Observation of Optomechanical Strain in a Cold Atomic Cloud
We report the observation of the optomechanical strain applied to thermal and to quantum degenerate \(^{87}\text{Rb}\) atomic clouds when illuminated by an intense, far detuned homogenous laser beam. In this regime the atomic cloud acts as a lens which focuses the laser beam. As a back action, the a...
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| Abstract | We report the observation of the optomechanical strain applied to thermal and to quantum degenerate \(^{87}\text{Rb}\) atomic clouds when illuminated by an intense, far detuned homogenous laser beam. In this regime the atomic cloud acts as a lens which focuses the laser beam. As a back action, the atoms experience a force opposite to the beam deflection, which depends on the atomic cloud density profile. We experimentally demonstrate the basic features of this force, distinguishing it from the well-established scattering and dipole forces. The observed strain saturates, ultimately limiting the momentum impulse that can be transferred to the atoms. This optomechanical force may effectively induce inter-particle interactions, which can be optically tuned. |
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| AbstractList | Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 163201 (2017) We report the observation of the optomechanical strain applied to thermal and
to quantum degenerate $^{87}\text{Rb}$ atomic clouds when illuminated by an
intense, far detuned homogenous laser beam. In this regime the atomic cloud
acts as a lens which focuses the laser beam. As a back action, the atoms
experience a force opposite to the beam deflection, which depends on the atomic
cloud density profile. We experimentally demonstrate the basic features of this
force, distinguishing it from the well-established scattering and dipole
forces. The observed strain saturates, ultimately limiting the momentum impulse
that can be transferred to the atoms. This optomechanical force may effectively
induce inter-particle interactions, which can be optically tuned. We report the observation of the optomechanical strain applied to thermal and to quantum degenerate \(^{87}\text{Rb}\) atomic clouds when illuminated by an intense, far detuned homogenous laser beam. In this regime the atomic cloud acts as a lens which focuses the laser beam. As a back action, the atoms experience a force opposite to the beam deflection, which depends on the atomic cloud density profile. We experimentally demonstrate the basic features of this force, distinguishing it from the well-established scattering and dipole forces. The observed strain saturates, ultimately limiting the momentum impulse that can be transferred to the atoms. This optomechanical force may effectively induce inter-particle interactions, which can be optically tuned. |
| Author | Sinay, Asif Davidson, Nir Matzliah, Noam Ozeri, Roee Edri, Hagai |
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| BackLink | https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.163201$$DView published paper (Access to full text may be restricted) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1706.04851$$DView paper in arXiv |
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| DOI | 10.48550/arxiv.1706.04851 |
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| Snippet | We report the observation of the optomechanical strain applied to thermal and to quantum degenerate \(^{87}\text{Rb}\) atomic clouds when illuminated by an... Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 163201 (2017) We report the observation of the optomechanical strain applied to thermal and to quantum degenerate $^{87}\text{Rb}$ atomic... |
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| Title | Observation of Optomechanical Strain in a Cold Atomic Cloud |
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