Wind power integration connection and system operational aspects
The rapid growth of wind generation has many implications for power system planning, operation and control. This would have been a considerable challenge for the old nationalised power companies; it has become an even greater challenge in today's liberalised electricity markets. Network develop...
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Published in | IET power and energy series ; 50 Vol. 50 |
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Main Author | |
Format | eBook Book |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Institution of Engineering and Technology
2007
The Institution of Engineering and Technology Institution of Engineering and Technology (The IET) Institution of Engineering & Technology |
Edition | 1 |
Series | IET power and energy series v.50 |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | The rapid growth of wind generation has many implications for power system planning, operation and control. This would have been a considerable challenge for the old nationalised power companies; it has become an even greater challenge in today's liberalised electricity markets.
Network development, voltage rise, protection, monitoring and control are connection problems common to all wind power generation. These issues are addressed through an understanding of the basic electrical engineering concepts and wind power technology. When wind power approaches 10 percent of all generation, it impinges on system operation. The underlying principles of system balancing are presented, before considering the impact of many variable generation sources whose outputs are difficult to predict. Wind power forecasting is crucial to successful wind power integration, and basic theory and current practice are considered. Storage can also help but it needs to be low cost and, ideally, based on intelligent use of existing load. Finally, electricity markets are explained and the commercial challenges facing wind power are assessed.
The book provides a wide-ranging discussion on all major aspects of wind power integration into electricity supply systems. It requires no specialist knowledge and will appeal to engineers from various disciplines looking for an overview of a technology that is providing a major impetus for sustainable electricity supply in the twenty-first century. |
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AbstractList | This essential book examines the main problems of wind power integration and guides the reader through a number of the most recent solutions based on current research and operational experience of wind power integration. The rapid growth of wind power and the implications of this on future power system planning, operation and control has become an even greater challenge in today’s liberalised electricity market conditions. This essential new book examines the main problems of wind power integration and guides the reader through a number of the most recent solutions based on current research and operational experience of wind power integration. The rapid growth of wind power and the implications of this on future power system planning, operation and control, has become an even greater challenge in today's liberated electricity market conditions. This essential book examines the main problems of wind power integration and guides the reader through a number of the most recent solutions based on current research and operational experience of wind power integration. The rapid growth of wind generation has many implications for power system planning, operation and control. This would have been a considerable challenge for the old nationalised power companies; it has become an even greater challenge in today's liberalised electricity markets. Network development, voltage rise, protection, monitoring and control are connection problems common to all wind power generation. These issues are addressed through an understanding of the basic electrical engineering concepts and wind power technology. When wind power approaches 10 percent of all generation, it impinges on system operation. The underlying principles of system balancing are presented, before considering the impact of many variable generation sources whose outputs are difficult to predict. Wind power forecasting is crucial to successful wind power integration, and basic theory and current practice are considered. Storage can also help but it needs to be low cost and, ideally, based on intelligent use of existing load. Finally, electricity markets are explained and the commercial challenges facing wind power are assessed. The book provides a wide-ranging discussion on all major aspects of wind power integration into electricity supply systems. It requires no specialist knowledge and will appeal to engineers from various disciplines looking for an overview of a technology that is providing a major impetus for sustainable electricity supply in the twenty-first century. The rapid growth of wind power and the implications of this on future power system planning, operation and control has become an even greater challenge in today's liberalised electricity market conditions. This essential book examines the main problems of wind power integration and guides the reader through a number of the most recent solutions based on current research and operational experience of wind power integration. |
Author | Fox, Brendan |
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Notes | 0863414494 9780863414497 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0801/2007532445.html Includes bibliographical references (p. [259]-268) and index Available also in a print ed. Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. Title from title screen. |
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PublicationSeriesTitle | IET power and energy series v.50 |
PublicationTitle | IET power and energy series ; 50 |
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Snippet | The rapid growth of wind generation has many implications for power system planning, operation and control. This would have been a considerable challenge for... The rapid growth of wind power and the implications of this on future power system planning, operation and control has become an even greater challenge in... The rapid growth of wind power and the implications of this on future power system planning, operation and control, has become an even greater challenge in... This essential book examines the main problems of wind power integration and guides the reader through a number of the most recent solutions based on current... |
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SubjectTerms | Alternative & Renewable Alternative & Renewable Energy Sources & Technologies Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology Power Resources Sustainable Energy & Development TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Wind power |
SubjectTermsDisplay | Electronic books. Wind power |
Subtitle | connection and system operational aspects |
TableOfContents | Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Power system fundamentals -- Chapter 3: Wind power technology -- Chapter 4: Network integration of wind power -- Chapter 5: Operation of power systems -- Chapter 6: Wind power forecasting -- Chapter 7: Wind power and electricity markets -- Appendix: FACTS technology Wind power integration: connection and system operational aspects -- Contents -- Preface -- Acronyms -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Power system fundamentals -- Chapter 3 Wind power technology -- Chapter 4 Network integration of wind power -- Chapter 5 Operation of power systems -- Chapter 6 Wind power forecasting -- Chapter 7 Wind power and electricity markets -- Appendix FACTS technology -- References -- Index Title Page Acronyms Preface Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Power System Fundamentals 3. Wind Power Technology 4. Network Integration of Wind Power 5. Operation of Power Systems 6. Wind Power Forecasting 7. Wind Power and Electricity Markets Appendix: FACTS Technology References Index 6.2.2 Atmospheric structure and scales -- 6.3 Numerical weather prediction -- 6.4 Persistence forecasting -- 6.4.1 Error measures -- 6.4.2 Reference models -- 6.5 Advanced wind power forecasting systems -- 6.5.1 Prediktor -- 6.5.2 Statistical models -- 6.5.3 Ensemble forecasting -- 6.6 Conclusions -- 7 Wind power and electricity markets -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The electrical energy market -- 7.3 Balancing, capacity and ancillary services -- 7.4 Support mechanisms -- 7.5 Costs -- 7.6 Investment and risk -- 7.7 The future -- Appendix: FACTS technology -- References -- Index Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- List of acronyms -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.2 World energy and climate change -- 1.2.1 Renewable energy -- 1.3 Wind energy -- 1.3.1 Background -- 1.3.2 Changes in size and output -- 1.3.3 Energy productivity -- 1.4 Design options -- 1.4.1 Blades -- 1.4.2 Control and the power train -- 1.4.3 Summary of principal design options -- 1.5 Wind farms -- 1.5.1 Offshore wind -- 1.6 Economics -- 1.6.1 Wind turbine prices -- 1.6.2 Electricity-generating costs -- 1.6.3 Carbon dioxide savings -- 1.7 Integration and variability: key issues -- 1.7.1 Wind fluctuations -- 1.7.2 Capacity credits -- 1.7.3 Embedded generation benefits -- 1.7.4 Storage -- 1.8 Future developments -- 1.8.1 Technology -- 1.8.2 Future price trends -- 1.8.3 Market growth -- 1.8.4 Integration issues -- 2 Power system fundamentals -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Basic principles -- 2.2.1 Electromagnetism -- 2.2.2 Magnetic circuits -- 2.2.3 Electromagnetic induction -- 2.2.4 Electricity supply -- 2.2.5 The transformer -- 2.3 AC power supply -- 2.3.1 Power in steady-state AC systems -- 2.3.2 Phasors -- 2.3.3 Power in AC systems -- 2.4 Introduction to power systems -- 2.4.1 Three-phase systems -- 2.4.2 Comparison of single- and three-phase systems -- 2.4.3 Three-phase supply -- 2.4.4 Balanced star-connected load -- 2.4.5 Balanced delta-connected load -- 2.4.6 Some useful conventions -- 2.4.7 The complex VA product -- 2.4.8 Equivalent single-phase -- 2.4.9 The per unit system -- 2.5 Power transmission -- 2.5.1 Line parameters -- 2.5.2 Line models -- 2.5.3 Power transmission -- 2.5.4 Voltage regulation -- 3 Wind power technology -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Historical review of wind power technology -- 3.3 Design choices for large wind turbine generators -- 3.4 Energy extraction and power regulation -- 3.4.1 Energy extraction across the rotor disc 3.4.2 Power regulation -- 3.5 Fixed-speed wind turbines -- 3.5.1 Review of the induction (asynchronous) machine -- 3.5.2 Fixed-speed induction generator-based wind turbine -- 3.6 Variable-speed wind turbines -- 3.6.1 DFIG wind turbine -- 3.6.2 Wide-range variable-speed synchronous generator wind turbine -- 4 Network integration of wind power -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Wind farm starting -- 4.3 Network voltage management -- 4.3.1 The voltage level issue -- 4.4 Thermal/active power management -- 4.4.1 Planning approaches/standards -- 4.4.2 Wind farm connection issues -- 4.4.3 Backbone system issues -- 4.4.4 Equipment issues -- 4.5 Network power quality management -- 4.5.1 Dips -- 4.5.2 Harmonics -- 4.5.3 Flicker -- 4.6 Transient system performance -- 4.6.1 Frequency performance and dynamic response -- 4.6.2 Transient response -- 4.7 Fault level issues -- 4.7.1 Equipment capability -- 4.8 Information -- 4.9 Protection -- 4.9.1 System protection -- 4.9.2 Transmission connected wind farms -- 4.9.3 Distribution connected wind farms -- 4.9.4 Wind farm protection -- 5 Operation of power systems -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Load-frequencycontrol -- 5.2.1 Unit load-frequency control -- 5.2.2 Emergency frequencycontrol -- 5.3 System operation with wind power -- 5.3.1 Overview of system operational challenges of wind power -- 5.3.2 Wind power in Ireland -- 5.3.3 System operation and wind variability -- 5.3.4 System operationalmodes -- 5.3.5 Capacity credit -- 5.3.6 Ancillary service provision -- 5.3.7 Wind turbine generator inertial response -- 5.3.8 Distributed generation protection -- 5.4 Energy storage/flexible load management -- 5.4.1 Conventional energy storage -- 5.4.2 Demand-side management -- 5.4.3 Hydrogen energy storage -- 6 Wind power forecasting -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Meteorological background -- 6.2.1 Meteorology, weather and climate |
Title | Wind power integration |
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