Use of Biochar as an Amendment for Remediation of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils：Prospects and Challenges

Biochar（BC）, known as the new black gold, is a stable, novel carbonaceous by-product that is synthesized through pyrolysis of biological materials in the absence of O_2.Recently, an emerging interest in the application of BC as a robust soil amendment has given rise to a broad research area in scien...

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Published inPedosphere Vol. 27; no. 6; pp. 991 - 1014
Main Authors LAHORI, Altaf Hussain, GUO, Zhanyu, ZHANG, Zengqiang, LI, Ronghua, MAHAR, Amanullah, AWASTHI, Mukesh Kumar, SHEN, Feng, SIAL, Tanveer Ali, KUMBHAR, Farhana, WANG, Ping, JIANG, Shuncheng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Beijing Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2017
Elsevier Science Ltd
Department of Biotechnology, Amicable Knowledge Solution University, Satna 485001(India)%College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100(China)
College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100(China)%Centre for Environmental Sciences, University of Sindh, Jamshoro 76080(Pakistan)%College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100(China)
Subjects
Additives
Antimony
arsenic
Bioavailability
biochar
Biological materials
Biotechnology
byproducts
Cadmium
Charcoal
Chromium
Copper
Ecological risk assessment
Environmental management
environmental pollution
Environmental protection
Environmental risk
environmental sustainability
feedstock
feedstocks
Gold
Heavy metals
Immobilization
Lead
Manganese
Nickel
oxygen
Plants (botany)
polluted soils
pollution
Pollution control
Porosity
Pyrolysis
pyrolysis temperature
Raw materials
Remediation
remediation efficacy
risk
Soil amendment
soil amendments
Soil contamination
Soil porosity
Soil remediation
temperature
zinc
immobilization
additives
remediation efficacy
pyrolysis temperature
environmental pollution
feedstock
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Abstract Biochar（BC）, known as the new black gold, is a stable, novel carbonaceous by-product that is synthesized through pyrolysis of biological materials in the absence of O_2.Recently, an emerging interest in the application of BC as a robust soil amendment has given rise to a broad research area in science and technology.It is considered a promising remediation option for heavy metal（HM）-contaminated soils to reduce HM bioavailability to plants.Remediation efficacy of BC depends on the porosity, composition,pyrolysis temperature, feedstock, and residence time of pyrolysis.This review article aimed to present an overview of BC use in the immobilization of HMs, i.e., Cd, As, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cu, Mn, Cr, and Sb, in contaminated soils.The remaining uncertain factors, including the specific soil HM immobilization mechanisms, long-term beneficial effects, and potential environmental risks associated with BC application are analyzed.Future research must be conducted to ensure that the management of environmental pollution is in accord with ecological sustainability and adaptation of the black gold biotechnology on a commercial basis for immobilization of HMs in contaminated soils.
AbstractList Biochar（BC）, known as the new black gold, is a stable, novel carbonaceous by-product that is synthesized through pyrolysis of biological materials in the absence of O_2.Recently, an emerging interest in the application of BC as a robust soil amendment has given rise to a broad research area in science and technology.It is considered a promising remediation option for heavy metal（HM）-contaminated soils to reduce HM bioavailability to plants.Remediation efficacy of BC depends on the porosity, composition,pyrolysis temperature, feedstock, and residence time of pyrolysis.This review article aimed to present an overview of BC use in the immobilization of HMs, i.e., Cd, As, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cu, Mn, Cr, and Sb, in contaminated soils.The remaining uncertain factors, including the specific soil HM immobilization mechanisms, long-term beneficial effects, and potential environmental risks associated with BC application are analyzed.Future research must be conducted to ensure that the management of environmental pollution is in accord with ecological sustainability and adaptation of the black gold biotechnology on a commercial basis for immobilization of HMs in contaminated soils.
Biochar (BC), known as the new black gold, is a stable, novel carbonaceous by-product that is synthesized through pyrolysis of biological materials in the absence of O2. Recently, an emerging interest in the application of BC as a robust soil amendment has given rise to a broad research area in science and technology. It is considered a promising remediation option for heavy metal (HM)-contaminated soils to reduce HM bioavailability to plants. Remediation efficacy of BC depends on the porosity, composition, pyrolysis temperature, feedstock, and residence time of pyrolysis. This review article aimed to present an overview of BC use in the immobilization of HMs, i.e., Cd, As, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cu, Mn, Cr, and Sb, in contaminated soils. The remaining uncertain factors, including the specific soil HM immobilization mechanisms, long-term beneficial effects, and potential environmental risks associated with BC application are analyzed. Future research must be conducted to ensure that the management of environmental pollution is in accord with ecological sustainability and adaptation of the black gold biotechnology on a commercial basis for immobilization of HMs in contaminated soils.
Author Altaf Hussain LAHORI;GUO Zhanyu;ZHANG Zengqiang;LI Ronghua;Amanullah MAHAR;Mukesh Kumar AWASTHI;SHEN Feng;Tanveer Ali SIAL;Farhana KUMBHAR;WANG Ping;JIANG Shuncheng
AuthorAffiliation College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A＆F University, Yangling 712100 （China）;Centre for Environmental Sciences, University of Sindh, Jamshoro 76080 （Pakistan）;Department of Biotechnology, Amicable Knowledge Solution University, Satna 485001 （India）;College of Agronomy, Northwest A＆F University, Yangling 712100 （China）
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DocumentTitleAlternate Use of Biochar as an Amendment for Remediation of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils：Prospects and Challenges
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GrantInformation_xml – fundername: The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge Professor Dr.Kazi Suleman Memon,Department of Soil Science,Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam,Pakistan for his valuable suggestions that help to improve this review.The study was supported by the China Scholarship Council; the Science and Technology Overall Innovation Project of Shaanxi Province of China
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IngestDate Thu May 29 03:54:55 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 05 10:34:23 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 13 06:10:02 EDT 2025
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Tue Jul 01 03:41:40 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:30:16 EST 2024
Wed Feb 14 09:55:39 EST 2024
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Issue 6
Keywords immobilization
additives
remediation efficacy
pyrolysis temperature
environmental pollution
feedstock
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a517t-b6b4fe0a7c5a73ff8138152b1906de560124b628b30e2fc8d2e54cc3bd3e53e33
Notes additives environmental pollution feedstock immobilization pyrolysis temperature remediation efficacy
Biochar（BC）, known as the new black gold, is a stable, novel carbonaceous by-product that is synthesized through pyrolysis of biological materials in the absence of O_2.Recently, an emerging interest in the application of BC as a robust soil amendment has given rise to a broad research area in science and technology.It is considered a promising remediation option for heavy metal（HM）-contaminated soils to reduce HM bioavailability to plants.Remediation efficacy of BC depends on the porosity, composition,pyrolysis temperature, feedstock, and residence time of pyrolysis.This review article aimed to present an overview of BC use in the immobilization of HMs, i.e., Cd, As, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cu, Mn, Cr, and Sb, in contaminated soils.The remaining uncertain factors, including the specific soil HM immobilization mechanisms, long-term beneficial effects, and potential environmental risks associated with BC application are analyzed.Future research must be conducted to ensure that the management of environmental pollution is in accord with ecological sustainability and adaptation of the black gold biotechnology on a commercial basis for immobilization of HMs in contaminated soils.
32-1315/P
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crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_S1002_0160_17_60490_9
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S1002_0160_17_60490_9
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PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2017
  text: 2017-12-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Beijing
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Beijing
PublicationTitle Pedosphere
PublicationTitleAlternate Pedosphere
PublicationTitle_FL An International Journal Pedosphere
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier Science Ltd
Department of Biotechnology, Amicable Knowledge Solution University, Satna 485001(India)%College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100(China)
College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100(China)%Centre for Environmental Sciences, University of Sindh, Jamshoro 76080(Pakistan)%College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100(China)
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– name: Elsevier Science Ltd
– name: Department of Biotechnology, Amicable Knowledge Solution University, Satna 485001(India)%College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100(China)
– name: College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100(China)%Centre for Environmental Sciences, University of Sindh, Jamshoro 76080(Pakistan)%College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100(China)
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  article-title: Salisbury biochar did not affect the mobility or speciation of lead in kaolin in a short-term laboratory study
  publication-title: J Hazard Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.05.042
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Snippet Biochar（BC）, known as the new black gold, is a stable, novel carbonaceous by-product that is synthesized through pyrolysis of biological materials in the...
Biochar (BC), known as the new black gold, is a stable, novel carbonaceous by-product that is synthesized through pyrolysis of biological materials in the...
Biochar (BC),known as the new black gold,is a stable,novel carbonaceous by-product that is synthesized through pyrolysis of biological materials in the absence...
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SubjectTerms Additives
Antimony
arsenic
Bioavailability
biochar
Biological materials
Biotechnology
byproducts
Cadmium
Charcoal
Chromium
Copper
Ecological risk assessment
Environmental management
environmental pollution
Environmental protection
Environmental risk
environmental sustainability
feedstock
feedstocks
Gold
Heavy metals
Immobilization
Lead
Manganese
Nickel
oxygen
Plants (botany)
polluted soils
pollution
Pollution control
Porosity
Pyrolysis
pyrolysis temperature
Raw materials
Remediation
remediation efficacy
risk
Soil amendment
soil amendments
Soil contamination
Soil porosity
Soil remediation
temperature
zinc
Title Use of Biochar as an Amendment for Remediation of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils：Prospects and Challenges
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2116923364
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Volume 27
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