Inducible Clindamycin Resistance and Molecular Epidemiologic Trends of Pediatric Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Dallas, Texas
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Published in | Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Vol. 49; no. 6; pp. 2283 - 2288 |
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AbstractList | Community-acquired methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus
(CA-MRSA) infection occurs commonly in children. Clindamycin resistance may be inducible or constitutive, and the rates of inducible resistance in CA-MRSA that could produce clindamycin treatment failures vary worldwide. The double-disk test was performed in 197 erythromycin-resistant and clindamycin-susceptible CA-MRSA strains from children in Dallas, Texas, from 1999 to 2002 to determine inducible clindamycin resistance. Resistance mechanisms were studied by PCR; epidemiologic trends were studied by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Inducible resistance was demonstrated in 28 (93% ±6%) of 30 tested isolates in 1999, 21 (64%, ±11%) of 33 in 2000, 12 (23% ±7%) of 52 in 2001, and 6 (7% ±3%) of 82 in 2002. All noninducible strains had the
msr
(A) gene. Among inducible resistant strains, 31 had
erm
(B), 24 had
erm
(C), and 12 had
erm
(A) genes. Two distinct pulsed types were the most prevalent; one of them was the most common pulsed type in 1999, whereas in 2002 a different pulsed type was prevalent. MLST analyses determined that ST-8 was the most common type, with 76% ±5% found in 2002. All but one of these clindamycin-susceptible, erythromycin-resistant ST-8 strains showed no induction of clindamycin resistance. We conclude that, among erythromycin-resistant, clindamycin-susceptible CA-MRSA strains isolated from children in Dallas, inducible methylase resistance became less common from 1999 to 2002 (
P
< 0.001). The phenotype of strains was associated with their sequence type. Our results demonstrate a clonal shift in CA-MRSA in Dallas children from 1999 to 2002. Classifications Services AAC Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue AAC About AAC Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy AAC RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0066-4804 Online ISSN: 1098-6596 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to AAC .asm.org, visit: AAC Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infection occurs commonly in children. Clindamycin resistance may be inducible or constitutive, and the rates of inducible resistance in CA-MRSA that could produce clindamycin treatment failures vary worldwide. The double-disk test was performed in 197 erythromycin-resistant and clindamycin-susceptible CA-MRSA strains from children in Dallas, Texas, from 1999 to 2002 to determine inducible clindamycin resistance. Resistance mechanisms were studied by PCR; epidemiologic trends were studied by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Inducible resistance was demonstrated in 28 (93% plus or minus 6%) of 30 tested isolates in 1999, 21 (64%, plus or minus 11%) of 33 in 2000, 12 (23% plus or minus 7%) of 52 in 2001, and 6 (7% plus or minus 3%) of 82 in 2002. All noninducible strains had the msr(A) gene. Among inducible resistant strains, 31 had erm(B), 24 had erm(C), and 12 had erm(A) genes. Two distinct pulsed types were the most prevalent; one of them was the most common pulsed type in 1999, whereas in 2002 a different pulsed type was prevalent. MLST analyses determined that ST-8 was the most common type, with 76% plus or minus 5% found in 2002. All but one of these clindamycin-susceptible, erythromycin-resistant ST-8 strains showed no induction of clindamycin resistance. We conclude that, among erythromycin-resistant, clindamycin-susceptible CA-MRSA strains isolated from children in Dallas, inducible methylase resistance became less common from 1999 to 2002 (P < 0.001). The phenotype of strains was associated with their sequence type. Our results demonstrate a clonal shift in CA-MRSA in Dallas children from 1999 to 2002. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infection occurs commonly in children. Clindamycin resistance may be inducible or constitutive, and the rates of inducible resistance in CA-MRSA that could produce clindamycin treatment failures vary worldwide. The double-disk test was performed in 197 erythromycin-resistant and clindamycin-susceptible CA-MRSA strains from children in Dallas, Texas, from 1999 to 2002 to determine inducible clindamycin resistance. Resistance mechanisms were studied by PCR; epidemiologic trends were studied by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Inducible resistance was demonstrated in 28 (93% ±6%) of 30 tested isolates in 1999, 21 (64%, ±11%) of 33 in 2000, 12 (23% ±7%) of 52 in 2001, and 6 (7% ±3%) of 82 in 2002. All noninducible strains had the msr(A) gene. Among inducible resistant strains, 31 had erm(B), 24 had erm(C), and 12 had erm(A) genes. Two distinct pulsed types were the most prevalent; one of them was the most common pulsed type in 1999, whereas in 2002 a different pulsed type was prevalent. MLST analyses determined that ST-8 was the most common type, with 76% ±5% found in 2002. All but one of these clindamycin-susceptible, erythromycin-resistant ST-8 strains showed no induction of clindamycin resistance. We conclude that, among erythromycin-resistant, clindamycin-susceptible CA-MRSA strains isolated from children in Dallas, inducible methylase resistance became less common from 1999 to 2002 (P < 0.001). The phenotype of strains was associated with their sequence type. Our results demonstrate a clonal shift in CA-MRSA in Dallas children from 1999 to 2002. ABSTRACT Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infection occurs commonly in children. Clindamycin resistance may be inducible or constitutive, and the rates of inducible resistance in CA-MRSA that could produce clindamycin treatment failures vary worldwide. The double-disk test was performed in 197 erythromycin-resistant and clindamycin-susceptible CA-MRSA strains from children in Dallas, Texas, from 1999 to 2002 to determine inducible clindamycin resistance. Resistance mechanisms were studied by PCR; epidemiologic trends were studied by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Inducible resistance was demonstrated in 28 (93% ±6%) of 30 tested isolates in 1999, 21 (64%, ±11%) of 33 in 2000, 12 (23% ±7%) of 52 in 2001, and 6 (7% ±3%) of 82 in 2002. All noninducible strains had the msr (A) gene. Among inducible resistant strains, 31 had erm (B), 24 had erm (C), and 12 had erm (A) genes. Two distinct pulsed types were the most prevalent; one of them was the most common pulsed type in 1999, whereas in 2002 a different pulsed type was prevalent. MLST analyses determined that ST-8 was the most common type, with 76% ±5% found in 2002. All but one of these clindamycin-susceptible, erythromycin-resistant ST-8 strains showed no induction of clindamycin resistance. We conclude that, among erythromycin-resistant, clindamycin-susceptible CA-MRSA strains isolated from children in Dallas, inducible methylase resistance became less common from 1999 to 2002 ( P < 0.001). The phenotype of strains was associated with their sequence type. Our results demonstrate a clonal shift in CA-MRSA in Dallas children from 1999 to 2002. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infection occurs commonly in children. Clindamycin resistance may be inducible or constitutive, and the rates of inducible resistance in CA-MRSA that could produce clindamycin treatment failures vary worldwide. The double-disk test was performed in 197 erythromycin-resistant and clindamycin-susceptible CA-MRSA strains from children in Dallas, Texas, from 1999 to 2002 to determine inducible clindamycin resistance. Resistance mechanisms were studied by PCR; epidemiologic trends were studied by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Inducible resistance was demonstrated in 28 (93%+/-6%) of 30 tested isolates in 1999, 21 (64%, +/-11%) of 33 in 2000, 12 (23%+/-7%) of 52 in 2001, and 6 (7%+/-3%) of 82 in 2002. All noninducible strains had the msr(A) gene. Among inducible resistant strains, 31 had erm(B), 24 had erm(C), and 12 had erm(A) genes. Two distinct pulsed types were the most prevalent; one of them was the most common pulsed type in 1999, whereas in 2002 a different pulsed type was prevalent. MLST analyses determined that ST-8 was the most common type, with 76%+/-5% found in 2002. All but one of these clindamycin-susceptible, erythromycin-resistant ST-8 strains showed no induction of clindamycin resistance. We conclude that, among erythromycin-resistant, clindamycin-susceptible CA-MRSA strains isolated from children in Dallas, inducible methylase resistance became less common from 1999 to 2002 (P<0.001). The phenotype of strains was associated with their sequence type. Our results demonstrate a clonal shift in CA-MRSA in Dallas children from 1999 to 2002. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infection occurs commonly in children. Clindamycin resistance may be inducible or constitutive, and the rates of inducible resistance in CA-MRSA that could produce clindamycin treatment failures vary worldwide. The double-disk test was performed in 197 erythromycin-resistant and clindamycin-susceptible CA-MRSA strains from children in Dallas, Texas, from 1999 to 2002 to determine inducible clindamycin resistance. Resistance mechanisms were studied by PCR; epidemiologic trends were studied by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Inducible resistance was demonstrated in 28 (93%+/-6%) of 30 tested isolates in 1999, 21 (64%, +/-11%) of 33 in 2000, 12 (23%+/-7%) of 52 in 2001, and 6 (7%+/-3%) of 82 in 2002. All noninducible strains had the msr(A) gene. Among inducible resistant strains, 31 had erm(B), 24 had erm(C), and 12 had erm(A) genes. Two distinct pulsed types were the most prevalent; one of them was the most common pulsed type in 1999, whereas in 2002 a different pulsed type was prevalent. MLST analyses determined that ST-8 was the most common type, with 76%+/-5% found in 2002. All but one of these clindamycin-susceptible, erythromycin-resistant ST-8 strains showed no induction of clindamycin resistance. We conclude that, among erythromycin-resistant, clindamycin-susceptible CA-MRSA strains isolated from children in Dallas, inducible methylase resistance became less common from 1999 to 2002 (P<0.001). The phenotype of strains was associated with their sequence type. Our results demonstrate a clonal shift in CA-MRSA in Dallas children from 1999 to 2002. |
Author | Nancy Cushion Karen L. Bowlware Bülent Bozdogan Susana Chavez-Bueno Dominick Cavuoti George H. McCracken Jr Peter C. Appelbaum Naveed Ahmad Kathy Katz |
AuthorAffiliation | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center of Dallas, 1 Children's Medical Center of Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, 3 Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033 2 |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center of Dallas, 1 Children's Medical Center of Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, 3 Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033 2 |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Susana surname: CHAVEZ-BUENO fullname: CHAVEZ-BUENO, Susana organization: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center of Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Bülent surname: BOZDOGAN fullname: BOZDOGAN, Bülent organization: Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: Kathy surname: KATZ fullname: KATZ, Kathy organization: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center of Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States – sequence: 4 givenname: Karen L surname: BOWLWARE fullname: BOWLWARE, Karen L organization: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center of Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States – sequence: 5 givenname: Nancy surname: CUSHION fullname: CUSHION, Nancy organization: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center of Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States – sequence: 6 givenname: Dominick surname: CAVUOTI fullname: CAVUOTI, Dominick organization: Children's Medical Center of Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States – sequence: 7 givenname: Naveed surname: AHMAD fullname: AHMAD, Naveed organization: Children's Medical Center of Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States – sequence: 8 givenname: George H surname: MCCRACKEN fullname: MCCRACKEN, George H organization: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center of Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States – sequence: 9 givenname: Peter C surname: APPELBAUM fullname: APPELBAUM, Peter C organization: Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, United States |
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Keywords | Human Pediatrics Clindamycin Infant Epidemiology Infection Resistance Antibiotic Community acquired infection Bacteriosis Bacteria Micrococcales Micrococcaceae Antibacterial agent Staphylococcal infection Child Public health Staphylococcus aureus |
Language | English |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 Present address: University of Oklahoma, Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104. Corresponding author. Mailing address: 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390-9063. Phone: (214) 648-3720. Fax: (214) 648-2961. E-mail: Susana.Chavez-Bueno@UTSouthwestern.edu. Present address: Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France. |
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Reddit... Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infection occurs commonly in children. Clindamycin resistance may be inducible or... ABSTRACT Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infection occurs commonly in children. Clindamycin resistance may be... Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infection occurs commonly in children. Clindamycin resistance may be inducible or... |
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StartPage | 2283 |
SubjectTerms | Adolescent Anti-Bacterial Agents Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents Bacterial Proteins - genetics Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Clindamycin Clindamycin - pharmacology Community-Acquired Infections Community-Acquired Infections - epidemiology Community-Acquired Infections - microbiology Drug Resistance, Bacterial Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Mechanisms of Resistance Medical sciences Methicillin Resistance Microbial Sensitivity Tests Molecular Epidemiology Pharmacology. Drug treatments Polymerase Chain Reaction Sequence Analysis, DNA Staphylococcal Infections Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects Staphylococcus aureus - genetics Texas - epidemiology |
Title | Inducible Clindamycin Resistance and Molecular Epidemiologic Trends of Pediatric Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Dallas, Texas |
URI | http://aac.asm.org/content/49/6/2283.abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15917522 https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AAC.49.6.2283-2288.2005 https://search.proquest.com/docview/17625938 https://search.proquest.com/docview/67866785 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC1140519 |
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