataset of 30+ years. Our analysis demonstrates that
landslide occurrence triggered by human activity is increasing, in particular
in relation to construction, illegal mining and hill cutting. This supports
notions that human disturbance may be more detrimental to future landslide
incidence than climate. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Landslides are a ubiquitous hazard in terrestrial environments with slopes,
incurring human fatalities in urban settlements, along transport corridors
and at sites of rural industry. Assessment of landslide risk requires
high-quality landslide databases. Recently, global landslide databases have
shown the extent to which landslides impact on society and identified areas
most at risk. Previous global analysis has focused on rainfall-triggered
landslides over short ∼ 5-year observation periods. This paper presents
spatiotemporal analysis of a global dataset of fatal non-seismic landslides,
covering the period from January 2004 to December 2016. The data show that in
total 55 997 people were killed in
4862 distinct landslide events. The spatial distribution of landslides
is heterogeneous, with Asia representing the dominant geographical area.
There are high levels of interannual variation in the occurrence of
landslides. Although more active years coincide with recognised patterns of
regional rainfall driven by climate anomalies, climate modes (such as El
Niño–Southern Oscillation) cannot yet be related to landsliding,
requiring a landslide dataset of 30+ years. Our analysis demonstrates that
landslide occurrence triggered by human activity is increasing, in particular
in relation to construction, illegal mining and hill cutting. This supports
notions that human disturbance may be more detrimental to future landslide
incidence than climate. Landslides are a ubiquitous hazard in terrestrial environments with slopes, incurring human fatalities in urban settlements, along transport corridors and at sites of rural industry. Assessment of landslide risk requires high-quality landslide databases. Recently, global landslide databases have shown the extent to which landslides impact on society and identified areas most at risk. Previous global analysis has focused on rainfall-triggered landslides over short ∼ 5-year observation periods. This paper presents spatiotemporal analysis of a global dataset of fatal non-seismic landslides, covering the period from January 2004 to December 2016. The data show that in total 55 997 people were killed in 4862 distinct landslide events. The spatial distribution of landslides is heterogeneous, with Asia representing the dominant geographical area. There are high levels of interannual variation in the occurrence of landslides. Although more active years coincide with recognised patterns of regional rainfall driven by climate anomalies, climate modes (such as El Niño–Southern Oscillation) cannot yet be related to landsliding, requiring a landslide dataset of 30+ years. Our analysis demonstrates that landslide occurrence triggered by human activity is increasing, in particular in relation to construction, illegal mining and hill cutting. This supports notions that human disturbance may be more detrimental to future landslide incidence than climate. Landslides are a ubiquitous hazard in terrestrial environments with slopes, incurring human fatalities in urban settlements, along transport corridors and at sites of rural industry. Assessment of landslide risk requires high-quality landslide databases. Recently, global landslide databases have shown the extent to which landslides impact on society and identified areas most at risk. Previous global analysis has focused on rainfall-triggered landslides over short â¼ 5-year observation periods. This paper presents spatiotemporal analysis of a global dataset of fatal non-seismic landslides, covering the period from January 2004 to December 2016. The data show that in total 55 997 people were killed in 4862 distinct landslide events. The spatial distribution of landslides is heterogeneous, with Asia representing the dominant geographical area. There are high levels of interannual variation in the occurrence of landslides. Although more active years coincide with recognised patterns of regional rainfall driven by climate anomalies, climate modes (such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation) cannot yet be related to landsliding, requiring a landslide dataset of 30+ years. Our analysis demonstrates that landslide occurrence triggered by human activity is increasing, in particular in relation to construction, illegal mining and hill cutting. This supports notions that human disturbance may be more detrimental to future landslide incidence than climate. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Froude, Melanie J. Petley, David N. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Melanie J. surname: Froude fullname: Froude, Melanie J. – sequence: 2 givenname: David N. surname: Petley fullname: Petley, David N. |
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incurring human fatalities in urban settlements, along transport corridors
and at... Landslides are a ubiquitous hazard in terrestrial environments with slopes, incurring human fatalities in urban settlements, along transport corridors and at... |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis Anomalies Casualties Climate El Nino El Nino phenomena Environmental risk Fatalities Human influences Interannual variability Landslides Landslides & mudslides Rain Rainfall Risk analysis Slope Southern Oscillation Spatial distribution Terrestrial environments Transportation corridors |
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