Sirtuin-2, NAD-Dependent Deacetylase, Is a New Potential Therapeutic Target for HIV-1 Infection and HIV-Related Neurological Dysfunction

Neurocognitive disorders are frequently reported in people living with HIV (PLWH) even with the introduction of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). To identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic tools to target HIV infection in peripheral blood and in the central nervous system (CNS), plasma...

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Published inJournal of virology Vol. 97; no. 2; p. e0165522
Main Authors Duran-Castells, Clara, Llano, Anuska, Kawana-Tachikawa, Ai, Prats, Anna, Martinez-Zalacain, Ignacio, Kobayashi-Ishihara, Mie, Oriol-Tordera, Bruna, Peña, Ruth, Gálvez, Cristina, Silva-Arrieta, Sandra, Clotet, Bonaventura, Riveira-Muñoz, Eva, Ballana, Esther, Prado, Julia G., Martinez-Picado, Javier, Sanchez, Jorge, Mothe, Beatriz, Hartigan-O’Connor, Dennis, Wyss-Coray, Tony, Meyerhans, Andreas, Gisslén, Magnus, Price, Richard W., Soriano-Mas, Carles, Muñoz-Moreno, José Antonio, Brander, Christian, Ruiz-Riol, Marta
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Society for Microbiology 28.02.2023
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Abstract Neurocognitive disorders are frequently reported in people living with HIV (PLWH) even with the introduction of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). To identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic tools to target HIV infection in peripheral blood and in the central nervous system (CNS), plasma proteomics were applied in untreated chronic HIV-infected individuals with different levels of virus control. The implementation and access to combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) have dramatically improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH). However, some comorbidities, such as neurological disorders associated with HIV infection still represent a serious clinical challenge. Soluble factors in plasma that are associated with control of HIV replication and neurological dysfunction could serve as early biomarkers and as new therapeutic targets for this comorbidity. We used a customized antibody array for determination of blood plasma factors in 40 untreated PLWH with different levels of viremia and found sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD-dependent deacetylase, to be strongly associated with elevated viral loads and HIV provirus levels, as well as with markers of neurological damage (a-synuclein [SNCA], brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF], microtubule-associated protein tau [MAPT], and neurofilament light protein [NFL]). Also, longitudinal analysis in HIV-infected individuals with immediate ( n  = 9) or delayed initiation ( n  = 10) of cART revealed that after 1 year on cART, SIRT2 plasma levels differed between both groups and correlated inversely with brain orbitofrontal cortex involution. Furthermore, targeting SIRT2 with specific small-molecule inhibitors in in vitro systems using J-LAT A2 and primary glial cells led to diminished HIV replication and virus reactivation from latency. Our data thus identify SIRT2 as a novel biomarker of uncontrolled HIV infection, with potential impact on neurological dysfunction and offers a new therapeutic target for HIV treatment and cure. IMPORTANCE Neurocognitive disorders are frequently reported in people living with HIV (PLWH) even with the introduction of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). To identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic tools to target HIV infection in peripheral blood and in the central nervous system (CNS), plasma proteomics were applied in untreated chronic HIV-infected individuals with different levels of virus control. High plasma levels of sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD + deacetylase, were detected in uncontrolled HIV infection and were strongly associated with plasma viral load and proviral levels. In parallel, SIRT2 levels in the peripheral blood and CNS were associated with markers of neurological damage and brain involution and were more pronounced in individuals who initiated cART later in infection. In vitro infection experiments using specific SIRT2 inhibitors suggest that specific targeting of SIRT2 could offer new therapeutic treatment options for HIV infections and their associated neurological dysfunction.
AbstractList The implementation and access to combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) have dramatically improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH). However, some comorbidities, such as neurological disorders associated with HIV infection still represent a serious clinical challenge. Soluble factors in plasma that are associated with control of HIV replication and neurological dysfunction could serve as early biomarkers and as new therapeutic targets for this comorbidity. We used a customized antibody array for determination of blood plasma factors in 40 untreated PLWH with different levels of viremia and found sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD-dependent deacetylase, to be strongly associated with elevated viral loads and HIV provirus levels, as well as with markers of neurological damage (a-synuclein [SNCA], brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF], microtubule-associated protein tau [MAPT], and neurofilament light protein [NFL]). Also, longitudinal analysis in HIV-infected individuals with immediate (n = 9) or delayed initiation (n = 10) of cART revealed that after 1 year on cART, SIRT2 plasma levels differed between both groups and correlated inversely with brain orbitofrontal cortex involution. Furthermore, targeting SIRT2 with specific small-molecule inhibitors in in vitro systems using J-LAT A2 and primary glial cells led to diminished HIV replication and virus reactivation from latency. Our data thus identify SIRT2 as a novel biomarker of uncontrolled HIV infection, with potential impact on neurological dysfunction and offers a new therapeutic target for HIV treatment and cure. IMPORTANCE Neurocognitive disorders are frequently reported in people living with HIV (PLWH) even with the introduction of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). To identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic tools to target HIV infection in peripheral blood and in the central nervous system (CNS), plasma proteomics were applied in untreated chronic HIV-infected individuals with different levels of virus control. High plasma levels of sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD+ deacetylase, were detected in uncontrolled HIV infection and were strongly associated with plasma viral load and proviral levels. In parallel, SIRT2 levels in the peripheral blood and CNS were associated with markers of neurological damage and brain involution and were more pronounced in individuals who initiated cART later in infection. In vitro infection experiments using specific SIRT2 inhibitors suggest that specific targeting of SIRT2 could offer new therapeutic treatment options for HIV infections and their associated neurological dysfunction.The implementation and access to combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) have dramatically improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH). However, some comorbidities, such as neurological disorders associated with HIV infection still represent a serious clinical challenge. Soluble factors in plasma that are associated with control of HIV replication and neurological dysfunction could serve as early biomarkers and as new therapeutic targets for this comorbidity. We used a customized antibody array for determination of blood plasma factors in 40 untreated PLWH with different levels of viremia and found sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD-dependent deacetylase, to be strongly associated with elevated viral loads and HIV provirus levels, as well as with markers of neurological damage (a-synuclein [SNCA], brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF], microtubule-associated protein tau [MAPT], and neurofilament light protein [NFL]). Also, longitudinal analysis in HIV-infected individuals with immediate (n = 9) or delayed initiation (n = 10) of cART revealed that after 1 year on cART, SIRT2 plasma levels differed between both groups and correlated inversely with brain orbitofrontal cortex involution. Furthermore, targeting SIRT2 with specific small-molecule inhibitors in in vitro systems using J-LAT A2 and primary glial cells led to diminished HIV replication and virus reactivation from latency. Our data thus identify SIRT2 as a novel biomarker of uncontrolled HIV infection, with potential impact on neurological dysfunction and offers a new therapeutic target for HIV treatment and cure. IMPORTANCE Neurocognitive disorders are frequently reported in people living with HIV (PLWH) even with the introduction of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). To identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic tools to target HIV infection in peripheral blood and in the central nervous system (CNS), plasma proteomics were applied in untreated chronic HIV-infected individuals with different levels of virus control. High plasma levels of sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD+ deacetylase, were detected in uncontrolled HIV infection and were strongly associated with plasma viral load and proviral levels. In parallel, SIRT2 levels in the peripheral blood and CNS were associated with markers of neurological damage and brain involution and were more pronounced in individuals who initiated cART later in infection. In vitro infection experiments using specific SIRT2 inhibitors suggest that specific targeting of SIRT2 could offer new therapeutic treatment options for HIV infections and their associated neurological dysfunction.
The implementation and access to combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) have dramatically improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH). However, some comorbidities, such as neurological disorders associated with HIV infection still represent a serious clinical challenge. Soluble factors in plasma that are associated with control of HIV replication and neurological dysfunction could serve as early biomarkers and as new therapeutic targets for this comorbidity. We used a customized antibody array for determination of blood plasma factors in 40 untreated PLWH with different levels of viremia and found sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD-dependent deacetylase, to be strongly associated with elevated viral loads and HIV provirus levels, as well as with markers of neurological damage (a-synuclein [SNCA], brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF], microtubule-associated protein tau [MAPT], and neurofilament light protein [NFL]). Also, longitudinal analysis in HIV-infected individuals with immediate (  = 9) or delayed initiation (  = 10) of cART revealed that after 1 year on cART, SIRT2 plasma levels differed between both groups and correlated inversely with brain orbitofrontal cortex involution. Furthermore, targeting SIRT2 with specific small-molecule inhibitors in systems using J-LAT A2 and primary glial cells led to diminished HIV replication and virus reactivation from latency. Our data thus identify SIRT2 as a novel biomarker of uncontrolled HIV infection, with potential impact on neurological dysfunction and offers a new therapeutic target for HIV treatment and cure. Neurocognitive disorders are frequently reported in people living with HIV (PLWH) even with the introduction of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). To identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic tools to target HIV infection in peripheral blood and in the central nervous system (CNS), plasma proteomics were applied in untreated chronic HIV-infected individuals with different levels of virus control. High plasma levels of sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD deacetylase, were detected in uncontrolled HIV infection and were strongly associated with plasma viral load and proviral levels. In parallel, SIRT2 levels in the peripheral blood and CNS were associated with markers of neurological damage and brain involution and were more pronounced in individuals who initiated cART later in infection. infection experiments using specific SIRT2 inhibitors suggest that specific targeting of SIRT2 could offer new therapeutic treatment options for HIV infections and their associated neurological dysfunction.
The implementation and access to combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) have dramatically improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH). However, some comorbidities, such as neurological disorders associated with HIV infection still represent a serious clinical challenge. Soluble factors in plasma that are associated with control of HIV replication and neurological dysfunction could serve as early biomarkers and as new therapeutic targets for this comorbidity. We used a customized antibody array for determination of blood plasma factors in 40 untreated PLWH with different levels of viremia and found sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD-dependent deacetylase, to be strongly associated with elevated viral loads and HIV provirus levels, as well as with markers of neurological damage (a-synuclein [SNCA], brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF], microtubule-associated protein tau [MAPT], and neurofilament light protein [NFL]). Also, longitudinal analysis in HIV-infected individuals with immediate ( n  = 9) or delayed initiation ( n  = 10) of cART revealed that after 1 year on cART, SIRT2 plasma levels differed between both groups and correlated inversely with brain orbitofrontal cortex involution. Furthermore, targeting SIRT2 with specific small-molecule inhibitors in in vitro systems using J-LAT A2 and primary glial cells led to diminished HIV replication and virus reactivation from latency. Our data thus identify SIRT2 as a novel biomarker of uncontrolled HIV infection, with potential impact on neurological dysfunction and offers a new therapeutic target for HIV treatment and cure. IMPORTANCE Neurocognitive disorders are frequently reported in people living with HIV (PLWH) even with the introduction of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). To identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic tools to target HIV infection in peripheral blood and in the central nervous system (CNS), plasma proteomics were applied in untreated chronic HIV-infected individuals with different levels of virus control. High plasma levels of sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD + deacetylase, were detected in uncontrolled HIV infection and were strongly associated with plasma viral load and proviral levels. In parallel, SIRT2 levels in the peripheral blood and CNS were associated with markers of neurological damage and brain involution and were more pronounced in individuals who initiated cART later in infection. In vitro infection experiments using specific SIRT2 inhibitors suggest that specific targeting of SIRT2 could offer new therapeutic treatment options for HIV infections and their associated neurological dysfunction.
The implementation and access to combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) have dramatically improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH). However, some comorbidities, such as neurological disorders associated with HIV infection still represent a serious clinical challenge. Soluble factors in plasma that are associated with control of HIV replication and neurological dysfunction could serve as early biomarkers and as new therapeutic targets for this comorbidity. We used a customized antibody array for determination of blood plasma factors in 40 untreated PLWH with different levels of viremia and found sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD-dependent deacetylase, to be strongly associated with elevated viral loads and HIV provirus levels, as well as with markers of neurological damage (a-synuclein [SNCA], brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF], microtubule-associated protein tau [MAPT], and neurofilament light protein [NFL]). Also, longitudinal analysis in HIV-infected individuals with immediate (n = 9) or delayed initiation (n = 10) of cART revealed that after 1 year on cART, SIRT2 plasma levels differed between both groups and correlated inversely with brain orbitofrontal cortex involution. Furthermore, targeting SIRT2 with specific small-molecule inhibitors in in vitro systems using J-LAT A2 and primary glial cells led to diminished HIV replication and virus reactivation from latency. Our data thus identify SIRT2 as a novel biomarker of uncontrolled HIV infection, with potential impact on neurological dysfunction and offers a new therapeutic target for HIV treatment and cure. IMPORTANCE Neurocognitive disorders are frequently reported in people living with HIV (PLWH) even with the introduction of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). To identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic tools to target HIV infection in peripheral blood and in the central nervous system (CNS), plasma proteomics were applied in untreated chronic HIV-infected individuals with different levels of virus control. High plasma levels of sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD+ deacetylase, were detected in uncontrolled HIV infection and were strongly associated with plasma viral load and proviral levels. In parallel, SIRT2 levels in the peripheral blood and CNS were associated with markers of neurological damage and brain involution and were more pronounced in individuals who initiated cART later in infection. In vitro infection experiments using specific SIRT2 inhibitors suggest that specific targeting of SIRT2 could offer new therapeutic treatment options for HIV infections and their associated neurological dysfunction.
Neurocognitive disorders are frequently reported in people living with HIV (PLWH) even with the introduction of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). To identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic tools to target HIV infection in peripheral blood and in the central nervous system (CNS), plasma proteomics were applied in untreated chronic HIV-infected individuals with different levels of virus control. The implementation and access to combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) have dramatically improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH). However, some comorbidities, such as neurological disorders associated with HIV infection still represent a serious clinical challenge. Soluble factors in plasma that are associated with control of HIV replication and neurological dysfunction could serve as early biomarkers and as new therapeutic targets for this comorbidity. We used a customized antibody array for determination of blood plasma factors in 40 untreated PLWH with different levels of viremia and found sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD-dependent deacetylase, to be strongly associated with elevated viral loads and HIV provirus levels, as well as with markers of neurological damage (a-synuclein [SNCA], brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF], microtubule-associated protein tau [MAPT], and neurofilament light protein [NFL]). Also, longitudinal analysis in HIV-infected individuals with immediate ( n  = 9) or delayed initiation ( n  = 10) of cART revealed that after 1 year on cART, SIRT2 plasma levels differed between both groups and correlated inversely with brain orbitofrontal cortex involution. Furthermore, targeting SIRT2 with specific small-molecule inhibitors in in vitro systems using J-LAT A2 and primary glial cells led to diminished HIV replication and virus reactivation from latency. Our data thus identify SIRT2 as a novel biomarker of uncontrolled HIV infection, with potential impact on neurological dysfunction and offers a new therapeutic target for HIV treatment and cure. IMPORTANCE Neurocognitive disorders are frequently reported in people living with HIV (PLWH) even with the introduction of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). To identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic tools to target HIV infection in peripheral blood and in the central nervous system (CNS), plasma proteomics were applied in untreated chronic HIV-infected individuals with different levels of virus control. High plasma levels of sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD + deacetylase, were detected in uncontrolled HIV infection and were strongly associated with plasma viral load and proviral levels. In parallel, SIRT2 levels in the peripheral blood and CNS were associated with markers of neurological damage and brain involution and were more pronounced in individuals who initiated cART later in infection. In vitro infection experiments using specific SIRT2 inhibitors suggest that specific targeting of SIRT2 could offer new therapeutic treatment options for HIV infections and their associated neurological dysfunction.
Neurocognitive disorders are frequently reported in people living with HIV (PLWH) even with the introduction of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). To identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic tools to target HIV infection in peripheral blood and in the central nervous system (CNS), plasma proteomics were applied in untreated chronic HIV-infected individuals with different levels of virus control. The implementation and access to combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) have dramatically improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH). However, some comorbidities, such as neurological disorders associated with HIV infection still represent a serious clinical challenge. Soluble factors in plasma that are associated with control of HIV replication and neurological dysfunction could serve as early biomarkers and as new therapeutic targets for this comorbidity. We used a customized antibody array for determination of blood plasma factors in 40 untreated PLWH with different levels of viremia and found sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD-dependent deacetylase, to be strongly associated with elevated viral loads and HIV provirus levels, as well as with markers of neurological damage (a-synuclein [SNCA], brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF], microtubule-associated protein tau [MAPT], and neurofilament light protein [NFL]). Also, longitudinal analysis in HIV-infected individuals with immediate (n = 9) or delayed initiation (n = 10) of cART revealed that after 1 year on cART, SIRT2 plasma levels differed between both groups and correlated inversely with brain orbitofrontal cortex involution. Furthermore, targeting SIRT2 with specific small-molecule inhibitors in in vitro systems using J-LAT A2 and primary glial cells led to diminished HIV replication and virus reactivation from latency. Our data thus identify SIRT2 as a novel biomarker of uncontrolled HIV infection, with potential impact on neurological dysfunction and offers a new therapeutic target for HIV treatment and cure.IMPORTANCE Neurocognitive disorders are frequently reported in people living with HIV (PLWH) even with the introduction of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). To identify biomarkers and potential therapeutic tools to target HIV infection in peripheral blood and in the central nervous system (CNS), plasma proteomics were applied in untreated chronic HIV-infected individuals with different levels of virus control. High plasma levels of sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), an NAD(+) deacetylase, were detected in uncontrolled HIV infection and were strongly associated with plasma viral load and proviral levels. In parallel, SIRT2 levels in the peripheral blood and CNS were associated with markers of neurological damage and brain involution and were more pronounced in individuals who initiated cART later in infection. In vitro infection experiments using specific SIRT2 inhibitors suggest that specific targeting of SIRT2 could offer new therapeutic treatment options for HIV infections and their associated neurological dysfunction.
Author Martinez-Picado, Javier
Wyss-Coray, Tony
Gisslén, Magnus
Ballana, Esther
Silva-Arrieta, Sandra
Kobayashi-Ishihara, Mie
Hartigan-O’Connor, Dennis
Prado, Julia G.
Clotet, Bonaventura
Brander, Christian
Ruiz-Riol, Marta
Sanchez, Jorge
Llano, Anuska
Kawana-Tachikawa, Ai
Peña, Ruth
Mothe, Beatriz
Oriol-Tordera, Bruna
Riveira-Muñoz, Eva
Price, Richard W.
Soriano-Mas, Carles
Prats, Anna
Duran-Castells, Clara
Muñoz-Moreno, José Antonio
Gálvez, Cristina
Meyerhans, Andreas
Martinez-Zalacain, Ignacio
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  givenname: Clara
  surname: Duran-Castells
  fullname: Duran-Castells, Clara
  organization: IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain, Departament de Biologia, Cel·lular, Fisiologia i d’immunologia, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Valles, Spain
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Anuska
  surname: Llano
  fullname: Llano, Anuska
  organization: IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ai
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3082-5324
  surname: Kawana-Tachikawa
  fullname: Kawana-Tachikawa, Ai
  organization: AIDS Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Anna
  surname: Prats
  fullname: Prats, Anna
  organization: Fundació Lluita contra la Sida and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ignacio
  surname: Martinez-Zalacain
  fullname: Martinez-Zalacain, Ignacio
  organization: Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Mie
  surname: Kobayashi-Ishihara
  fullname: Kobayashi-Ishihara, Mie
  organization: Department of Medicine and Life Sciences (MELIS), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
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  givenname: Bruna
  surname: Oriol-Tordera
  fullname: Oriol-Tordera, Bruna
  organization: IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain, Departament de Biologia, Cel·lular, Fisiologia i d’immunologia, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Valles, Spain
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Ruth
  surname: Peña
  fullname: Peña, Ruth
  organization: IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Cristina
  surname: Gálvez
  fullname: Gálvez, Cristina
  organization: IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Sandra
  surname: Silva-Arrieta
  fullname: Silva-Arrieta, Sandra
  organization: IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Bonaventura
  surname: Clotet
  fullname: Clotet, Bonaventura
  organization: IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain, Fundació Lluita contra la Sida and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain, Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Eva
  surname: Riveira-Muñoz
  fullname: Riveira-Muñoz, Eva
  organization: IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Esther
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5215-7363
  surname: Ballana
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  organization: IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Julia G.
  surname: Prado
  fullname: Prado, Julia G.
  organization: IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Badalona, Spain, CIBER Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Javier
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4916-2129
  surname: Martinez-Picado
  fullname: Martinez-Picado, Javier
  organization: IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain, Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Jorge
  surname: Sanchez
  fullname: Sanchez, Jorge
  organization: Centro de Investigaciones Tecnologicas Biomedicas y Medioambientales, CITBM, Lima, Peru
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Beatriz
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9975-407X
  surname: Mothe
  fullname: Mothe, Beatriz
  organization: IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain, Fundació Lluita contra la Sida and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain, Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain, CIBER Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Dennis
  surname: Hartigan-O’Connor
  fullname: Hartigan-O’Connor, Dennis
  organization: Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, California, USA
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Tony
  surname: Wyss-Coray
  fullname: Wyss-Coray, Tony
  organization: Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Andreas
  surname: Meyerhans
  fullname: Meyerhans, Andreas
  organization: Department of Medicine and Life Sciences (MELIS), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Magnus
  surname: Gisslén
  fullname: Gisslén, Magnus
  organization: Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Richard W.
  surname: Price
  fullname: Price, Richard W.
  organization: Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
– sequence: 23
  givenname: Carles
  surname: Soriano-Mas
  fullname: Soriano-Mas, Carles
  organization: Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Department of Psychobiology and Methodology in Health Sciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
– sequence: 24
  givenname: José Antonio
  surname: Muñoz-Moreno
  fullname: Muñoz-Moreno, José Antonio
  organization: Fundació Lluita contra la Sida and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), Barcelona, Spain
– sequence: 25
  givenname: Christian
  surname: Brander
  fullname: Brander, Christian
  organization: IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain, Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
– sequence: 26
  givenname: Marta
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1899-8879
  surname: Ruiz-Riol
  fullname: Ruiz-Riol, Marta
  organization: IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain, CIBER Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36719240$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords HIV-1
plasma proteomics
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND)
virus infection control
HIV reservoir
neuroimaging
neurological disorder
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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content type line 23
Christian Brander and Marta Ruiz-Riol contributed equally to this work.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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Snippet Neurocognitive disorders are frequently reported in people living with HIV (PLWH) even with the introduction of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). To...
The implementation and access to combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) have dramatically improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH)....
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SubjectTerms Biomarkers
Clinical Medicine
disorders (HAND)
Genomics and Proteomics
HIV Infections - complications
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV reservoir
HIV-1
HIV-associated neurocognitive
Humans
Klinisk medicin
Nervous System Diseases - drug therapy
Nervous System Diseases - etiology
Nervous System Diseases - virology
Neurofilament Proteins - metabolism
neuroimaging
neurological disorder
plasma
proteomics
Proviruses - metabolism
Quality of Life
Sirtuin 2 - metabolism
Viral Load
virus infection control
Virus-Cell Interactions
Title Sirtuin-2, NAD-Dependent Deacetylase, Is a New Potential Therapeutic Target for HIV-1 Infection and HIV-Related Neurological Dysfunction
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36719240
https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jvi.01655-22
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2771332529
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9972991
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/324546
Volume 97
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