A dynamic cone penetrometer for measuring soil penetration resistance
Recognition of the importance of soil compaction is increasing, but instrument cost, measurement repeatability, and data interpretation limit its measurement on agricultural and rangelands. The dynamic penetrometer described here follows American Society of Agricutlural Engineers standards, but repl...
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| Published in | Soil Science Society of America journal Vol. 66; no. 4; pp. 1320 - 1324 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Madison
Soil Science Society
01.07.2002
Soil Science Society of America American Society of Agronomy |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Recognition of the importance of soil compaction is increasing, but instrument cost, measurement repeatability, and data interpretation limit its measurement on agricultural and rangelands. The dynamic penetrometer described here follows American Society of Agricutlural Engineers standards, but replaces the proving ring with a strike plate, a shaft extension, and a sliding hammer. The penetrometer cone is pushed into the soil by successive hammer blows. Penetration resistance is calculated as the work by the soil needed to stop cone movement divided by the penetration distance. The work by the soil is defined as the kinetic energy of the hammer when it impacts the strike plate. Construction cost is approximately $100 to $150. The standard drop height and hammer mass ensure measurements are consistent between operators. |
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| AbstractList | Recognition of the importance of soil compaction is increasing, but instrument cost, measurement repeatability, and data interpretation limit its measurement on agricultural and rangelands. The dynamic penetrometer described here follows American Society of Agricutlural Engineers standards, but replaces the proving ring with a strike plate, a shaft extension, and a sliding hammer. The penetrometer cone is pushed into the soil by successive hammer blows. Penetration resistance is calculated as the work by the soil needed to stop cone movement divided by the penetration distance. The work by the soil is defined as the kinetic energy of the hammer when it impacts the strike plate. Construction cost is approximately $100 to $150. The standard drop height and hammer mass ensure measurements are consistent between operators. Herrick and Jones developed a dynamic penetrometer for measuring soil penetration resistance that follows American Society of Agricultural Engineers standards but replaces the proving ring with a strike plate, a shaft extension, and a sliding hammer. |
| Author | Herrick, Jeffrey E. Jones, Tim L. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jeffrey E. surname: Herrick fullname: Herrick, Jeffrey E. email: jherrick@nmsu.edu organization: USDA‐ARS Jornada Exp. Range – sequence: 2 givenname: Tim L. surname: Jones fullname: Jones, Tim L. organization: New Mexico State Univ |
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ASAE doi: 10.13031/2013.28463 contributor: fullname: Clark R.L. – ident: e_1_2_12_20_1 doi: 10.13031/2013.30503 – ident: e_1_2_12_5_1 doi: 10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800030043x – volume-title: American Society of Agricultural Engineers Standards year: 1992 ident: e_1_2_12_2_1 contributor: fullname: American Society of Agricutlural Engineers – volume-title: Soil physics year: 1972 ident: e_1_2_12_7_1 contributor: fullname: Baver L.D. – ident: e_1_2_12_4_1 doi: 10.13031/2013.33691 – ident: e_1_2_12_17_1 doi: 10.1016/0167-1987(94)00428-H – ident: e_1_2_12_25_1 doi: 10.2134/agronj1993.00021962008500050022x – ident: e_1_2_12_18_1 doi: 10.2134/agronj1994.00021962008600010025x – ident: e_1_2_12_23_1 doi: 10.2136/sssaj1998.03615995006200030033x – ident: e_1_2_12_24_1 doi: 10.2134/agronj1950.00021962004200090007x – volume-title: Trafficability of soils—Development of testing instruments year: 1948 ident: e_1_2_12_26_1 contributor: fullname: Waterways Experiment Station – volume-title: Annual Book of ASTM Standards year: 1992 ident: e_1_2_12_3_1 contributor: fullname: Annual Society of Testing Materials – ident: e_1_2_12_6_1 doi: 10.1006/jaer.1996.0051 |
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| Snippet | Recognition of the importance of soil compaction is increasing, but instrument cost, measurement repeatability, and data interpretation limit its measurement... Herrick and Jones developed a dynamic penetrometer for measuring soil penetration resistance that follows American Society of Agricultural Engineers standards... |
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| SubjectTerms | Agricultural engineering Biological and medical sciences Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Measuring instruments Penetrometers Soils |
| Title | A dynamic cone penetrometer for measuring soil penetration resistance |
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