Mechanism of Elastic Properties of Biodegradable Poly[(R)‑3-Hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate] Films Revealed by Synchrotron Radiation

Reversible elastic films of biobased and biodegradable poly­[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate] [P­(3HB-co-4HB)] were prepared by uniaxial drawing procedures. Mechanical properties and highly ordered film structures were investigated by tensile testing and both static-state and in situ wide...

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Published inACS omega Vol. 6; no. 11; pp. 7387 - 7393
Main Authors Kawamura, Yuki, Gan, Hongyi, Kabe, Taizo, Maehara, Akira, Kimura, Satoshi, Hikima, Takaaki, Takata, Masaki, Iwata, Tadahisa
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 23.03.2021
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Abstract Reversible elastic films of biobased and biodegradable poly­[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate] [P­(3HB-co-4HB)] were prepared by uniaxial drawing procedures. Mechanical properties and highly ordered film structures were investigated by tensile testing and both static-state and in situ wide-angle X-ray diffraction and small-angle X-ray scattering with synchrotron radiation during stretching and relaxing. Despite the crystalline nature of the polymers, the elongation at break of these films was greater than 1500%. Reversible elasticity was achieved after the first 10 times of uniaxial stretching. X-ray measurement results indicated that on stretching, β-form molecular chains with a planar zigzag conformation were introduced from molecular chains with random coils in the amorphous regions between α-form lamellar crystals. Notably, the orientation of the α-form lamellar crystals increased after relaxation of the molecular chains with a planar zigzag conformation (β-form) between the lamellar crystals (α-form). Reversible elastic properties were regenerated by a planar zigzag conformation between the lamellar crystals, the extension of molecular chains in lamellar crystals by the rotation of molecular conformation, and changes in the degree of orientation of the lamellar crystals.
AbstractList Reversible elastic films of biobased and biodegradable poly[( R )-3-hydroxybutyrate- co -4-hydroxybutyrate] [P(3HB- co -4HB)] were prepared by uniaxial drawing procedures. Mechanical properties and highly ordered film structures were investigated by tensile testing and both static-state and in situ wide-angle X-ray diffraction and small-angle X-ray scattering with synchrotron radiation during stretching and relaxing. Despite the crystalline nature of the polymers, the elongation at break of these films was greater than 1500%. Reversible elasticity was achieved after the first 10 times of uniaxial stretching. X-ray measurement results indicated that on stretching, β-form molecular chains with a planar zigzag conformation were introduced from molecular chains with random coils in the amorphous regions between α-form lamellar crystals. Notably, the orientation of the α-form lamellar crystals increased after relaxation of the molecular chains with a planar zigzag conformation (β-form) between the lamellar crystals (α-form). Reversible elastic properties were regenerated by a planar zigzag conformation between the lamellar crystals, the extension of molecular chains in lamellar crystals by the rotation of molecular conformation, and changes in the degree of orientation of the lamellar crystals.
Reversible elastic films of biobased and biodegradable poly[( )-3-hydroxybutyrate- -4-hydroxybutyrate] [P(3HB- -4HB)] were prepared by uniaxial drawing procedures. Mechanical properties and highly ordered film structures were investigated by tensile testing and both static-state and wide-angle X-ray diffraction and small-angle X-ray scattering with synchrotron radiation during stretching and relaxing. Despite the crystalline nature of the polymers, the elongation at break of these films was greater than 1500%. Reversible elasticity was achieved after the first 10 times of uniaxial stretching. X-ray measurement results indicated that on stretching, β-form molecular chains with a planar zigzag conformation were introduced from molecular chains with random coils in the amorphous regions between α-form lamellar crystals. Notably, the orientation of the α-form lamellar crystals increased after relaxation of the molecular chains with a planar zigzag conformation (β-form) between the lamellar crystals (α-form). Reversible elastic properties were regenerated by a planar zigzag conformation between the lamellar crystals, the extension of molecular chains in lamellar crystals by the rotation of molecular conformation, and changes in the degree of orientation of the lamellar crystals.
Reversible elastic films of biobased and biodegradable poly­[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate] [P­(3HB-co-4HB)] were prepared by uniaxial drawing procedures. Mechanical properties and highly ordered film structures were investigated by tensile testing and both static-state and in situ wide-angle X-ray diffraction and small-angle X-ray scattering with synchrotron radiation during stretching and relaxing. Despite the crystalline nature of the polymers, the elongation at break of these films was greater than 1500%. Reversible elasticity was achieved after the first 10 times of uniaxial stretching. X-ray measurement results indicated that on stretching, β-form molecular chains with a planar zigzag conformation were introduced from molecular chains with random coils in the amorphous regions between α-form lamellar crystals. Notably, the orientation of the α-form lamellar crystals increased after relaxation of the molecular chains with a planar zigzag conformation (β-form) between the lamellar crystals (α-form). Reversible elastic properties were regenerated by a planar zigzag conformation between the lamellar crystals, the extension of molecular chains in lamellar crystals by the rotation of molecular conformation, and changes in the degree of orientation of the lamellar crystals.
Author Takata, Masaki
Kimura, Satoshi
Iwata, Tadahisa
Gan, Hongyi
Hikima, Takaaki
Kabe, Taizo
Maehara, Akira
Kawamura, Yuki
AuthorAffiliation RIKEN, SPring-8 Center
The University of Tokyo
Materials Visualization Photon Science Group
Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM)
Materials Structure Group I, The Research and Utilization Division
Science of Polymeric Materials, Department of Biomaterial Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Science
Research Infrastructure Group
RIKEN, Harima Institute/SPring-8 Center
Niigata Research Laboratory
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Snippet Reversible elastic films of biobased and biodegradable poly­[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate] [P­(3HB-co-4HB)] were prepared by uniaxial drawing...
Reversible elastic films of biobased and biodegradable poly[( )-3-hydroxybutyrate- -4-hydroxybutyrate] [P(3HB- -4HB)] were prepared by uniaxial drawing...
Reversible elastic films of biobased and biodegradable poly[( R )-3-hydroxybutyrate- co -4-hydroxybutyrate] [P(3HB- co -4HB)] were prepared by uniaxial drawing...
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Title Mechanism of Elastic Properties of Biodegradable Poly[(R)‑3-Hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate] Films Revealed by Synchrotron Radiation
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