Quantifying the Total and Bioavailable Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Dioxins in Biochars - Hale, Sarah E; Lehmann, Johannes; Rutherford, David; Zimmerman, Andrew R; Bachmann, Robert T; Shitumbanuma, Victor; O’Toole, Adam; Sundqvist, Kristina L; Arp, Hans Peter H; Cornelissen, Gerard (Environmental science & technology, 2012)
Keywords: Applied sciences; Bioavailability; biochar; Biological Availability; biomass; Carbon - analysis; Charcoal - chemistry; Chemical contaminants; Climate change; detection limit; Dioxins; Dioxins - analysis; Environment; environmental quality; Exact sciences and technology; Extraction processes; farms; gasification; General treatment and storage processes; Hydrogen - analysis; Oxygen - analysis; Physical properties; physicochemical properties; Pollution; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis; pyrolysis; samplers; sediments; soil; soil amendments; soil fertility; solid phase extraction; temperate zones; temperature; Wastes; Combustion residue; Heat treatment; Chemical analysis; Dioxin derivatives; Waste treatment; Biomass; Mutagen; Sustainable development; Persistent organic pollutant; Upgrading; Risk assessment; Gasification; Organic compounds; Quantitative analysis; Pyrolysis; Carbonaceous materials; Hydrocarbon; Bioavailability; Polycyclic aromatic compound; Biochar; Waste management; Carcinogen; Incineration; Waste reuse; Comparative study; Charcoal