Material grain size and crack size influences on cleavage fracturing
A review is given of the analogous dependence on reciprocal square root of grain size or crack size of fracture strength measurements reported for steel and other potentially brittle materials. The two dependencies have much in common. For onset of cleavage in steel, attention is focused on relation...
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| Published in | Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences Vol. 373; no. 2038; pp. 1 - 18 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
THE ROYAL SOCIETY
28.03.2015
The Royal Society Publishing |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | A review is given of the analogous dependence on reciprocal square root of grain size or crack size of fracture strength measurements reported for steel and other potentially brittle materials. The two dependencies have much in common. For onset of cleavage in steel, attention is focused on relationship of the essentially athermal fracture stress compared with a quite different viscoplastic yield stress behaviour. Both grain-size-dependent stresses are accounted for in terms of dislocation pile-up mechanics. Lowering of the cleavage stress occurs in steel because of carbide cracking. For crack size dependence, there is complication of localized crack tip plasticity in fracture mechanics measurements. Crack-size-dependent conventional and indentation fracture mechanics measurements are described also for results obtained on the diverse materials: polymethylmethacrylate, silicon crystals, alumina polycrystals and WC-Co (cermet) composites. |
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| AbstractList | A review is given of the analogous dependence on reciprocal square root of grain size or crack size of fracture strength measurements reported for steel and other potentially brittle materials. The two dependencies have much in common. For onset of cleavage in steel, attention is focused on relationship of the essentially athermal fracture stress compared with a quite different viscoplastic yield stress behaviour. Both grain-size-dependent stresses are accounted for in terms of dislocation pile-up mechanics. Lowering of the cleavage stress occurs in steel because of carbide cracking. For crack size dependence, there is complication of localized crack tip plasticity in fracture mechanics measurements. Crack-size-dependent conventional and indentation fracture mechanics measurements are described also for results obtained on the diverse materials: polymethylmethacrylate, silicon crystals, alumina polycrystals and WC-Co (cermet) composites. |
| Author | Armstrong, Ronald W. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ronald W. surname: Armstrong fullname: Armstrong, Ronald W. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25713456$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2022_06_104 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst10050358 crossref_primary_10_1177_0021998320918646 crossref_primary_10_1098_rsta_2014_0474 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevE_105_055003 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1029959921040068 crossref_primary_10_3390_met9020154 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_015_3161_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2024_136406 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfracmech_2019_05_014 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0075916 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst6010009 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma14051224 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mechrescom_2018_03_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2017_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1111_ffe_13927 crossref_primary_10_3390_met10081048 crossref_primary_10_1080_09507116_2024_2338405 |
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| Keywords | ductile–brittle transition cleavage grain size crack size dislocation pile-up mechanics fracture mechanics |
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| Notes | Theme issue ‘Fracturing across the multi-scales of diverse materials’ organised and edited by R. W. Armstrong, S. D. Antolovich, J. R. Griffiths and J. F. Knott ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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| SubjectTerms | Cleavage Crack Size Dislocation Pile-Up Mechanics Ductile-Brittle Transition Fracture Mechanics Grain Size |
| Title | Material grain size and crack size influences on cleavage fracturing |
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