Hydrogeological typologies of the Indo-Gangetic basin alluvial aquifer, South Asia

The Indo-Gangetic aquifer is one of the world’s most important transboundary water resources, and the most heavily exploited aquifer in the world. To better understand the aquifer system, typologies have been characterized for the aquifer, which integrate existing datasets across the Indo-Gangetic c...

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Published inHydrogeology journal Vol. 25; no. 5; pp. 1377 - 1406
Main Authors Bonsor, H. C., MacDonald, A. M., Ahmed, K. M., Burgess, W. G., Basharat, M., Calow, R. C., Dixit, A., Foster, S. S. D., Gopal, K., Lapworth, D. J., Moench, M., Mukherjee, A., Rao, M. S., Shamsudduha, M., Smith, L., Taylor, R. G., Tucker, J., van Steenbergen, F., Yadav, S. K., Zahid, A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.08.2017
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Alluvial aquifers
Alluvial basins
Aquatic Pollution
Aquifer systems
Aquifers
Basins
Catchment basins
Climate
Climate change
data collection
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Exploitation
Geology
Geophysics/Geodesy
Groundwater
Groundwater chemistry
Groundwater potential
Groundwater resources
Groundwater storage
Holocene
hydrochemistry
Hydrogeology
Hydrology
Hydrology/Water Resources
Irrigation
Irrigation practices
Permeability
piedmont
Pleistocene
Resilience
Sedimentology
South Asia
Spatial variations
Storage
Transboundary waters
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water Quality/Water Pollution
Water resources
Watersheds
Asia
South Asia
Aquifer properties
Groundwater quality
Groundwater resource
Recharge
Indo-Gangetic basin aquifer
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Abstract The Indo-Gangetic aquifer is one of the world’s most important transboundary water resources, and the most heavily exploited aquifer in the world. To better understand the aquifer system, typologies have been characterized for the aquifer, which integrate existing datasets across the Indo-Gangetic catchment basin at a transboundary scale for the first time, and provide an alternative conceptualization of this aquifer system. Traditionally considered and mapped as a single homogenous aquifer of comparable aquifer properties and groundwater resource at a transboundary scale, the typologies illuminate significant spatial differences in recharge, permeability, storage, and groundwater chemistry across the aquifer system at this transboundary scale. These changes are shown to be systematic, concurrent with large-scale changes in sedimentology of the Pleistocene and Holocene alluvial aquifer, climate, and recent irrigation practices. Seven typologies of the aquifer are presented, each having a distinct set of challenges and opportunities for groundwater development and a different resilience to abstraction and climate change. The seven typologies are: (1) the piedmont margin, (2) the Upper Indus and Upper-Mid Ganges, (3) the Lower Ganges and Mid Brahmaputra, (4) the fluvially influenced deltaic area of the Bengal Basin, (5) the Middle Indus and Upper Ganges, (6) the Lower Indus, and (7) the marine-influenced deltaic areas.
AbstractList The Indo-Gangetic aquifer is one of the world's most important transboundary water resources, and the most heavily exploited aquifer in the world. To better understand the aquifer system, typologies have been characterized for the aquifer, which integrate existing datasets across the Indo-Gangetic catchment basin at a transboundary scale for the first time, and provide an alternative conceptualization of this aquifer system. Traditionally considered and mapped as a single homogenous aquifer of comparable aquifer properties and groundwater resource at a transboundary scale, the typologies illuminate significant spatial differences in recharge, permeability, storage, and groundwater chemistry across the aquifer system at this transboundary scale. These changes are shown to be systematic, concurrent with large-scale changes in sedimentology of the Pleistocene and Holocene alluvial aquifer, climate, and recent irrigation practices. Seven typologies of the aquifer are presented, each having a distinct set of challenges and opportunities for groundwater development and a different resilience to abstraction and climate change. The seven typologies are: (1) the piedmont margin, (2) the Upper Indus and Upper-Mid Ganges, (3) the Lower Ganges and Mid Brahmaputra, (4) the fluvially influenced deltaic area of the Bengal Basin, (5) the Middle Indus and Upper Ganges, (6) the Lower Indus, and (7) the marine-influenced deltaic areas.The Indo-Gangetic aquifer is one of the world's most important transboundary water resources, and the most heavily exploited aquifer in the world. To better understand the aquifer system, typologies have been characterized for the aquifer, which integrate existing datasets across the Indo-Gangetic catchment basin at a transboundary scale for the first time, and provide an alternative conceptualization of this aquifer system. Traditionally considered and mapped as a single homogenous aquifer of comparable aquifer properties and groundwater resource at a transboundary scale, the typologies illuminate significant spatial differences in recharge, permeability, storage, and groundwater chemistry across the aquifer system at this transboundary scale. These changes are shown to be systematic, concurrent with large-scale changes in sedimentology of the Pleistocene and Holocene alluvial aquifer, climate, and recent irrigation practices. Seven typologies of the aquifer are presented, each having a distinct set of challenges and opportunities for groundwater development and a different resilience to abstraction and climate change. The seven typologies are: (1) the piedmont margin, (2) the Upper Indus and Upper-Mid Ganges, (3) the Lower Ganges and Mid Brahmaputra, (4) the fluvially influenced deltaic area of the Bengal Basin, (5) the Middle Indus and Upper Ganges, (6) the Lower Indus, and (7) the marine-influenced deltaic areas.
The Indo-Gangetic aquifer is one of the world’s most important transboundary water resources, and the most heavily exploited aquifer in the world. To better understand the aquifer system, typologies have been characterized for the aquifer, which integrate existing datasets across the Indo-Gangetic catchment basin at a transboundary scale for the first time, and provide an alternative conceptualization of this aquifer system. Traditionally considered and mapped as a single homogenous aquifer of comparable aquifer properties and groundwater resource at a transboundary scale, the typologies illuminate significant spatial differences in recharge, permeability, storage, and groundwater chemistry across the aquifer system at this transboundary scale. These changes are shown to be systematic, concurrent with large-scale changes in sedimentology of the Pleistocene and Holocene alluvial aquifer, climate, and recent irrigation practices. Seven typologies of the aquifer are presented, each having a distinct set of challenges and opportunities for groundwater development and a different resilience to abstraction and climate change. The seven typologies are: (1) the piedmont margin, (2) the Upper Indus and Upper-Mid Ganges, (3) the Lower Ganges and Mid Brahmaputra, (4) the fluvially influenced deltaic area of the Bengal Basin, (5) the Middle Indus and Upper Ganges, (6) the Lower Indus, and (7) the marine-influenced deltaic areas.
Author Bonsor, H. C.
Moench, M.
Shamsudduha, M.
Ahmed, K. M.
Mukherjee, A.
Yadav, S. K.
Burgess, W. G.
Dixit, A.
Smith, L.
Gopal, K.
Tucker, J.
Taylor, R. G.
Rao, M. S.
van Steenbergen, F.
Foster, S. S. D.
Zahid, A.
Basharat, M.
Calow, R. C.
MacDonald, A. M.
Lapworth, D. J.
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  organization: Ground Water Hydrology, Bangladesh Water Development Board
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32025191$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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DocumentTitle_FL Typologies hydrogéologiques de l’aquifère alluvial du bassin de l’Indus et du Gange, Asie du Sud
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Issue 5
Keywords Aquifer properties
Groundwater quality
Groundwater resource
Recharge
Indo-Gangetic basin aquifer
Language English
License The Author(s) 2017.
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
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Snippet The Indo-Gangetic aquifer is one of the world’s most important transboundary water resources, and the most heavily exploited aquifer in the world. To better...
The Indo-Gangetic aquifer is one of the world's most important transboundary water resources, and the most heavily exploited aquifer in the world. To better...
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SubjectTerms Alluvial aquifers
Alluvial basins
Aquatic Pollution
Aquifer systems
Aquifers
Basins
Catchment basins
Climate
Climate change
data collection
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Exploitation
Geology
Geophysics/Geodesy
Groundwater
Groundwater chemistry
Groundwater potential
Groundwater resources
Groundwater storage
Holocene
hydrochemistry
Hydrogeology
Hydrology
Hydrology/Water Resources
Irrigation
Irrigation practices
Permeability
piedmont
Pleistocene
Resilience
Sedimentology
South Asia
Spatial variations
Storage
Transboundary waters
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water Quality/Water Pollution
Water resources
Watersheds
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Title Hydrogeological typologies of the Indo-Gangetic basin alluvial aquifer, South Asia
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Volume 25
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