Test of the Cross-Cultural Generalizability of a Model of Sexual Harassment
Sexual harassment research has been primarily limited to examination of the phenomena in U.S. organizations; attempts to explore the generalizability of constructs and theoretical models across cultures are rare. This study examined (a) the measurement equivalence of survey scales in U.S. and Turkis...
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Published in | Journal of applied psychology Vol. 85; no. 5; pp. 766 - 778 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Washington, DC
American Psychological Association
01.10.2000
American Psychological Association, etc |
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Abstract | Sexual harassment research has been primarily limited to examination of the phenomena in U.S. organizations; attempts to explore the generalizability of constructs and theoretical models across cultures are rare. This study examined (a) the measurement equivalence of survey scales in U.S. and Turkish samples using mean and covariance structure analysis and (b) the generalizability of the
L. F. Fitzgerald, F. Drasgow, C. L. Hulin, M. J. Gelfand, and V. J. Magley (1997)
model of sexual harassment to the Turkish context using structural equations modeling. Analyses used questionnaire data from 336 Turkish women and 455 women from the United States. The results indicate that, in general, the survey scales demonstrate measurement equivalence and the pattern of relationships in the Fitzgerald et al. model generalizes to the Turkish culture. These results support the usefulness of the model for explaining sexual harassment experiences in a variety of organizational and cultural contexts. |
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AbstractList | Examined the measurement equivalence of survey scales in US and Turkish samples using mean and covariance structure analysis, and tested the generalizability of the L. F. Fitzgerald, F. Drasgow, C. L. Hulin, M. J. Gelfand, and V. J. Magley (1997) model of sexual harassment to the Turkish context using structural equations modeling. Analyses used questionnaire data from 336 Turkish women and 455 women from the US. Results indicate that, in general, the survey scales demonstrate measurement equivalence and the pattern of relationships in the Fitzgerald et al. model generalizes to the Turkish culture. (Original abstract - amended) Sexual harassment research has been primarily limited to examination of the phenomena in U.S. organizations; attempts to explore the generalizability of constructs and theoretical models across cultures are rare. This study examined (a) the measurement equivalence of survey scales in U.S. and Turkish samples using mean and covariance structure analysis and (b) the generalizability of the L. F. Fitzgerald, F. Drasgow, C. L. Hulin, M. J. Gelfand, and V. J. Magley (1997) model of sexual harassment to the Turkish context using structural equations modeling. Analyses used questionnaire data from 336 Turkish women and 455 women from the United States. The results indicate that, in general, the survey scales demonstrate measurement equivalence and the pattern of relationships in the Fitzgerald et al. model generalizes to the Turkish culture. These results support the usefulness of the model for explaining sexual harassment experiences in a variety of organizational and cultural contexts. Sexual harassment research has been primarily limited to examination of the phenomena in U.S. organizations; attempts to explore the generalizability of constructs and theoretical models across cultures are rare. This study examined (a) the measurement equivalence of survey scales in U.S. and Turkish samples using mean and covariance structure analysis and (b) the generalizability of the L. F. Fitzgerald, F. Drasgow, C. L. Hulin, M. J. Gelfand, and V. J. Magley (1997) model of sexual harassment to the Turkish context using structural equations modeling. Analyses used questionnaire data from 336 Turkish women and 455 women from the United States. The results indicate that, in general, the survey scales demonstrate measurement equivalence and the pattern of relationships in the Fitzgerald et al. model generalizes to the Turkish culture. These results support the usefulness of the model for explaining sexual harassment experiences in a variety of organizational and cultural contexts. Sexual harassment research has been primarily limited to examination of the phenomena in U.S. organizations; attempts to explore the generalizability of constructs and theoretical models across cultures are rare. This study examined (a) the measurement equivalence of survey scales in U.S. and Turkish samples using mean and covariance structure analysis and (b) the generalizability of the L. F. Fitzgerald, F. Drasgow, C. L. Hulin, M. J. Gelfand, and V. I Magley (1997) model of sexual harassment to the Turkish context using structural equations modeling. Analyses used questionnaire data from 336 Turkish women and 455 women from the United States. The results indicate that, in general, the survey scales demonstrate measurement equivalence and the pattern of relationships in the Fitzgerald et al. model generalizes to the Turkish culture. These results support the usefulness of the model for explaining sexual harassment experiences in a variety of organizational and cultural contexts. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract) |
Author | Drasgow, Fritz Bergman, Mindy E Glomb, Theresa M Wasti, S. Arzu |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S. Arzu surname: Wasti fullname: Wasti, S. Arzu organization: Institute of Labor and Industrial Relations, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign – sequence: 2 givenname: Mindy E surname: Bergman fullname: Bergman, Mindy E organization: Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign – sequence: 3 givenname: Theresa M surname: Glomb fullname: Glomb, Theresa M organization: Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign – sequence: 4 givenname: Fritz surname: Drasgow fullname: Drasgow, Fritz organization: Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Applied psychology Biological and medical sciences Cross Cultural Differences Cross-cultural analysis Cross-Cultural Comparison Crosscultural aspects Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Industrial psychology Islam - psychology Measurement Middle Aged Models, Psychological Occupational psychology Organization and management. Professional relation Organization theory Organizational behaviour Psychology Psychology, Industrial Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Score Equating Sexual Harassment Sexual Harassment - psychology Structural equation models Turkey U.S.A United States USA Women |
Title | Test of the Cross-Cultural Generalizability of a Model of Sexual Harassment |
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