Mechanism of Action of and Mechanism of Reduced Susceptibility to the Novel Anti-Clostridium difficile Compound LFF571
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Published in | Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Vol. 56; no. 8; pp. 4463 - 4465 |
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LFF571 is a novel semisynthetic thiopeptide and potent inhibitor of Gram-positive bacteria. We report that the antibacterial activity of LFF571 against Clostridium difficile is due to inhibition of translation. Single-step mutants of C. difficile with reduced susceptibility to LFF571 were selected at frequencies of <4.5 × 10 −11 to 1.2 × 10 −9 . Sequencing revealed a G260E substitution in the thiopeptide-binding pocket of elongation factor Tu. Importantly, this mutation did not confer cross-resistance to clinically used antimicrobials. These results support the development of LFF571 as a treatment for C. difficile infection. LFF571 is a novel semisynthetic thiopeptide and potent inhibitor of Gram-positive bacteria. We report that the antibacterial activity of LFF571 against Clostridium difficile is due to inhibition of translation. Single-step mutants of C. difficile with reduced susceptibility to LFF571 were selected at frequencies of <4.5 × 10(-11) to 1.2 × 10(-9). Sequencing revealed a G260E substitution in the thiopeptide-binding pocket of elongation factor Tu. Importantly, this mutation did not confer cross-resistance to clinically used antimicrobials. These results support the development of LFF571 as a treatment for C. difficile infection. ABSTRACT LFF571 is a novel semisynthetic thiopeptide and potent inhibitor of Gram-positive bacteria. We report that the antibacterial activity of LFF571 against Clostridium difficile is due to inhibition of translation. Single-step mutants of C. difficile with reduced susceptibility to LFF571 were selected at frequencies of <4.5 × 10 −11 to 1.2 × 10 −9 . Sequencing revealed a G260E substitution in the thiopeptide-binding pocket of elongation factor Tu. Importantly, this mutation did not confer cross-resistance to clinically used antimicrobials. These results support the development of LFF571 as a treatment for C. difficile infection. LFF571 is a novel semisynthetic thiopeptide and potent inhibitor of Gram-positive bacteria. We report that the antibacterial activity of LFF571 against Clostridium difficile is due to inhibition of translation. Single-step mutants of C. difficile with reduced susceptibility to LFF571 were selected at frequencies of <4.5 × 10−11 to 1.2 × 10−9. Sequencing revealed a G260E substitution in the thiopeptide-binding pocket of elongation factor Tu. Importantly, this mutation did not confer cross-resistance to clinically used antimicrobials. These results support the development of LFF571 as a treatment for C. difficile infection. |
Author | M. J. LaMarche S. Mullin J. A. Leeds M. Sachdeva J. Dzink-Fox |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0016-5085(09)60516-3 10.1128/AAC.06305-11 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb43276.x 10.1038/nrgastro.2010.190 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03099.x 10.1086/521860 10.4161/gmic.1.4.12706 10.1093/jac/dkp041 10.1021/jm201685h 10.1006/jmbi.2000.4260 10.1128/AAC.06355-11 10.1056/NEJMoa0910812 10.1128/AAC.00582-11 10.1021/bi0525122 10.1099/13500872-141-2-371 10.7164/antibiotics.44.693 |
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Keywords | Sensitivity Clostridiaceae Clostridium difficile Clostridiales Diarrhea Bacteria Digestive diseases Intestinal disease Mechanism of action |
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Reddit... LFF571 is a novel semisynthetic thiopeptide and potent inhibitor of Gram-positive bacteria. We report that the antibacterial activity of LFF571 against... ABSTRACT LFF571 is a novel semisynthetic thiopeptide and potent inhibitor of Gram-positive bacteria. We report that the antibacterial activity of LFF571... |
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SubjectTerms | Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents Binding Sites - genetics Biological and medical sciences Clostridioides difficile - drug effects Clostridioides difficile - genetics Clostridium difficile Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - drug therapy Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - microbiology Experimental Therapeutics Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen Humans Medical sciences Microbial Sensitivity Tests Other diseases. Semiology Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational - drug effects Peptide Elongation Factor Tu Peptide Elongation Factor Tu - genetics Pharmacology. Drug treatments Protein Structure, Tertiary Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus Thiazoles Thiazoles - pharmacology |
Title | Mechanism of Action of and Mechanism of Reduced Susceptibility to the Novel Anti-Clostridium difficile Compound LFF571 |
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