Minimizing back-action through entangled measurements

When an observable is measured on an evolving coherent quantum system twice, the first measurement generally alters the statistics of the second one, which is known as measurement back-action. We introduce, and push to its theoretical and experimental limits, a novel method of back-action evasion, w...

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Main Authors Kang-Da, Wu, Bäumer, Elisa, Jun-Feng, Tang, Hovhannisyan, Karen V, Perarnau-Llobet, Martí, Guo-Yong, Xiang, Chuan-Feng, Li, Guo, Guang-Can
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Published Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 18.11.2020
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Abstract When an observable is measured on an evolving coherent quantum system twice, the first measurement generally alters the statistics of the second one, which is known as measurement back-action. We introduce, and push to its theoretical and experimental limits, a novel method of back-action evasion, whereby entangled collective measurements are performed on several copies of the system. This method is inspired by a similar idea designed for the problem of measuring quantum work [Perarnau-Llobet \textit{et al}., (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.070601) Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{118}, 070601 (2017)]. By utilizing entanglement as a resource, we show that the back-action can be extremely suppressed compared to all previous schemes. Importantly, the back-action can be eliminated in highly coherent processes.
AbstractList Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 210401 (2020) When an observable is measured on an evolving coherent quantum system twice, the first measurement generally alters the statistics of the second one, which is known as measurement back-action. We introduce, and push to its theoretical and experimental limits, a novel method of back-action evasion, whereby entangled collective measurements are performed on several copies of the system. This method is inspired by a similar idea designed for the problem of measuring quantum work [Perarnau-Llobet \textit{et al}., (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.070601) Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{118}, 070601 (2017)]. By utilizing entanglement as a resource, we show that the back-action can be extremely suppressed compared to all previous schemes. Importantly, the back-action can be eliminated in highly coherent processes.
When an observable is measured on an evolving coherent quantum system twice, the first measurement generally alters the statistics of the second one, which is known as measurement back-action. We introduce, and push to its theoretical and experimental limits, a novel method of back-action evasion, whereby entangled collective measurements are performed on several copies of the system. This method is inspired by a similar idea designed for the problem of measuring quantum work [Perarnau-Llobet \textit{et al}., (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.070601) Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{118}, 070601 (2017)]. By utilizing entanglement as a resource, we show that the back-action can be extremely suppressed compared to all previous schemes. Importantly, the back-action can be eliminated in highly coherent processes.
Author Jun-Feng, Tang
Guo, Guang-Can
Perarnau-Llobet, Martí
Guo-Yong, Xiang
Chuan-Feng, Li
Hovhannisyan, Karen V
Bäumer, Elisa
Kang-Da, Wu
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BackLink https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2011.09100$$DView paper in arXiv
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.210401$$DView published paper (Access to full text may be restricted)
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Snippet When an observable is measured on an evolving coherent quantum system twice, the first measurement generally alters the statistics of the second one, which is...
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 210401 (2020) When an observable is measured on an evolving coherent quantum system twice, the first measurement generally alters the...
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Physics - Quantum Physics
Quantum theory
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