Material grain size and crack size influences on cleavage fracturing
A review is given of the analogous dependence on reciprocal square root of grain size or crack size of fracture strength measurements reported for steel and other potentially brittle materials. The two dependencies have much in common. For onset of cleavage in steel, attention is focused on relation...
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Published in | Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences Vol. 373; no. 2038; pp. 1 - 18 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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England
THE ROYAL SOCIETY
28.03.2015
The Royal Society Publishing |
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Abstract | A review is given of the analogous dependence on reciprocal square root of grain size or crack size of fracture strength measurements reported for steel and other potentially brittle materials. The two dependencies have much in common. For onset of cleavage in steel, attention is focused on relationship of the essentially athermal fracture stress compared with a quite different viscoplastic yield stress behaviour. Both grain-size-dependent stresses are accounted for in terms of dislocation pile-up mechanics. Lowering of the cleavage stress occurs in steel because of carbide cracking. For crack size dependence, there is complication of localized crack tip plasticity in fracture mechanics measurements. Crack-size-dependent conventional and indentation fracture mechanics measurements are described also for results obtained on the diverse materials: polymethylmethacrylate, silicon crystals, alumina polycrystals and WC-Co (cermet) composites. |
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AbstractList | A review is given of the analogous dependence on reciprocal square root of grain size or crack size of fracture strength measurements reported for steel and other potentially brittle materials. The two dependencies have much in common. For onset of cleavage in steel, attention is focused on relationship of the essentially athermal fracture stress compared with a quite different viscoplastic yield stress behaviour. Both grain-size-dependent stresses are accounted for in terms of dislocation pile-up mechanics. Lowering of the cleavage stress occurs in steel because of carbide cracking. For crack size dependence, there is complication of localized crack tip plasticity in fracture mechanics measurements. Crack-size-dependent conventional and indentation fracture mechanics measurements are described also for results obtained on the diverse materials: polymethylmethacrylate, silicon crystals, alumina polycrystals and WC-Co (cermet) composites. |
Author | Armstrong, Ronald W. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ronald W. surname: Armstrong fullname: Armstrong, Ronald W. |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25713456$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | ductile–brittle transition cleavage grain size crack size dislocation pile-up mechanics fracture mechanics |
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Snippet | A review is given of the analogous dependence on reciprocal square root of grain size or crack size of fracture strength measurements reported for steel and... |
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SubjectTerms | Cleavage Crack Size Dislocation Pile-Up Mechanics Ductile-Brittle Transition Fracture Mechanics Grain Size |
Title | Material grain size and crack size influences on cleavage fracturing |
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