Noncarbon Support Materials for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts
The developments in the field of several important kinds of noncarbon supporting materials in recent years are reviewed. The challenges for developing noncarbon supporting materials are analyzed, and the possible future research directions, in particular the material preparation methods, are also pr...
Saved in:
| Published in | Chemical reviews Vol. 111; no. 12; pp. 7625 - 7651 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
American Chemical Society
14.12.2011
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | The developments in the field of several important kinds of noncarbon supporting materials in recent years are reviewed. The challenges for developing noncarbon supporting materials are analyzed, and the possible future research directions, in particular the material preparation methods, are also proposed. To address the issue of carbon oxidation, effort has been placed on developing alternative noncarbon materials for catalyst supports. As compared to carbon-based supports, some noncarbon materials and their supported Pt-based catalysts have shown unique structures, suitable physical and chemical properties, and high catalytic activity toward fuel cell reactions such as the oxygen reduction reaction and small alcohol electrooxidation. To make noncarbon-supported Pt-based catalysts practically feasible in PEM fuel cells, material improvements in electronic conductivity, solubility, chemical/electrochemical and thermal stability, and surface area are required. NRC publication: Yes |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Wang et al discuss noncarbon support materials for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell electrocatalysts. The developments in the field of several important kinds of noncarbon supporting materials in recent years are reviewed. The challenges for developing noncarbon supporting materials are analyzed, and the possible future research directions, in particular the material preparation methods, are also proposed. To address the issue of carbon oxidation, effort has been placed on developing alternative noncarbon materials for catalyst supports. As compared to carbon-based supports, some noncarbon materials and their supported Pt-based catalysts have shown unique structures, suitable physical and chemical properties, and high catalytic activity toward fuel cell reactions such as the oxygen reduction reaction and small alcohol electrooxidation. To make noncarbon-supported Pt-based catalysts practically feasible in PEM fuel cells, material improvements in electronic conductivity, solubility, chemical/electrochemical and thermal stability, and surface area are required. |
| Author | Wang, Yan-Jie Zhang, Jiujun Wilkinson, David P |
| AuthorAffiliation | University of British Columbia National Research Council Canada |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: University of British Columbia – name: National Research Council Canada |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yan-Jie surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yan-Jie – sequence: 2 givenname: David P surname: Wilkinson fullname: Wilkinson, David P email: dwilkinson@chbe.ubc.ca, jiujun.zhang@nrc.gc.ca – sequence: 3 givenname: Jiujun surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Jiujun email: dwilkinson@chbe.ubc.ca, jiujun.zhang@nrc.gc.ca |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21919529$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9kUFv1TAMxyM0xN4GB74AqpDQ4FBmp03bHNHTxpA2QALEMXLTVOrUJiVJD-_bL6N7QxrTLrFs__y3HR-xA-usYew1wkcEjqfaIwBU4J-xDQoOedVIOGCbFJQ5rypxyI5CuE6uELx-wQ45SpSCyw37_dVZTb51NvuxzLPzMbuiaPxAY8h657PvbtxNxmdno9HRJyea7MpMrSdrsvPFjNnWjOM-rSnSuAsxvGTP-yRhXt3ZY_br_Ozn9iK__Pb5y_bTZU4CRMxrYQqoe2qg6AvsulronkRLYKquN4ZjXROWDYe25xJSjTYt1qXsK9AFNLI4Zier7uzdn8WEqKYh6DRRGs8tQUlEWZbIq0S-f5LESvICS940CX37AL12i7dpDyU5YiI4T9CbO2hpJ9Op2Q8T-Z3a_20CTldAexeCN73SQ6Q4OBs9DaNCULfXU_fXSxUfHlTsRR9jL1bWeq3JUkf3sKMhtQpxUMOtUYlQ-u9Da9zOlDyOvEYoIUm9W6VIh3-b_t_yBu53v6g |
| CODEN | CHREAY |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202206096 crossref_primary_10_1002_slct_201800979 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfa_2021_126323 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2019_134593 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2020_05_154 crossref_primary_10_1002_adsu_202400742 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apcatb_2014_02_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2014_01_041 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_5b04654 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2017_09_143 crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_201801284 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12678_016_0307_0 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_5b05140 crossref_primary_10_1021_am402064g crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_201500129 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2017_06_064 crossref_primary_10_3390_catal8020065 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2015_02_041 crossref_primary_10_1021_jp506728w crossref_primary_10_1039_C3NR06808K crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TA12382A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2019_10_154 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2017_11_057 crossref_primary_10_1149_2_0171910jes crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2018_06_059 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jechem_2021_12_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2021_07_172 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2TA02766F crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2017_12_102 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2015_10_035 crossref_primary_10_1039_C7TA10118J crossref_primary_10_1007_s00214_017_2141_8 crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_201301523 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10008_016_3331_3 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4CP00402G crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_energyfuels_3c02650 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_9b02137 crossref_primary_10_1021_cm401445h crossref_primary_10_13005_msri_150203 crossref_primary_10_12677_MS_2020_109092 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apcatb_2016_06_022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2020_129191 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5RA08068A crossref_primary_10_1039_C7TA07387A crossref_primary_10_1039_C6NR06817K crossref_primary_10_1007_s10800_020_01510_4 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_0c01337 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_6b00121 crossref_primary_10_1088_1674_1056_aca081 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4CC09564B crossref_primary_10_3390_app8112280 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201704609 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2018_04_049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2016_06_102 crossref_primary_10_1021_cm4027545 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6RA13045C crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202300818 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssa_201532034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2014_08_068 crossref_primary_10_1002_chem_202003355 crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_201500330 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2AY02002E crossref_primary_10_1039_C8NR10242B crossref_primary_10_1149_2_121306jes crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_8b02746 crossref_primary_10_1149_2_0211712jes crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_201601250 crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_8b07452 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2020_127686 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2018_12_001 crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_202101162 crossref_primary_10_1002_cssc_202001378 crossref_primary_10_1039_c2cp43262e crossref_primary_10_1039_C9QI00962K crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2014_04_137 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2014_07_106 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6EE03501A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2013_12_003 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3CY01509B crossref_primary_10_1039_C6GC01172A crossref_primary_10_1002_ente_201900312 crossref_primary_10_1002_cssc_201402726 crossref_primary_10_1021_acscatal_7b02340 crossref_primary_10_1002_slct_201900243 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2014_03_153 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mseb_2023_117145 crossref_primary_10_1039_C2CP44215A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apcatb_2019_117929 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4TA06172A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2015_05_041 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6MH00521G crossref_primary_10_1039_C9NR07235G crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202306100 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2015_05_034 crossref_primary_10_1021_cs401032p crossref_primary_10_1039_C5TA02622A crossref_primary_10_1039_C5TA10063A crossref_primary_10_1039_D1CC02038B crossref_primary_10_1002_chem_201301406 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2012_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2016_12_015 crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_201900220 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2023_01_064 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2012_09_063 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2014_02_115 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2015_02_089 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_020_04808_y crossref_primary_10_1039_c3ee43385d crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_201209871 crossref_primary_10_1021_ja500393g crossref_primary_10_1002_cssc_201402999 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_022_4831_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2012_08_025 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5RA09144F crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2017_05_035 crossref_primary_10_1002_cctc_201801094 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9SE00861F crossref_primary_10_1039_C5EE00838G crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2023_04_263 crossref_primary_10_1039_c3nr00176h crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ensm_2017_11_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2013_06_032 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5NJ01659B crossref_primary_10_1039_C4TA05735J crossref_primary_10_1039_C5TA03601A crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NJ00092J crossref_primary_10_1039_C8CP00176F crossref_primary_10_1149_2_0371802jes crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2017_07_111 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1NR00841B crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biortech_2019_122263 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_inorgchem_2c02026 crossref_primary_10_1021_cs500116h crossref_primary_10_1016_S1872_2067_17_62876_6 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6CC03687B crossref_primary_10_1002_admi_201601219 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2015_12_193 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4NR00402G crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_018_2992_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2022_166122 crossref_primary_10_1021_acscatal_9b02583 crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_202101370 crossref_primary_10_1002_er_8582 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c20089 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00706_014_1295_5 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_2c01648 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2TA03736J crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaem_9b02169 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2016_06_112 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_9b00610 crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_201600423 crossref_primary_10_1002_slct_202400479 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3QI02010J crossref_primary_10_1002_bkcs_11630 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2021_12_023 crossref_primary_10_3390_chemengineering3010016 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_024_13272_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2021_07_075 crossref_primary_10_1080_08927022_2019_1663845 crossref_primary_10_1002_tcr_202200045 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsenergylett_6b00644 crossref_primary_10_1149_2_1311614jes crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccr_2022_214690 crossref_primary_10_1039_C7ME00039A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2014_10_024 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_6b11608 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4RA08533G crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmaterialslett_4c01173 crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_7b03510 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10008_013_2336_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_023_5996_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2024_110650 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2012_10_017 crossref_primary_10_1002_asia_202000328 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2020_101386 crossref_primary_10_1021_am403954r crossref_primary_10_1007_s12678_017_0431_5 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_energyfuels_0c04152 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5NR04082E crossref_primary_10_1039_C5TA05271H crossref_primary_10_1021_nn302984x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2015_01_173 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1NR07502K crossref_primary_10_1002_cctc_201700904 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apcatb_2013_02_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2015_01_066 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_langmuir_6b03798 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_materresbull_2016_01_037 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsenergylett_3c01173 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TA00769F crossref_primary_10_1002_cctc_202200586 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40242_020_0107_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2013_04_050 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201800696 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2018_04_100 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2018_02_146 crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_201209871 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2016_02_025 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41560_021_00775_z crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_9b01511 crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_201700879 crossref_primary_10_1002_cssc_201400049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2018_09_174 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ces_2016_04_026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2020_127713 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_materresbull_2025_113447 crossref_primary_10_1002_macp_202400092 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5TA08432F crossref_primary_10_1149_2_1031501jes crossref_primary_10_1002_cssc_201801604 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2016_01_124 crossref_primary_10_1002_admi_202100975 crossref_primary_10_1021_acscatal_5b00117 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5RA24880A crossref_primary_10_1039_C6NR07380H crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2018_02_017 crossref_primary_10_1002_cctc_201402478 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9RA07334E crossref_primary_10_1002_cplu_202000811 crossref_primary_10_1002_est2_139 crossref_primary_10_1149_1945_7111_abfd76 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8NJ03781G crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_201500173 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4TA03956D crossref_primary_10_1039_C9NR10890D crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_201500295 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2022_164435 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_6b07455 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_8b02584 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcat_2017_12_033 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_201803500 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1872_2067_17_62801_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_en7063642 crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_201901754 crossref_primary_10_1002_admi_201600827 crossref_primary_10_1002_elan_201600625 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201202225 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5RA07875J crossref_primary_10_1039_C7TA03690F crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jelechem_2023_117423 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5EE03761A crossref_primary_10_3390_nano11040829 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5TA02196K crossref_primary_10_1039_C8QI00200B crossref_primary_10_1039_C5RA04226G crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2014_10_103 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_5b08022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_materresbull_2013_05_117 crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_201900507 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6RA07075B crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enchem_2019_100023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_inoche_2022_110192 crossref_primary_10_1080_03602559_2018_1482919 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpcs_2017_10_039 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_018_2411_4 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_4c00455 crossref_primary_10_1039_C1DT11711D crossref_primary_10_1016_j_susc_2014_05_012 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaenm_4c00192 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apcatb_2018_03_020 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6RA17542B crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202304863 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym5010077 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2017_06_144 crossref_primary_10_1039_c3ta01161e crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_201500154 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2014_06_135 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1872_2067_14_60016_4 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5CY02188J crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_202200867 crossref_primary_10_1021_cr500519c crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_6b06068 crossref_primary_10_1149_1945_7111_abb7eb crossref_primary_10_1039_C5RA12865J crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mset_2020_10_012 crossref_primary_10_1524_zpch_2013_0322 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201404314 crossref_primary_10_1039_C3TA13813E crossref_primary_10_1039_D5TA00918A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2016_04_146 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaem_4c01819 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2019_02_094 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jechem_2022_07_036 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtice_2017_02_012 crossref_primary_10_1149_2_038311jes crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2014_06_144 crossref_primary_10_1002_admi_202200349 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2019_04_040 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8NJ00716K crossref_primary_10_1039_C6NR06716F crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_201803040 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2014_11_008 crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_7b01036 crossref_primary_10_1021_acscatal_1c00963 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4RA06300G crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2017_09_106 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2016_06_055 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2021_103332 crossref_primary_10_1021_ja308570c crossref_primary_10_1039_C6RA28703D crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_6b11870 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TA05189J crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2014_11_087 crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_201504830 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11426_022_1499_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cclet_2019_08_008 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6RA02553F crossref_primary_10_20964_2017_06_28 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2019_09_165 crossref_primary_10_1002_chem_201202940 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201400161 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_elecom_2016_02_021 crossref_primary_10_1002_slct_201701112 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1452_3981_23_15885_8 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_1c00331 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2018_01_151 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00604_019_3491_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2016_12_242 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2017_11_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2017_01_122 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4CP01157K crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2019_01_073 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jelechem_2016_10_037 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaem_0c01642 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10971_022_05862_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cplett_2024_141490 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6RA02322C crossref_primary_10_1039_C6RA24893D crossref_primary_10_1039_c4ta00618f crossref_primary_10_1039_c3cp51109j crossref_primary_10_1021_acscatal_6b01222 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42452_021_04343_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2013_01_118 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_langmuir_5b03625 crossref_primary_10_1039_c3cc45732j crossref_primary_10_1039_C7RA00807D crossref_primary_10_1039_c3ta12118f crossref_primary_10_1039_C4TA04450A crossref_primary_10_1039_C5CC03530A crossref_primary_10_1039_C7TA02293J crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2022_231270 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2020_136781 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2016_05_083 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmats_2019_00219 crossref_primary_10_1166_mex_2021_2034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2016_04_047 crossref_primary_10_1166_mex_2021_2035 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12678_019_00524_7 crossref_primary_10_20964_2017_02_02 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11581_014_1326_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12034_019_1797_1 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4TA04594G crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TA03465F crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_7b00051 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2025_115385 crossref_primary_10_1021_ja3030565 crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_202101050 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2014_01_062 crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_5b03865 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1RA01001H crossref_primary_10_1007_s10008_015_3083_5 crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_5b00359 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12678_016_0311_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2014_07_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2016_03_016 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_9b02918 crossref_primary_10_1039_c4ta01780c crossref_primary_10_1002_slct_201701404 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jechem_2021_09_048 crossref_primary_10_1039_C2TA01002J crossref_primary_10_1007_s12034_018_1599_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2015_02_046 crossref_primary_10_1021_acscatal_5b01737 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2022_154878 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2020_104981 crossref_primary_10_1002_chem_201500677 crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings12081145 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2013_11_062 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1SE00410G crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2013_06_063 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4RA09216C crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2023_128102 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_iecr_8b05719 crossref_primary_10_1039_C7TA07525A crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_6b00673 crossref_primary_10_1080_15421406_2016_1200916 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jechem_2025_01_018 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0TA09544C crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2021_125439 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_7b09976 crossref_primary_10_1021_acscatal_0c02570 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_46292_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_cctc_201500148 crossref_primary_10_1021_acscatal_3c05520 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2023_130131 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2EE03642H crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_201207186 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10008_016_3382_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2021_11_077 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_iecr_8b02326 crossref_primary_10_1080_15421406_2016_1200920 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2014_07_160 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1872_2067_15_60971_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2020_06_057 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10008_013_2029_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arabjc_2020_102982 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep04437 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2017_02_038 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2018_07_024 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40843_020_1582_3 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6TA05284C crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bsecv_2024_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1039_c2jm32816j crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmatsci_2016_06_002 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9CC05714E crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2017_11_051 crossref_primary_10_1002_elsa_202100203 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10008_016_3370_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_commatsci_2018_10_039 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2018_03_016 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_1c02112 crossref_primary_10_1002_sus2_108 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2017_06_048 crossref_primary_10_1002_adsu_202000125 crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_201207186 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2019_09_083 crossref_primary_10_1002_tcr_201800110 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2016_10_081 crossref_primary_10_1021_ja406091p crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2013_08_098 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2024_159620 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2016_10_086 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2022_05_111 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2020_127913 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2015_12_072 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2018_08_095 crossref_primary_10_1039_c3dt51165k crossref_primary_10_1016_S1872_2067_16_62480_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules26175147 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10973_020_09432_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2022_231192 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2012_07_100 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2015_05_175 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_020_2687_y crossref_primary_10_1039_c3ta11238a crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hybadv_2023_100121 crossref_primary_10_6023_A20110540 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_6b01316 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_langmuir_8b03656 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2014_07_009 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4TA01417K crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4164464 crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms11850 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep31415 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_5b09861 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4TA02062F crossref_primary_10_1021_ja306376s crossref_primary_10_1149_1945_7111_ab6a80 crossref_primary_10_1002_cctc_201600923 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2020_04_013 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4TA03704A crossref_primary_10_1039_C7TA04915C crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202200840 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41918_022_00173_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_201601172 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2018_08_022 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8CS00797G crossref_primary_10_1039_C3TA15335E crossref_primary_10_1149_2162_8777_ac83f0 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1872_5813_14_60036_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2014_08_037 crossref_primary_10_1002_ente_201600779 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2016_03_046 crossref_primary_10_1002_ente_202000081 crossref_primary_10_1039_C3TA14137C crossref_primary_10_1039_D1CY01668G crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_6b03747 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4RA11798K crossref_primary_10_1002_cssc_202101243 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11224_014_0551_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcata_2024_100054 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6RA12545J crossref_primary_10_1149_2_0061814jes crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_8b21459 crossref_primary_10_1021_cm400304q crossref_primary_10_1039_C5RA25864B crossref_primary_10_1039_C7CS00690J crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2013_10_070 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1TA08080F crossref_primary_10_1039_C8NJ01138A crossref_primary_10_1039_C4CP04974H crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_2c00928 crossref_primary_10_1002_ppsc_202200013 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5CP04714E crossref_primary_10_1039_c4ta00928b crossref_primary_10_1039_C5RA17087G crossref_primary_10_1002_cctc_202000001 crossref_primary_10_1021_cr400523y crossref_primary_10_1002_cssc_201600785 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcat_2017_07_025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2020_08_278 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12274_018_2199_1 crossref_primary_10_26599_NRE_2022_9120036 crossref_primary_10_1021_nn5014337 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9CP00502A crossref_primary_10_1002_admi_201700564 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10008_018_4111_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2022_06_131 crossref_primary_10_1021_jp407260v crossref_primary_10_1021_jp3116726 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1RA03446D crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TA02127K crossref_primary_10_3390_catal12030261 crossref_primary_10_1039_C3CS60435G crossref_primary_10_1002_slct_201700893 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41918_020_00085_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_201402093 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2014_04_088 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_3c01624 crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_201700160 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2013_06_006 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4RA07598F crossref_primary_10_1039_C4MH00141A crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_201504830 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6RA14770D crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_ab0f4f crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2015_07_021 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4NR05806B crossref_primary_10_1039_C2TA00072E crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201908232 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2022_231422 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apcatb_2018_08_045 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2016_07_098 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_016_7374_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2016_01_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2020_135973 crossref_primary_10_1063_1674_0068_30_cjcp1705100 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40242_016_5277_5 crossref_primary_10_1021_jp402367g crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2018_02_154 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5RA09653G crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2020_03_015 crossref_primary_10_1021_acscatal_3c03883 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma11060907 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_201804378 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2014_09_146 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_021_06212_6 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4CP01882F crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyai_2022_100170 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enchem_2021_100061 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apcatb_2015_10_009 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3979463 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2022_232620 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_7b01585 crossref_primary_10_5937_ZasMat1802265O crossref_primary_10_1149_2_1001606jes crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201504652 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jscs_2018_01_007 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5TA00906E crossref_primary_10_1039_C4TA06538G crossref_primary_10_1039_C9NJ05550A crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_201600236 crossref_primary_10_1021_am501859k crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2013_04_007 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_0c04061 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2016_07_205 crossref_primary_10_1039_C7TA11171A crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_0c04191 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202006805 crossref_primary_10_1002_sstr_202300081 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_energyfuels_1c01439 crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMM_876_64 crossref_primary_10_1002_tcr_202300234 crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_202102665 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2022_124465 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mcat_2017_12_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2013_08_027 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_5b07620 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4CP03868A crossref_primary_10_1039_C6RA03509D crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aej_2023_06_069 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaem_8b00539 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2023_128192 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micromeso_2024_113005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microc_2018_11_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2016_06_019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2025_343626 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11664_021_08741_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s12678_016_0349_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2014_10_083 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2021_129993 crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_202100591 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5TA02009C crossref_primary_10_1039_C6NR02725C crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mser_2025_100942 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1RA09400A crossref_primary_10_1039_C4TA03782K crossref_primary_10_1039_C8CS00113H crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2018_01_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2020_07_169 crossref_primary_10_1039_c3gc37107g crossref_primary_10_1557_opl_2013_708 crossref_primary_10_1039_C7NJ00374A crossref_primary_10_35848_1347_4065_ab7437 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_5b03394 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_6b01257 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2017_07_058 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaem_4c03303 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6RA19388A crossref_primary_10_1149_2_0761412jes crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2021_152271 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano14131065 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_6b02364 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2018_10_081 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12678_016_0318_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2013_03_041 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2020_11_101 crossref_primary_10_1002_slct_202003086 crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_201600456 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_6b03133 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mser_2015_12_003 crossref_primary_10_1039_C4RA16311G crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcis_2024_01_064 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201601909 crossref_primary_10_1002_cctc_201701503 crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMM_876_84 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_021_05935_w crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_201801400 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaem_8b01724 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c08460 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5RA07248D crossref_primary_10_1002_zaac_202400121 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2014_12_020 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_5b05142 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5CY02217G crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_148868 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_0c06062 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_8b00208 crossref_primary_10_1002_er_3746 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1NA00046B crossref_primary_10_1039_C5TA08801A crossref_primary_10_1007_s11581_012_0773_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11581_012_0818_5 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaem_4c02108 crossref_primary_10_3390_catal8030101 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsenergylett_8b00330 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_iecr_8b05486 crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_201600449 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2017_08_118 crossref_primary_10_1021_acscatal_0c02220 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5SC02544C crossref_primary_10_1039_C7EE02444D crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2017_06_026 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5GC02625C crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apcatb_2019_118080 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9SE00834A crossref_primary_10_1039_c2cs35310e crossref_primary_10_20964_2021_01_32 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2018_10_187 crossref_primary_10_1039_C3TA14754A crossref_primary_10_1039_C4EE01082E crossref_primary_10_1149_1945_7111_ab8646 crossref_primary_10_1021_cm402349f crossref_primary_10_1007_s10800_014_0706_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s11434_014_0237_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_catal12050480 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jelechem_2017_01_038 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2021_230198 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9EE00206E crossref_primary_10_1039_C5RA23306B crossref_primary_10_1007_s40243_016_0074_0 crossref_primary_10_1039_C7TA02733H crossref_primary_10_1002_ece2_10 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2017_06_023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2019_227653 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_6b03395 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TA07669G crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202106758 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2014_10_082 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2020_227736 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2019_04_145 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_7b04410 crossref_primary_10_1039_c3cs60026b crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtchem_2019_06_004 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_8b04756 crossref_primary_10_1039_c2jm33926a crossref_primary_10_3390_en15124437 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2024_118525 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8NR06192K crossref_primary_10_1007_s10800_018_1226_y crossref_primary_10_1002_batt_201800143 crossref_primary_10_1039_C5CS00414D crossref_primary_10_1149_1945_7111_ac58ca crossref_primary_10_1007_s12678_017_0395_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_celc_201600349 crossref_primary_10_1039_C7CY01858D crossref_primary_10_1007_s11051_014_2834_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmatsci_2018_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6TA00379F crossref_primary_10_5012_bkcs_2013_34_4_1195 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1006/jssc.1996.0118 10.1023/B:RUEL.0000019672.66289.56 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.03.018 10.1021/jp053053h 10.1149/1.2097361 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.08.024 10.1063/1.1941473 10.1016/0025-5408(84)90005-9 10.1016/j.micromeso.2005.02.022 10.1016/j.physb.2004.04.071 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00654-X 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.05.032 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.08.035 10.1016/j.apcata.2007.02.011 10.1016/S0013-4686(97)10157-8 10.1016/0022-0728(90)87207-Z 10.1039/b410534f 10.1016/j.cej.2007.02.008 10.1021/la9502709 10.1038/nmat1840 10.1007/BF00241194 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.11.003 10.1007/BF00611038 10.1080/00268948508080110 10.1016/S0013-4686(98)00061-9 10.1016/0379-6779(94)02374-8 10.1016/0013-4686(94)85140-9 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.06.006 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00679-4 10.1039/b314224h 10.1016/S0167-2991(04)80032-6 10.1149/1.2095831 10.1149/1.2096649 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.08.040 10.1021/cm020824a 10.1021/ac052032g 10.1016/S0167-2738(00)00759-1 10.1149/1.2095365 10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.09.030 10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.09.034 10.1063/1.323948 10.1149/1.2086681 10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01006-8 10.1016/0013-4686(94)85169-7 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.033 10.1007/s10008-003-0360-5 10.1016/0022-0728(95)04237-7 10.1021/bk-2010-1040 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.01.029 10.1016/j.jssc.2006.02.034 10.1016/0022-0728(95)04333-0 10.1016/j.pecs.2009.08.001 10.1038/210192b0 10.1016/S0022-0728(01)00479-X 10.1021/cm00017a015 10.1016/0008-6223(73)90080-8 10.1021/jp0379953 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.06.007 10.1149/1.2096711 10.1016/S0022-0728(75)80261-0 10.1039/B808370C 10.1149/1.1799955 10.1021/cm048032z 10.1063/1.1367897 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.07.047 10.1016/0304-5102(93)E0229-A 10.1021/la970193c 10.1146/annurev.physchem.53.100301.131630 10.1021/la00035a085 10.1023/A:1003846906985 10.1016/j.elecom.2007.06.032 10.1016/0022-0728(88)87028-1 10.1002/adma.200701819 10.1016/j.jssc.2005.04.006 10.1002/adma.200904391 10.1016/S0022-0728(81)80008-3 10.1016/j.apcata.2007.08.030 10.1021/ja00515a051 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.11.082 10.1016/S0926-860X(02)00428-3 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.03.007 10.1021/cr0204606 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.08.012 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.10.012 10.1002/anie.200504386 10.1002/bbpc.19870910927 10.1149/1.1838642 10.1149/1.2054955 10.1016/S0926-860X(03)00549-0 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.04.011 10.1021/j100155a064 10.1021/jp037458i 10.1023/A:1003796616083 10.1016/0013-4686(94)85171-9 10.1039/f19787400440 10.1021/ja0371754 10.1016/j.elecom.2009.01.007 10.1007/s10800-006-9120-4 10.1126/science.181.4099.547 10.1021/jp9720101 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00440-0 10.1149/1.2967374 10.1016/S0926-860X(01)00673-1 10.1038/227483a0 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00553-3 10.1021/cr00099a004 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00987-9 10.1016/0013-4686(84)80011-0 10.1007/b137255 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.07.069 10.1016/j.cattod.2004.10.004 10.1002/fuce.200500243 10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00098-6 10.1016/0022-4596(73)90184-9 10.1016/j.tsf.2004.01.084 10.1016/0013-4686(76)85058-X 10.1149/1.3383038 10.1149/1.1859710 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.09.031 10.1016/j.elecom.2007.06.027 10.1007/s100080000116 10.1021/j100122a029 10.1016/S0022-0728(01)00349-7 10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.09.037 10.1016/0021-9517(91)90269-A 10.1016/j.elecom.2007.09.001 10.1016/j.elecom.2004.11.014 10.1016/0013-4686(76)85059-1 10.1002/anie.200501272 10.1103/PhysRev.187.828 10.1016/0013-4686(86)80069-X 10.1021/ja904810h 10.1021/ja053695i 10.1016/S0008-6223(98)00317-0 10.1016/j.jssc.2003.05.007 10.1007/BF02756940 10.1149/1.2769820 10.1149/1.2423517 10.1149/1.2087207 10.1016/j.synthmet.2007.07.001 10.1023/A:1017527114207 10.1016/0008-6223(92)90164-R 10.1016/S0022-0728(98)00241-1 10.1021/jp056401o 10.1016/j.snb.2008.09.014 10.1021/jp0116196 10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00080-8 10.1021/jp803565k 10.1021/cm00004a003 10.1002/anie.200462335 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.06.003 10.1016/0021-9517(90)90270-T 10.1002/adfm.200500038 10.1002/polb.21557 10.1002/pat.665 10.1016/0022-0728(96)04543-3 10.1002/zaac.19643340303 10.1016/S0926-860X(96)00218-9 10.1016/S0167-2738(02)00127-3 10.1016/0920-5861(92)80175-M 10.1149/1.2216527 10.1149/1.2096714 10.1016/0013-4686(86)87076-1 10.1002/bbpc.19850891205 10.1007/BF01015984 10.1016/S0926-860X(98)00029-5 10.1016/S0022-0728(99)00379-4 10.1016/0304-5102(92)80036-G 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.10.046 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb04007.x 10.1039/b800260f 10.1149/1.1543567 10.1007/BF00266130 10.1016/S0013-4686(96)00425-2 10.1016/0022-0728(90)87216-7 10.1002/9783527618217.ch20 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.03.026 10.1007/BF00683740 10.1021/ja064899h 10.2533/chimia.1992.138 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.04.135 10.1006/jcis.2002.8413 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00659-9 10.1007/978-94-009-1565-7 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00955-7 10.1149/1.1491237 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.07.004 10.1021/jp0540003 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199910)11:14<1214::AID-ADMA1214>3.0.CO;2-3 10.1023/A:1003469427858 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.01.065 10.1021/jp071624v 10.1016/S0272-8842(01)00050-5 10.1016/j.synthmet.2008.04.002 10.1002/adma.200502696 10.1023/B:JACH.0000016635.35555.04 10.1149/1.1837094 10.1016/S0013-4686(98)00389-2 10.1149/1.2972035 10.1149/1.2722563 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00817-5 10.1088/0022-3727/11/5/008 10.1149/1.2049993 10.5650/jos.56.553 10.1021/j100187a068 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.05.026 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.04.005 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.014 10.1016/j.elecom.2007.08.002 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.11-1641 10.1016/S0379-6779(96)03849-0 10.1007/BF01379577 10.1149/1.2096248 10.1016/S0379-6779(01)00345-9 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.08.041 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.11.006 10.1149/1.2142154 10.1016/S0022-3115(02)00986-8 10.1007/BF02354978 10.1016/0926-860X(94)80105-3 10.1149/1.2129826 10.1023/A:1019098112056 10.1016/0022-0728(89)87047-0 10.1016/j.jcat.2006.03.019 10.1016/S0920-5861(00)00273-X 10.1016/S0022-0728(03)00177-3 10.1016/0965-9773(95)00265-G 10.1016/S0926-860X(97)00342-6 10.1021/cm702138c 10.1039/B715859A 10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00877-5 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00551-X 10.1016/S0920-5861(97)00053-9 10.1149/1.2833310 10.1149/1.2732074 10.1016/S1872-2067(08)60094-7 10.1016/S0013-4686(96)00299-X 10.1016/j.elecom.2004.12.007 10.1039/b819006b 10.1021/la00077a030 10.1016/0022-0728(91)85411-H 10.1007/s11244-007-9003-x 10.1080/00268948508074857 10.1021/ac00172a012 10.1016/j.cattod.2007.12.076 10.1016/j.elecom.2005.04.002 10.1016/S1381-1169(00)00318-6 10.1016/S0022-0728(97)00343-4 10.1006/jcat.2002.3638 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.09.008 10.1149/1.2411963 10.1007/s10853-005-1115-8 10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00412-2 10.1179/174328006X102529 10.1149/1.2719632 10.1149/1.1414943 10.1149/1.1391891 10.1021/cm062336z 10.1039/b802813n 10.1007/BF01015254 10.1021/es970578h 10.1007/BF01042450 10.1016/j.ssi.2009.03.007 10.1149/1.2221186 10.1023/A:1017578918569 10.1007/BF01024140 10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.10.021 10.1179/174328405X46187 10.1016/0167-5729(96)00004-0 10.1149/1.2745632 10.1016/S0021-9517(03)00019-8 10.1016/0040-6090(94)09477-2 10.1016/j.ssi.2004.01.030 10.1016/0379-6779(90)90050-U 10.1021/ja0600476 10.1023/A:1026553712521 10.1149/1.1938107 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.04.001 10.1016/j.elecom.2005.09.031 10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00518-8 10.1149/1.1837808 10.1007/s11244-008-9070-7 10.1088/0957-4484/17/20/035 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.068 10.1595/147106709X465460 10.1023/A:1014092930183 10.1002/zaac.19784430118 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.07.049 10.1007/s10800-007-9393-2 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.100 10.1016/0021-9517(88)90019-X 10.1149/1.2425884 10.1073/pnas.67.1.313 10.1016/S1387-1811(03)00378-0 10.1016/0021-9517(73)90199-1 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.12.038 10.1021/ie100778g 10.1021/jp021182h 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.05.010 10.1007/BF01076068 10.1116/1.1582457 10.1149/1.2095364 10.1016/j.elecom.2004.04.006 10.1038/2111291b0 10.1016/S1872-2067(07)60014-X 10.1016/S0013-4686(96)00300-3 10.1002/app.20978 10.1149/1.2730625 10.1016/S0039-6028(00)01103-1 10.1021/ie801591x 10.1016/S0022-0728(77)80021-1 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.09.106 10.1016/j.synthmet.2006.01.011 10.1016/j.apcata.2005.09.035 10.1149/1.3008005 10.1039/f19868202385 10.1149/1.1390863 10.1023/A:1003226624506 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.02.033 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.11.033 10.1016/j.cplett.2007.02.026 10.1126/science.1135941 10.1016/j.elecom.2005.02.004 10.1149/1.2190597 10.1016/j.jcat.2008.06.007 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2011 American Chemical Society Copyright American Chemical Society Dec 2011 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2011 American Chemical Society – notice: Copyright American Chemical Society Dec 2011 |
| DBID | -LJ GXV AAYXX CITATION NPM 7SR 8BQ 8FD JG9 7SP 7TB 7U5 FR3 H8D L7M 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1021/cr100060r |
| DatabaseName | National Research Council Canada Archive CISTI Source CrossRef PubMed Engineered Materials Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database Materials Research Database Electronics & Communications Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Engineering Research Database Aerospace Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Materials Research Database Engineered Materials Abstracts Technology Research Database METADEX Aerospace Database Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Engineering Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Materials Research Database Materials Research Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Chemistry Sciences |
| EISSN | 1520-6890 |
| EndPage | 7651 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 2584708191 21919529 10_1021_cr100060r oai_cisti_icist_nrc_cnrc_ca_cistinparc_21271040 i7025528 |
| Genre | Journal Article Feature |
| GroupedDBID | - .K2 02 1AW 29B 4.4 53G 55A 5GY 5RE 5VS 7~N 85S AABXI ABFLS ABMVS ABPPZ ABPTK ABUCX ABUFD ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK ACJ ACNCT ACS AEESW AENEX AETEA AFEFF ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AQSVZ BAANH BKOMP CS3 D0L DU5 DZ EBS ED ED~ EJD F20 F5P GNL IH9 IHE JG JG~ K2 LG6 P2P PQEST PQQKQ ROL RWL TAE TN5 UI2 UKR UPT VF5 VG9 VQA W1F WH7 X YZZ ZHY --- -DZ -LJ -~X .DC .GJ .HR 186 1WB 3EH 6J9 6TJ AAHBH AAUTI ABBLG ABFSI ABHMW ABJNI ABLBI ABQRX ACGFO ACPVT ACRPL ADHLV ADNMO ADXHL AEYZD AFFDN AFXLT AGNAY AGQPQ AGXLV AHGAQ AI. AIDAL ANPPW ANTXH CUPRZ E.L GGK GXV MVM NHB OHT RNS UBC UHB UQL VH1 XOL XSW YQJ YR5 YXE YYP ZCG ZY4 ~02 AAYXX CITATION NPM 7SR 8BQ 8FD JG9 7SP 7TB 7U5 FR3 H8D L7M 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-a505t-75e307fa803f31dd75cfa5ba0e6dfee2177a14820bf290a50ceb1749f60c30893 |
| IEDL.DBID | ACS |
| ISSN | 0009-2665 1520-6890 |
| IngestDate | Fri Jul 11 11:33:59 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 06:37:03 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 08:31:05 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:47:23 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:08:58 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:16:05 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 24 23:50:37 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 27 13:42:06 EDT 2020 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 12 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a505t-75e307fa803f31dd75cfa5ba0e6dfee2177a14820bf290a50ceb1749f60c30893 |
| Notes | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PMID | 21919529 |
| PQID | 921188322 |
| PQPubID | 45407 |
| PageCount | 27 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_911944126 proquest_miscellaneous_1692314288 proquest_journals_921188322 pubmed_primary_21919529 crossref_citationtrail_10_1021_cr100060r crossref_primary_10_1021_cr100060r nrccanada_primary_oai_cisti_icist_nrc_cnrc_ca_cistinparc_21271040 acs_journals_10_1021_cr100060r |
| ProviderPackageCode | JG~ 55A AABXI GNL VF5 7~N ACJ VG9 W1F ACS AEESW AFEFF .K2 ABMVS ABUCX IH9 BAANH AQSVZ ED~ UI2 CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2011-12-14 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2011-12-14 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2011 text: 2011-12-14 day: 14 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: Easton |
| PublicationTitle | Chemical reviews |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Chem. Rev |
| PublicationYear | 2011 |
| Publisher | American Chemical Society |
| Publisher_xml | – name: American Chemical Society |
| References | Hara S. (ref362/cit362) 2004; 168 Zhang L. X. (ref240/cit240) 2006; 156 ref3/cit3 Chandler G. K. (ref267/cit267) 1986; 16 Farndon E. E. (ref292/cit292) 1997; 42 Chen K. Y. (ref356/cit356) 1996; 143 Setthapun W. (ref34/cit34) 2008; 49 Dhandapani B. (ref106/cit106) 1998; 168 Wang Y. (ref111/cit111) 2006; 18 Cooper A. S. (ref181/cit181) 1970; 67 Park S.-Y. (ref303/cit303) 1995; 258 Becerik İ. (ref265/cit265) 2001; 25 Stilwell D. E. (ref189/cit189) 1988; 135 Angeli A. (ref258/cit258) 1916; 46 Basu B. (ref184/cit184) 2006; 51 Entina V. S. (ref82/cit82) 1968; 4 Feng C. (ref276/cit276) 2007; 9 Mazza F. (ref108/cit108) 1963; 110 Venkataraman R. (ref158/cit158) 2003; 150 ref329/cit329 Kuo C.-W. (ref279/cit279) 2006; 160 Yu H. Y. (ref376/cit376) 2001; 78 Franco A. A. (ref11/cit11) 2009; 54 Sanchez E. (ref310/cit310) 1996; 122 Mathias M. (ref10/cit10) 2005; 14 Laborde H. (ref203/cit203) 1990; 20 Rajesh B. (ref242/cit242) 2004; 7 ref119/cit119 Van dam H. (ref74/cit74) 1991; 131 Drillet J.-F. (ref278/cit278) 2007; 37 Andersson S. (ref289/cit289) 1957; 11 Ganesan R. (ref174/cit174) 2007; 9 Yang (ref262/cit262) 1997; 144 McBreen J. (ref67/cit67) 1995; 142 Bartholomew R. (ref290/cit290) 1969; 187 Park K. W. (ref351/cit351) 2004; 108 Frelink T. (ref89/cit89) 1996; 12 Agnihotri O. P. (ref375/cit375) 1978; 11 Cameron D. S. (ref12/cit12) 2009; 53 Bavykin D. V. (ref333/cit333) 2006; 18 Gholamian M. (ref196/cit196) 1990; 289 Janssen M. M. P. (ref311/cit311) 1976; 21 Okanishi T. (ref318/cit318) 2006; 298 Hillenbrand L. J. (ref61/cit61) 1965; 112 Wang A. (ref324/cit324) 2008; 30 Huang S.-Y. (ref308/cit308) 2009; 131 Wells A. F. (ref120/cit120) 1984 Adzic R. R. (ref15/cit15) 2007; 46 De Miguel S. (ref73/cit73) 1998; 170 Brankovic S. R. (ref104/cit104) 2001; 477 ref124/cit124 Brankovic S. R. (ref92/cit92) 2001; 4 Rajesh K. (ref186/cit186) 2009; 136 Bacon F. T. (ref41/cit41) 1960 ref137/cit137 Petrii O. A. (ref81/cit81) 1965; 160 Schryer D. R. (ref315/cit315) 1990; 122 Maksimov Y. M. (ref219/cit219) 2001; 37 Nakayama T. (ref113/cit113) 1998; 32 ref86/cit86 Venancio E. C. (ref220/cit220) 2002; 47 Kim D. K. (ref207/cit207) 2008; 46 Nakajima H. (ref350/cit350) 2002; 148 Huang W. S. (ref188/cit188) 1986; 152 Stamenkovic V. R. (ref99/cit99) 2007; 315 Landi H. P. (ref42/cit42) 1969 Liang H.-W. (ref331/cit331) 2010; 22 Zhou H. H. (ref243/cit243) 2004; 34 Neurock M. (ref56/cit56) 2005 Wu J. C. (ref122/cit122) 2001; 219 Maillard F. (ref346/cit346) 2007; 52 Mattoso L. H. C. (ref212/cit212) 1996; 19 Qi Z. (ref255/cit255) 1998; 459 Antolini E. (ref18/cit18) 2009; 88 Chen Z. (ref372/cit372) 2005; 7 Song C. (ref46/cit46) 2007; 51 Waqif M. (ref363/cit363) 1992; 72 Grnies E. M. (ref194/cit194) 1990; 36 Lu J. (ref233/cit233) 2005; 8 Pollock R. J. (ref300/cit300) 1984; 19 Zellner M. B. (ref172/cit172) 2005; 99 Krawiec P. (ref145/cit145) 2006; 179 Karir T. (ref209/cit209) 2006; 78 Strike D. J. (ref199/cit199) 1992; 22 García B. L. (ref323/cit323) 2007; 10 Knights S. D. (ref25/cit25) 2004; 127 Shukla A. (ref64/cit64) 1985; 89 ref140/cit140 ref214/cit214 Parsons R. (ref215/cit215) 1988; 257 Lee H. (ref274/cit274) 2004; 131 Yang Q. (ref254/cit254) 2005; 16 Greeley J. (ref31/cit31) 2002; 53 Furimsky E. (ref107/cit107) 2003; 240 Diaz A. F. (ref259/cit259) 1981; 129 Maiyalagan T. (ref359/cit359) 2008; 175 Passalacqua E. (ref20/cit20) 2001; 46 Lopez-Ramon M. (ref76/cit76) 1999; 37 Shiih C.-C. (ref309/cit309) 2006; 240 Napporn W. T. (ref218/cit218) 1996; 408 Kiebooms R. (ref283/cit283) 1997; 101 Tian Z. Q. (ref85/cit85) 2006; 110 Gholamian M. (ref197/cit197) 1987; 3 Kang S. H. (ref332/cit332) 2008; 20 Musthafa O. T. (ref114/cit114) 2008 Zhang Y. (ref365/cit365) 2007; 168 Barnett C. J. (ref155/cit155) 1997; 42 Lima A. (ref228/cit228) 2004; 40 Adamczyk L. (ref281/cit281) 2005; 152 Stamenkovic V. (ref58/cit58) 2006; 45 Yu X. (ref44/cit44) 2007; 172 Kinoshita K. (ref84/cit84) 1975; 11 Saha M. S. (ref339/cit339) 2007; 9 Stamenkovic V. (ref96/cit96) 2003; 554 Bohm H. (ref152/cit152) 1970; 227 Liu F.-J. (ref245/cit245) 2007; 157 Lee K. (ref161/cit161) 2004; 49 Messing G. L. (ref368/cit368) 1993; 76 Ledoux M. J. (ref141/cit141) 2001; 5 Vracar L. M. (ref306/cit306) 2006; 587 Lee K.-S. (ref325/cit325) 2008; 258 Zhou J. G. (ref29/cit29) 2007; 437 Li Y. M. (ref349/cit349) 2000; 134 Grace A. N. (ref237/cit237) 2006; 8 Gao L. (ref169/cit169) 1995; 5 Tseung A. C. C. (ref343/cit343) 1972; 3 Shao Y. (ref24/cit24) 2009; 19 Jeon M. K. (ref173/cit173) 2007; 9 MacDiarmid A. G. (ref210/cit210) 1995; 69 Chen G. (ref296/cit296) 2003; 149 Honji A. (ref142/cit142) 1988; 135 Li J. (ref272/cit272) 2007; 154 Hwu H. H. (ref132/cit132) 2005; 105 Venkateswara Rao Ch. (ref143/cit143) 2008; 47 ref213/cit213 Pol V. G. (ref151/cit151) 2005; 17 Ioroi T. (ref298/cit298) 2008; 155 Chartier P. (ref211/cit211) 1992; 96 Shim J. (ref52/cit52) 2001; 102 Antolini E. (ref65/cit65) 2001; 5 Cai L. T. (ref252/cit252) 1998; 28 Arbizzani C. (ref284/cit284) 2008; 180 Kost K. M. (ref201/cit201) 1988; 60 Andrew M. R. (ref312/cit312) 1977; 7 Wang M. (ref334/cit334) 2005; 178 White E. R. (ref135/cit135) 1965 Chen Z. (ref244/cit244) 2006; 17 Bang J. H. (ref367/cit367) 2007; 111 Evans S. A. G. (ref110/cit110) 2005; 7 Graves J. E. (ref301/cit301) 1991; 21 Grzeszczuk M. (ref224/cit224) 2000; 45 Butler M. A. (ref340/cit340) 1977; 48 Bogotski V. S. (ref71/cit71) 1984; 29 Lai E. K. W. (ref253/cit253) 1999; 44 Paine R. T. (ref121/cit121) 1990; 90 Chen J. (ref54/cit54) 2006; 159 Napporn W. T. (ref217/cit217) 1996; 404 Hara Y. (ref175/cit175) 2007; 323 Stilwell D. E. (ref192/cit192) 1989; 136 Li Z. F. (ref208/cit208) 2002; 251 Celebi M. S. (ref287/cit287) 2008; 183 McNicol B. D. (ref87/cit87) 1977; 81 Zhu X. (ref369/cit369) 2006; 9 Attard G. A. (ref30/cit30) 1991; 300 Ulmann M. (ref200/cit200) 1992; 46 Petrii O. A. (ref80/cit80) 1965; 1 Sigaud M. (ref270/cit270) 2004; 14 Virkar A. V. (ref48/cit48) 2007; 154 Avasarala B. (ref118/cit118) 2009; 19 Miller-Folk R. R. (ref302/cit302) 1989; 274 Skrabalak S. E. (ref366/cit366) 2006; 128 Micoud F. (ref348/cit348) 2009; 11 Chrzanowski W. (ref90/cit90) 1997; 13 Suzuki Y. (ref364/cit364) 2007; 10 Kobelev A. V. (ref72/cit72) 1978; 243 Stamenkovic V. (ref95/cit95) 2002; 106 McKee D. W. (ref136/cit136) 1969; 116 Levy R. B. (ref105/cit105) 1973; 181 Chhina H. (ref166/cit166) 2007; 164 Ahmed K. (ref6/cit6) 2010; 49 Ribeiro F. H. (ref162/cit162) 1991; 3 Kang S. H. (ref337/cit337) 2008; 155 Bej S. K. (ref128/cit128) 2003; 225 Sasaki K. (ref93/cit93) 2003; 48 He L. (ref304/cit304) 1996; 26 Ren X. (ref273/cit273) 1993; 97 Herring A. M. (ref2/cit2) 2010 Ganesan R. (ref157/cit157) 2005; 44 Chhina H. (ref341/cit341) 2007; 154 Liu N. (ref171/cit171) 2003; 215 Seger B. (ref33/cit33) 2008; 621 Zhang J. (ref94/cit94) 2004; 108 Grzeszczuk M. (ref223/cit223) 1994; 39 ref116/cit116 Gupta V. (ref238/cit238) 2005; 8 ref256/cit256 Serp P. (ref17/cit17) 2003; 253 Ham D. J. (ref177/cit177) 2008; 132 Stilwell D. E. (ref193/cit193) 1989; 136 Chhina H. (ref377/cit377) 2006; 161 Antolini E. (ref131/cit131) 2009; 180 Lee K. (ref16/cit16) 2006; 36 Brankovic S. R. (ref91/cit91) 2001; 503 Wang L. (ref373/cit373) 2006; 161 Kónya Z. (ref37/cit37) 2003; 15 McIntyre D. R. (ref156/cit156) 2002; 107 Sekizawa K. (ref314/cit314) 2000; 59 Ganesan R. (ref353/cit353) 2006; 157 Feng Y. (ref185/cit185) 2004; 350 Coloma F. (ref62/cit62) 1996; 148 Lai E. K. W. (ref222/cit222) 1997; 84 Farndon E. E. (ref305/cit305) 1997; 42 Lambert J. (ref79/cit79) 2000; 162 Ledoux M. J. (ref146/cit146) 1988; 114 Goor G. V. D. (ref180/cit180) 1997; 101 Skotheim T. A. (ref187/cit187) 1986 ref109/cit109 Xue K. H. (ref264/cit264) 1998; 75 Jalan V. (ref144/cit144) 1983 Mascaro L. H. (ref221/cit221) 2004; 461 Choi J.-H. (ref288/cit288) 2003; 48 Tseung A. C. C. (ref345/cit345) 1997; 38 Baker W. S. (ref319/cit319) 2006; 153 Giddey S. (ref1/cit1) 2000; 152 Seger B. (ref374/cit374) 2008; 621 Zhang J. (ref100/cit100) 2005; 44 Yin S. (ref182/cit182) 2010; 93 Wu Y. M. (ref234/cit234) 2005; 145 Prakash J. (ref40/cit40) 1999; 29 Oyama S. T. (ref117/cit117) 1996 Laborde H. (ref204/cit204) 1994; 24 Slavcheva E. (ref307/cit307) 2005; 50 Saraidarov T. (ref326/cit326) 2008; 38 Lefebvre M. C. (ref285/cit285) 1999; 146 Nørskov J. K. (ref57/cit57) 2008; 37 Zhang J. Y. (ref183/cit183) 2005; 21 Liu Z. C. (ref149/cit149) 2005; 82 Hammache H. (ref269/cit269) 2001; 123 Rajeswari J. (ref358/cit358) 2007; 106 Giner J. (ref115/cit115) 1966; 211 Parmentier J. (ref148/cit148) 2002; 28 Liu F.-J. (ref250/cit250) 2008; 158 Sung I.-K. (ref139/cit139) 2005; 15 ref168/cit168 Stilwell D. E. (ref190/cit190) 1988; 135 Saha M. S. (ref338/cit338) 2007; 10 Niessen J. (ref247/cit247) 2004; 6 Fialkov A. S. (ref59/cit59) 2000; 36 Kelaidopoulou A. (ref286/cit286) 1999; 29 Hatano Y. (ref170/cit170) 2002; 307 Wang Y. (ref282/cit282) 2009; 152 Haas O. E. (ref322/cit322) 2008; 11 Eswaramoorthi I. (ref36/cit36) 2009; 34 Zhang J. (ref101/cit101) 2005; 127 Zellner M. B. (ref154/cit154) 2005; 152 Lu A. H. (ref150/cit150) 2005; 40 Shao Y. Y. (ref22/cit22) 2007; 171 Stamenkovic V. R. (ref98/cit98) 2007; 6 MacDiarmid A. G. (ref206/cit206) 1985; 125 Verhelst S. (ref7/cit7) 2009; 35 Perdigon-Melon J. A. (ref125/cit125) 2004; 177 Beck F. (ref263/cit263) 1987; 91 Cesiulis H. (ref112/cit112) 2000; 30 Pang H. L. (ref328/cit328) 2008; 319 Goodenough J. B. (ref66/cit66) 1989; 1 Huang L.-M. (ref248/cit248) 2007; 164 Jayaraman S. (ref352/cit352) 2005; 109 Zhang S. (ref26/cit26) 2009; 34 Kulesza P. J. (ref347/cit347) 1989; 136 Kim T. (ref68/cit68) 2007; 50 Czaran E. (ref75/cit75) 1978; 443 Grubb W. T. (ref134/cit134) 1966; 210 ref179/cit179 Kolbrecka K. (ref294/cit294) 1994; 39 Barczuk P. J. (ref354/cit354) 2006; 9 Leon C. (ref78/cit78) 1992; 30 Li H. (ref27/cit27) 2008 Kang S. H. (ref336/cit336) 2008; 155 Raghuveer V. (ref357/cit357) 2005; 144 Cote R. (ref35/cit35) 1998; 1 ref129/cit129 Janssen M. M. P. (ref313/cit313) 1976; 21 Gardner S. D. (ref316/cit316) 1991; 95 Shanmugam S. (ref165/cit165) 2005; 109 Lim D.-H. (ref14/cit14) 2010; 157 Drillet J.-F. (ref277/cit277) 2006; 6 Lee J. Y. (ref268/cit268) 1990; 137 Li L. (ref275/cit275) 2007; 133 Appleby A. J. (ref9/cit9) 1979; 79 Min M. (ref21/cit21) 2000; 45 Massong H. (ref231/cit231) 2000; 46 Patt J. J. (ref126/cit126) 2000; 65 Rudorff W. (ref321/cit321) 196 |
| References_xml | – volume: 122 start-page: 309 year: 1996 ident: ref310/cit310 publication-title: J. Solid State Chem. doi: 10.1006/jssc.1996.0118 – volume: 4 start-page: 678 year: 1968 ident: ref82/cit82 publication-title: Elektrokhimiya – volume: 40 start-page: 326 year: 2004 ident: ref228/cit228 publication-title: Russ. J. Electrochem. doi: 10.1023/B:RUEL.0000019672.66289.56 – volume-title: Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Durability year: 2009 ident: ref13/cit13 – volume: 49 start-page: 3479 year: 2004 ident: ref161/cit161 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.03.018 – volume: 109 start-page: 22958 year: 2005 ident: ref352/cit352 publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B doi: 10.1021/jp053053h – volume: 1 start-page: 7 year: 1998 ident: ref35/cit35 publication-title: J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst. – volume: 152 start-page: A2309 year: 2005 ident: ref23/cit23 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2097361 – volume: 52 start-page: 1958 year: 2007 ident: ref346/cit346 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.08.024 – volume: 86 start-page: 224104 year: 2005 ident: ref159/cit159 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.1941473 – volume: 19 start-page: 17 year: 1984 ident: ref300/cit300 publication-title: Mater. Res. Bull. doi: 10.1016/0025-5408(84)90005-9 – volume: 82 start-page: 137 year: 2005 ident: ref149/cit149 publication-title: Microporous Mesoporous Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2005.02.022 – volume: 350 start-page: 348 year: 2004 ident: ref185/cit185 publication-title: Physica B doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2004.04.071 – volume: 46 start-page: 701 year: 2000 ident: ref231/cit231 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00654-X – volume: 106 start-page: 168 year: 2007 ident: ref358/cit358 publication-title: Mater. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.05.032 – ident: ref119/cit119 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.08.035 – volume: 323 start-page: 86 year: 2007 ident: ref175/cit175 publication-title: Appl. Catal., A doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2007.02.011 – volume: 43 start-page: 2447 year: 1998 ident: ref216/cit216 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(97)10157-8 – volume: 289 start-page: 69 year: 1990 ident: ref196/cit196 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/0022-0728(90)87207-Z – volume: 14 start-page: 2606 year: 2004 ident: ref270/cit270 publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. doi: 10.1039/b410534f – volume: 133 start-page: 113 year: 2007 ident: ref275/cit275 publication-title: Chem. Eng. J. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2007.02.008 – volume: 12 start-page: 3702 year: 1996 ident: ref89/cit89 publication-title: Langmuir doi: 10.1021/la9502709 – volume: 6 start-page: 241 year: 2007 ident: ref98/cit98 publication-title: Nat. Mater. doi: 10.1038/nmat1840 – ident: ref213/cit213 – volume: 24 start-page: 1019 year: 1994 ident: ref38/cit38 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1007/BF00241194 – volume: 164 start-page: 431 year: 2007 ident: ref166/cit166 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.11.003 – ident: ref214/cit214 – volume: 7 start-page: 158 year: 1977 ident: ref312/cit312 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1007/BF00611038 – volume: 125 start-page: 309 year: 1985 ident: ref206/cit206 publication-title: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. doi: 10.1080/00268948508080110 – volume: 44 start-page: 437 year: 1998 ident: ref299/cit299 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(98)00061-9 – volume: 69 start-page: 85 year: 1995 ident: ref210/cit210 publication-title: Synth. Met. doi: 10.1016/0379-6779(94)02374-8 – volume: 39 start-page: 1591 year: 1994 ident: ref294/cit294 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(94)85140-9 – volume: 184 start-page: 104 year: 2008 ident: ref47/cit47 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.06.006 – volume: 46 start-page: 799 year: 2001 ident: ref20/cit20 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00679-4 – volume: 14 start-page: 505 year: 2004 ident: ref43/cit43 publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. doi: 10.1039/b314224h – volume: 147 start-page: 85 year: 2004 ident: ref127/cit127 publication-title: Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. doi: 10.1016/S0167-2991(04)80032-6 – volume: 135 start-page: 917 year: 1988 ident: ref142/cit142 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2095831 – volume: 136 start-page: 427 year: 1989 ident: ref192/cit192 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2096649 – volume: 9 start-page: 89 year: 2007 ident: ref276/cit276 publication-title: Electrochem. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.08.040 – volume: 15 start-page: 1242 year: 2003 ident: ref37/cit37 publication-title: Chem. Mater. doi: 10.1021/cm020824a – volume: 78 start-page: 3577 year: 2006 ident: ref209/cit209 publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac052032g – volume: 134 start-page: 271 year: 2000 ident: ref349/cit349 publication-title: Solid State Ionics doi: 10.1016/S0167-2738(00)00759-1 – volume: 225 start-page: U867 year: 2003 ident: ref128/cit128 publication-title: Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. – volume: 135 start-page: 2497 year: 1988 ident: ref191/cit191 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2095365 – ident: ref49/cit49 – volume: 88 start-page: 1 year: 2009 ident: ref18/cit18 publication-title: Appl. Catal., B doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.09.030 – volume: 93 start-page: 233 year: 2010 ident: ref182/cit182 publication-title: Appl. Catal., B doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.09.034 – volume: 48 start-page: 1914 year: 1977 ident: ref340/cit340 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.323948 – volume: 14 start-page: 24 year: 2005 ident: ref10/cit10 publication-title: Interface – ident: ref168/cit168 – volume: 137 start-page: 1402 year: 1990 ident: ref268/cit268 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2086681 – volume: 479 start-page: L363 year: 2001 ident: ref103/cit103 publication-title: Surf. Sci. doi: 10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01006-8 – volume: 39 start-page: 1809 year: 1994 ident: ref223/cit223 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(94)85169-7 – start-page: 510d year: 2005 ident: ref56/cit56 publication-title: AIChE Annual Meeting – volume: 127 start-page: 127 year: 2004 ident: ref25/cit25 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.033 – volume-title: The Hydrogen World View year: 1991 ident: ref50/cit50 – volume: 7 start-page: 593 year: 2003 ident: ref236/cit236 publication-title: J. Solid State Electrochem. doi: 10.1007/s10008-003-0360-5 – volume: 402 start-page: 123 year: 1996 ident: ref88/cit88 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/0022-0728(95)04237-7 – volume-title: Fuel Cell Chemistry and Operation year: 2010 ident: ref2/cit2 doi: 10.1021/bk-2010-1040 – volume: 34 start-page: 2580 year: 2009 ident: ref36/cit36 publication-title: Int. J. Hydrogen Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.01.029 – volume: 179 start-page: 2281 year: 2006 ident: ref145/cit145 publication-title: J. Solid State Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.jssc.2006.02.034 – volume: 404 start-page: 153 year: 1996 ident: ref217/cit217 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/0022-0728(95)04333-0 – volume: 152 start-page: 012023 year: 2009 ident: ref282/cit282 publication-title: J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. – volume: 35 start-page: 490 year: 2009 ident: ref7/cit7 publication-title: Prog. Energy Combust. doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2009.08.001 – volume: 210 start-page: 192 year: 1966 ident: ref134/cit134 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/210192b0 – volume: 509 start-page: 119 year: 2001 ident: ref225/cit225 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0728(01)00479-X – ident: ref116/cit116 – volume: 3 start-page: 805 year: 1991 ident: ref162/cit162 publication-title: Chem. Mater. doi: 10.1021/cm00017a015 – volume: 11 start-page: 403 year: 1975 ident: ref84/cit84 publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/0008-6223(73)90080-8 – volume: 108 start-page: 10955 year: 2004 ident: ref94/cit94 publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B doi: 10.1021/jp0379953 – volume: 8 start-page: 1340 year: 2006 ident: ref237/cit237 publication-title: Electrochem. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.06.007 – ident: ref137/cit137 – volume: 136 start-page: 688 year: 1989 ident: ref193/cit193 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2096711 – volume: 60 start-page: 267 year: 1975 ident: ref370/cit370 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0728(75)80261-0 – volume: 19 start-page: 46 year: 2009 ident: ref28/cit28 publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. doi: 10.1039/B808370C – volume: 7 start-page: A404 year: 2004 ident: ref242/cit242 publication-title: Electrochem Solid-State Lett. doi: 10.1149/1.1799955 – volume: 17 start-page: 1797 year: 2005 ident: ref151/cit151 publication-title: Chem. Mater. doi: 10.1021/cm048032z – volume: 78 start-page: 2595 year: 2001 ident: ref376/cit376 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.1367897 – volume: 172 start-page: 163 year: 2007 ident: ref45/cit45 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.07.047 – volume: 87 start-page: 297 year: 1994 ident: ref317/cit317 publication-title: J. Mol. Catal. doi: 10.1016/0304-5102(93)E0229-A – volume: 13 start-page: 5974 year: 1997 ident: ref90/cit90 publication-title: Langmuir doi: 10.1021/la970193c – volume: 38 start-page: 109 year: 2008 ident: ref326/cit326 publication-title: Opt. Appl. – volume: 53 start-page: 319 year: 2002 ident: ref31/cit31 publication-title: Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. doi: 10.1146/annurev.physchem.53.100301.131630 – volume: 9 start-page: 3284 year: 1993 ident: ref226/cit226 publication-title: Langmuir doi: 10.1021/la00035a085 – volume: 79 start-page: 23 year: 1979 ident: ref9/cit9 publication-title: Electrochem. Soc. Proc. Ser. – volume: 29 start-page: 1463 year: 1999 ident: ref40/cit40 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1023/A:1003846906985 – volume-title: Handbook of Conducting Polymers year: 1986 ident: ref187/cit187 – volume: 9 start-page: 2229 year: 2007 ident: ref339/cit339 publication-title: Electrochem. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2007.06.032 – volume: 257 start-page: 9 year: 1988 ident: ref215/cit215 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/0022-0728(88)87028-1 – volume: 20 start-page: 54 year: 2008 ident: ref332/cit332 publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.200701819 – volume: 178 start-page: 1996 year: 2005 ident: ref334/cit334 publication-title: J. Solid State Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.jssc.2005.04.006 – volume: 1 start-page: 1389 year: 1965 ident: ref80/cit80 publication-title: Elektrokhimiya – volume: 22 start-page: 3925 year: 2010 ident: ref331/cit331 publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.200904391 – volume: 129 start-page: 115 year: 1981 ident: ref259/cit259 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0728(81)80008-3 – volume: 332 start-page: 289 year: 2007 ident: ref176/cit176 publication-title: Appl. Catal., A doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2007.08.030 – volume: 101 start-page: 6439 year: 1979 ident: ref361/cit361 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja00515a051 – volume: 164 start-page: 519 year: 2007 ident: ref248/cit248 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.11.082 – volume: 240 start-page: 1 year: 2003 ident: ref107/cit107 publication-title: Appl. Catal., A doi: 10.1016/S0926-860X(02)00428-3 – ident: ref4/cit4 – volume: 168 start-page: 323 year: 2007 ident: ref365/cit365 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.03.007 – volume: 105 start-page: 185 year: 2005 ident: ref132/cit132 publication-title: Chem. Rev. doi: 10.1021/cr0204606 – volume: 51 start-page: 2756 year: 2006 ident: ref249/cit249 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.08.012 – volume: 34 start-page: 388 year: 2009 ident: ref26/cit26 publication-title: Int. J. Hydrogen Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.10.012 – volume: 45 start-page: 2897 year: 2006 ident: ref58/cit58 publication-title: Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. doi: 10.1002/anie.200504386 – volume: 91 start-page: 967 year: 1987 ident: ref263/cit263 publication-title: Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. doi: 10.1002/bbpc.19870910927 – volume: 145 start-page: 2354 year: 1998 ident: ref19/cit19 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.1838642 – volume: 141 start-page: 1517 year: 1994 ident: ref63/cit63 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2054955 – ident: ref138/cit138 – volume: 253 start-page: 337 year: 2003 ident: ref17/cit17 publication-title: Appl. Catal., A doi: 10.1016/S0926-860X(03)00549-0 – volume: 49 start-page: 4163 year: 2004 ident: ref53/cit53 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.04.011 – volume: 95 start-page: 835 year: 1991 ident: ref316/cit316 publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. doi: 10.1021/j100155a064 – volume: 108 start-page: 5989 year: 2004 ident: ref351/cit351 publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B doi: 10.1021/jp037458i – volume: 29 start-page: 1255 year: 1999 ident: ref286/cit286 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1023/A:1003796616083 – volume: 39 start-page: 1825 year: 1994 ident: ref371/cit371 publication-title: J. Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(94)85171-9 – volume: 74 start-page: 440 year: 1978 ident: ref69/cit69 publication-title: J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. doi: 10.1039/f19787400440 – volume: 126 start-page: 851 year: 2004 ident: ref241/cit241 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja0371754 – volume: 11 start-page: 651 year: 2009 ident: ref348/cit348 publication-title: Electrochem. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2009.01.007 – volume: 36 start-page: 507 year: 2006 ident: ref16/cit16 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1007/s10800-006-9120-4 – volume: 181 start-page: 547 year: 1973 ident: ref105/cit105 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.181.4099.547 – volume: 101 start-page: 11037 year: 1997 ident: ref283/cit283 publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B doi: 10.1021/jp9720101 – volume: 45 start-page: 3305 year: 2000 ident: ref102/cit102 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00440-0 – volume: 155 start-page: B1058 year: 2008 ident: ref336/cit336 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2967374 – volume: 219 start-page: 117 year: 2001 ident: ref122/cit122 publication-title: Appl. Catal., A doi: 10.1016/S0926-860X(01)00673-1 – volume: 227 start-page: 483 year: 1970 ident: ref152/cit152 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/227483a0 – volume: 45 start-page: 4211 year: 2000 ident: ref21/cit21 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00553-3 – volume: 90 start-page: 73 year: 1990 ident: ref121/cit121 publication-title: Chem. Rev. doi: 10.1021/cr00099a004 – volume: 107 start-page: 67 year: 2002 ident: ref156/cit156 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00987-9 – volume: 29 start-page: 757 year: 1984 ident: ref71/cit71 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(84)80011-0 – volume: 19 start-page: 46 year: 2009 ident: ref24/cit24 publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. doi: 10.1039/B808370C – ident: ref86/cit86 – ident: ref329/cit329 doi: 10.1007/b137255 – volume: 157 start-page: 217 year: 2006 ident: ref353/cit353 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.07.069 – volume: 99 start-page: 299 year: 2005 ident: ref172/cit172 publication-title: Catal. Today doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2004.10.004 – volume: 6 start-page: 432 year: 2006 ident: ref277/cit277 publication-title: Fuel Cells doi: 10.1002/fuce.200500243 – volume: 75 start-page: 207 year: 1998 ident: ref264/cit264 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00098-6 – volume: 6 start-page: 213 year: 1973 ident: ref291/cit291 publication-title: J. Solid State Chem. doi: 10.1016/0022-4596(73)90184-9 – volume: 461 start-page: 243 year: 2004 ident: ref221/cit221 publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2004.01.084 – ident: ref109/cit109 – volume: 21 start-page: 861 year: 1976 ident: ref311/cit311 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(76)85058-X – volume: 157 start-page: B862 year: 2010 ident: ref14/cit14 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.3383038 – volume: 152 start-page: E98 year: 2005 ident: ref281/cit281 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.1859710 – volume: 98 start-page: 165 year: 2006 ident: ref271/cit271 publication-title: Mater. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.09.031 – volume: 9 start-page: 2256 year: 2007 ident: ref320/cit320 publication-title: Electrochem. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2007.06.027 – volume: 5 start-page: 131 year: 2001 ident: ref65/cit65 publication-title: J. Solid State Electrochem. doi: 10.1007/s100080000116 – volume: 100 start-page: 19538 year: 1997 ident: ref229/cit229 publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B – volume: 160 start-page: 871 year: 1965 ident: ref81/cit81 publication-title: Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR – volume: 97 start-page: 5356 year: 1993 ident: ref273/cit273 publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. doi: 10.1021/j100122a029 – volume: 503 start-page: 99 year: 2001 ident: ref91/cit91 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0728(01)00349-7 – volume: 621 start-page: 198 year: 2008 ident: ref33/cit33 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.09.037 – volume: 131 start-page: 335 year: 1991 ident: ref74/cit74 publication-title: J. Catal. doi: 10.1016/0021-9517(91)90269-A – volume: 9 start-page: 2692 year: 2007 ident: ref173/cit173 publication-title: Electrochem. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2007.09.001 – volume: 7 start-page: 125 year: 2005 ident: ref110/cit110 publication-title: Electrochem. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2004.11.014 – volume: 21 start-page: 869 year: 1976 ident: ref313/cit313 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(76)85059-1 – volume: 44 start-page: 6557 year: 2005 ident: ref157/cit157 publication-title: Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. doi: 10.1002/anie.200501272 – volume: 187 start-page: 828 year: 1969 ident: ref290/cit290 publication-title: Phys. Rev. doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.187.828 – volume: 31 start-page: 103 year: 1986 ident: ref160/cit160 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(86)80069-X – volume: 131 start-page: 13898 year: 2009 ident: ref308/cit308 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja904810h – volume: 127 start-page: 12480 year: 2005 ident: ref101/cit101 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja053695i – volume: 37 start-page: 1215 year: 1999 ident: ref76/cit76 publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/S0008-6223(98)00317-0 – volume: 177 start-page: 609 year: 2004 ident: ref125/cit125 publication-title: J. Solid State Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.jssc.2003.05.007 – volume: 36 start-page: 389 year: 2000 ident: ref59/cit59 publication-title: Russ. J. Electrochem. doi: 10.1007/BF02756940 – volume: 24 start-page: 219 year: 1994 ident: ref204/cit204 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. – volume: 154 start-page: B1074 year: 2007 ident: ref272/cit272 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2769820 – volume: 112 start-page: 249 year: 1965 ident: ref61/cit61 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2423517 – volume: 8 start-page: A630 year: 2005 ident: ref238/cit238 publication-title: Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. doi: 10.1149/1.2087207 – volume: 157 start-page: 651 year: 2007 ident: ref245/cit245 publication-title: Synth. Met. doi: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2007.07.001 – volume: 31 start-page: 501 year: 2001 ident: ref266/cit266 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1023/A:1017527114207 – volume: 30 start-page: 797 year: 1992 ident: ref78/cit78 publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/0008-6223(92)90164-R – volume: 459 start-page: 9 year: 1998 ident: ref255/cit255 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0728(98)00241-1 – volume: 110 start-page: 5343 year: 2006 ident: ref85/cit85 publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B doi: 10.1021/jp056401o – start-page: 46 year: 1965 ident: ref135/cit135 publication-title: Proc. 19th Ann. Power Sources Conf. – volume: 136 start-page: 275 year: 2009 ident: ref186/cit186 publication-title: Sens. Actuators, B doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2008.09.014 – ident: ref3/cit3 – volume: 105 start-page: 10037 year: 2001 ident: ref153/cit153 publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B doi: 10.1021/jp0116196 – volume: 35 start-page: 1361 year: 1997 ident: ref77/cit77 publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00080-8 – volume: 112 start-page: 12024 year: 2008 ident: ref344/cit344 publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B doi: 10.1021/jp803565k – volume: 1 start-page: 391 year: 1989 ident: ref66/cit66 publication-title: Chem. Mater. doi: 10.1021/cm00004a003 – volume: 44 start-page: 2132 year: 2005 ident: ref100/cit100 publication-title: Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. doi: 10.1002/anie.200462335 – volume: 34 start-page: 6005 year: 2009 ident: ref8/cit8 publication-title: Int. J. Hydrogen Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.06.003 – volume: 122 start-page: 193 year: 1990 ident: ref315/cit315 publication-title: J. Catal. doi: 10.1016/0021-9517(90)90270-T – volume: 15 start-page: 1336 year: 2005 ident: ref139/cit139 publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adfm.200500038 – volume: 46 start-page: 2255 year: 2008 ident: ref207/cit207 publication-title: J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. doi: 10.1002/polb.21557 – volume: 16 start-page: 759 year: 2005 ident: ref254/cit254 publication-title: Polym. Adv. Technol. doi: 10.1002/pat.665 – volume: 408 start-page: 141 year: 1996 ident: ref218/cit218 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/0022-0728(96)04543-3 – volume: 334 start-page: 125 year: 1964 ident: ref321/cit321 publication-title: Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. doi: 10.1002/zaac.19643340303 – volume: 148 start-page: 63 year: 1996 ident: ref62/cit62 publication-title: Appl. Catal., A doi: 10.1016/S0926-860X(96)00218-9 – volume: 148 start-page: 607 year: 2002 ident: ref350/cit350 publication-title: Solid State Ionics doi: 10.1016/S0167-2738(02)00127-3 – volume: 15 start-page: 179 year: 1992 ident: ref133/cit133 publication-title: Catal. Today doi: 10.1016/0920-5861(92)80175-M – volume: 153 start-page: A1702 year: 2006 ident: ref319/cit319 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2216527 – volume: 136 start-page: 707 year: 1989 ident: ref347/cit347 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2096714 – volume: 31 start-page: 1569 year: 1986 ident: ref195/cit195 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(86)87076-1 – volume: 89 start-page: 1261 year: 1985 ident: ref64/cit64 publication-title: Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. doi: 10.1002/bbpc.19850891205 – volume: 16 start-page: 62 year: 1986 ident: ref267/cit267 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1007/BF01015984 – volume: 170 start-page: 93 year: 1998 ident: ref73/cit73 publication-title: Appl. Catal., A doi: 10.1016/S0926-860X(98)00029-5 – volume: 476 start-page: 171 year: 1999 ident: ref261/cit261 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0728(99)00379-4 – volume: 72 start-page: 127 year: 1992 ident: ref363/cit363 publication-title: J. Mol. Catal. doi: 10.1016/0304-5102(92)80036-G – volume: 319 start-page: 193 year: 2008 ident: ref328/cit328 publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.10.046 – volume: 76 start-page: 2707 year: 1993 ident: ref368/cit368 publication-title: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb04007.x – volume: 37 start-page: 2163 year: 2008 ident: ref57/cit57 publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev. doi: 10.1039/b800260f – volume: 150 start-page: A278 year: 2003 ident: ref158/cit158 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.1543567 – volume: 23 start-page: 1063 year: 1993 ident: ref293/cit293 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1007/BF00266130 – volume: 42 start-page: 2381 year: 1997 ident: ref155/cit155 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(96)00425-2 – volume-title: Structural Inorganic Chemistry year: 1984 ident: ref120/cit120 – volume: 289 start-page: 189 year: 1990 ident: ref70/cit70 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/0022-0728(90)87216-7 – ident: ref140/cit140 doi: 10.1002/9783527618217.ch20 – volume: 50 start-page: 5444 year: 2005 ident: ref307/cit307 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.03.026 – volume: 26 start-page: 785 year: 1996 ident: ref304/cit304 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1007/BF00683740 – volume: 128 start-page: 12642 year: 2006 ident: ref366/cit366 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja064899h – volume: 46 start-page: 138 year: 1992 ident: ref200/cit200 publication-title: Chimia doi: 10.2533/chimia.1992.138 – volume: 159 start-page: 29 year: 2006 ident: ref54/cit54 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.04.135 – volume: 251 start-page: 343 year: 2002 ident: ref208/cit208 publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci. doi: 10.1006/jcis.2002.8413 – volume: 46 start-page: 661 year: 2000 ident: ref39/cit39 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00659-9 – volume-title: The Chemistry of Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides year: 1996 ident: ref117/cit117 doi: 10.1007/978-94-009-1565-7 – volume-title: Fuel Cell Technology Handbook year: 2003 ident: ref5/cit5 – volume: 105 start-page: 297 year: 2002 ident: ref232/cit232 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00955-7 – volume: 149 start-page: A1092 year: 2003 ident: ref296/cit296 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.1491237 – volume: 171 start-page: 558 year: 2007 ident: ref22/cit22 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.07.004 – volume: 109 start-page: 19056 year: 2005 ident: ref165/cit165 publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B doi: 10.1021/jp0540003 – volume: 11 start-page: 1214 year: 1999 ident: ref280/cit280 publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199910)11:14<1214::AID-ADMA1214>3.0.CO;2-3 – volume: 28 start-page: 1021 year: 1998 ident: ref295/cit295 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1023/A:1003469427858 – volume: 145 start-page: 286 year: 2005 ident: ref234/cit234 publication-title: J. Power Soures doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.01.065 – volume: 111 start-page: 10959 year: 2007 ident: ref367/cit367 publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C doi: 10.1021/jp071624v – volume: 28 start-page: 1 year: 2002 ident: ref148/cit148 publication-title: Ceram. Int. doi: 10.1016/S0272-8842(01)00050-5 – ident: ref179/cit179 – volume: 158 start-page: 603 year: 2008 ident: ref250/cit250 publication-title: Synth. Met. doi: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2008.04.002 – volume: 18 start-page: 2807 year: 2006 ident: ref333/cit333 publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.200502696 – volume: 34 start-page: 455 year: 2004 ident: ref243/cit243 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1023/B:JACH.0000016635.35555.04 – volume: 143 start-page: 2703 year: 1996 ident: ref356/cit356 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.1837094 – volume: 44 start-page: 2559 year: 1999 ident: ref253/cit253 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(98)00389-2 – volume: 155 start-page: B1128 year: 2008 ident: ref337/cit337 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2972035 – volume: 154 start-page: B540 year: 2007 ident: ref48/cit48 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2722563 – volume: 102 start-page: 172 year: 2001 ident: ref52/cit52 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00817-5 – ident: ref256/cit256 – volume: 11 start-page: 643 year: 1978 ident: ref375/cit375 publication-title: J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/11/5/008 – volume: 142 start-page: 3399 year: 1995 ident: ref67/cit67 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2049993 – volume: 50 start-page: 553 year: 2007 ident: ref68/cit68 publication-title: J. Oleo Sci. doi: 10.5650/jos.56.553 – volume: 96 start-page: 3556 year: 1992 ident: ref211/cit211 publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. doi: 10.1021/j100187a068 – volume: 51 start-page: 684 year: 2005 ident: ref355/cit355 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.05.026 – start-page: 127 year: 1983 ident: ref144/cit144 publication-title: National Fuel Cell Semin. Abstr. – volume: 134 start-page: 354 year: 2004 ident: ref239/cit239 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.04.005 – volume: 161 start-page: 893 year: 2006 ident: ref377/cit377 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.014 – volume: 9 start-page: 2576 year: 2007 ident: ref174/cit174 publication-title: Electrochem. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2007.08.002 – volume: 11 start-page: 1641 year: 1957 ident: ref289/cit289 publication-title: Acta Chem. Scand. doi: 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.11-1641 – volume: 84 start-page: 87 year: 1997 ident: ref222/cit222 publication-title: Synth. Met. doi: 10.1016/S0379-6779(96)03849-0 – volume: 1 start-page: 75 year: 1994 ident: ref163/cit163 publication-title: Top. Catal. doi: 10.1007/BF01379577 – volume: 135 start-page: 2254 year: 1988 ident: ref189/cit189 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2096248 – volume: 123 start-page: 515 year: 2001 ident: ref269/cit269 publication-title: Synth. Met. doi: 10.1016/S0379-6779(01)00345-9 – volume: 9 start-page: 97 year: 2007 ident: ref251/cit251 publication-title: Electrochem. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.08.041 – volume: 50 start-page: 2615 year: 2005 ident: ref327/cit327 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.11.006 – volume: 9 start-page: A49 year: 2006 ident: ref369/cit369 publication-title: Electrochem Solid-State Lett. doi: 10.1149/1.2142154 – volume: 307 start-page: 1339 year: 2002 ident: ref170/cit170 publication-title: J. Nucl. Mater. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3115(02)00986-8 – volume: 3 start-page: 211 year: 1972 ident: ref343/cit343 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1007/BF02354978 – volume: 110 start-page: 61 year: 1994 ident: ref360/cit360 publication-title: Appl. Catal., A doi: 10.1016/0926-860X(94)80105-3 – volume: 19 start-page: 388 year: 1996 ident: ref212/cit212 publication-title: Quim. Nova – volume: 127 start-page: 1106 year: 1980 ident: ref342/cit342 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2129826 – volume: 65 start-page: 193 year: 2000 ident: ref126/cit126 publication-title: Catal. Lett. doi: 10.1023/A:1019098112056 – volume: 274 start-page: 257 year: 1989 ident: ref302/cit302 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/0022-0728(89)87047-0 – volume: 240 start-page: 137 year: 2006 ident: ref309/cit309 publication-title: J. Catal. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2006.03.019 – volume: 59 start-page: 69 year: 2000 ident: ref314/cit314 publication-title: Catal. Today doi: 10.1016/S0920-5861(00)00273-X – volume: 554 start-page: 191 year: 2003 ident: ref96/cit96 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0728(03)00177-3 – volume: 5 start-page: 555 year: 1995 ident: ref169/cit169 publication-title: Nanostruct. Mater. doi: 10.1016/0965-9773(95)00265-G – volume: 168 start-page: 219 year: 1998 ident: ref106/cit106 publication-title: Appl. Catal., A doi: 10.1016/S0926-860X(97)00342-6 – volume: 20 start-page: 756 year: 2008 ident: ref330/cit330 publication-title: Chem. Mater. doi: 10.1021/cm702138c – volume: 37 start-page: 653 year: 2001 ident: ref219/cit219 publication-title: Russ. J. Electrochem. – start-page: 67 year: 2008 ident: ref114/cit114 publication-title: Chem. Commun. doi: 10.1039/B715859A – volume: 47 start-page: 1495 year: 2002 ident: ref220/cit220 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00877-5 – volume: 45 start-page: 4171 year: 2000 ident: ref224/cit224 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00551-X – volume: 38 start-page: 439 year: 1997 ident: ref345/cit345 publication-title: Catal. Today doi: 10.1016/S0920-5861(97)00053-9 – volume: 155 start-page: B321 year: 2008 ident: ref298/cit298 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2833310 – volume: 10 start-page: B108 year: 2007 ident: ref323/cit323 publication-title: Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. doi: 10.1149/1.2732074 – volume: 30 start-page: 179 year: 2008 ident: ref324/cit324 publication-title: Chin. J. Catal. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(08)60094-7 – volume: 42 start-page: 1281 year: 1997 ident: ref292/cit292 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(96)00299-X – volume: 7 start-page: 183 year: 2005 ident: ref297/cit297 publication-title: Electrochem. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2004.12.007 – volume: 19 start-page: 1803 year: 2009 ident: ref118/cit118 publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. doi: 10.1039/b819006b – volume: 3 start-page: 741 year: 1987 ident: ref197/cit197 publication-title: Langmuir doi: 10.1021/la00077a030 – volume: 300 start-page: 467 year: 1991 ident: ref30/cit30 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/0022-0728(91)85411-H – volume: 46 start-page: 249 year: 2007 ident: ref15/cit15 publication-title: Top. Catal. doi: 10.1007/s11244-007-9003-x – volume: 121 start-page: 173 year: 1985 ident: ref205/cit205 publication-title: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. doi: 10.1080/00268948508074857 – volume-title: PEM Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts and Catalyst Layers: Fundamentals and Applications year: 2008 ident: ref27/cit27 – volume: 60 start-page: 2379 year: 1988 ident: ref201/cit201 publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac00172a012 – volume: 132 start-page: 117 year: 2008 ident: ref177/cit177 publication-title: Catal. Today doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2007.12.076 – volume: 46 start-page: 279 year: 1916 ident: ref258/cit258 publication-title: Gazz. Chim. Ital. – volume: 152 start-page: 363 year: 2000 ident: ref1/cit1 publication-title: Solid State Ionics – volume: 25 start-page: 373 year: 2001 ident: ref265/cit265 publication-title: Turk. J. Chem. – volume: 7 start-page: 593 year: 2005 ident: ref372/cit372 publication-title: Electrochem. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2005.04.002 – volume: 162 start-page: 5 year: 2000 ident: ref79/cit79 publication-title: J. Mol. Catal. A doi: 10.1016/S1381-1169(00)00318-6 – volume: 436 start-page: 189 year: 1997 ident: ref260/cit260 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0728(97)00343-4 – volume: 210 start-page: 39 year: 2002 ident: ref123/cit123 publication-title: J. Catal. doi: 10.1006/jcat.2002.3638 – volume: 51 start-page: 2552 year: 2007 ident: ref46/cit46 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.09.008 – volume: 116 start-page: 562 year: 1969 ident: ref136/cit136 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2411963 – volume: 40 start-page: 5091 year: 2005 ident: ref150/cit150 publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. doi: 10.1007/s10853-005-1115-8 – volume: 48 start-page: 2781 year: 2003 ident: ref288/cit288 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00412-2 – volume: 51 start-page: 352 year: 2006 ident: ref184/cit184 publication-title: Int. Mater. Rev. doi: 10.1179/174328006X102529 – ident: ref130/cit130 – volume: 154 start-page: B533 year: 2007 ident: ref341/cit341 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2719632 – volume: 4 start-page: A217 year: 2001 ident: ref92/cit92 publication-title: Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. doi: 10.1149/1.1414943 – volume: 146 start-page: 2054 year: 1999 ident: ref285/cit285 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.1391891 – volume: 243 start-page: 692 year: 1978 ident: ref72/cit72 publication-title: Dokl. Akad. Nauk USSR – volume: 19 start-page: 1840 year: 2007 ident: ref83/cit83 publication-title: J. Chem. Mater. doi: 10.1021/cm062336z – volume: 10 start-page: 3796 year: 2008 ident: ref246/cit246 publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1039/b802813n – volume: 19 start-page: 462 year: 1989 ident: ref202/cit202 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1007/BF01015254 – volume: 32 start-page: 798 year: 1998 ident: ref113/cit113 publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es970578h – volume: 21 start-page: 848 year: 1991 ident: ref301/cit301 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1007/BF01042450 – ident: ref129/cit129 – volume: 180 start-page: 746 year: 2009 ident: ref131/cit131 publication-title: Solid State Ionics doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2009.03.007 – volume: 139 start-page: 2105 year: 1992 ident: ref198/cit198 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2221186 – volume: 31 start-page: 379 year: 2001 ident: ref227/cit227 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1023/A:1017578918569 – volume: 22 start-page: 922 year: 1992 ident: ref199/cit199 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1007/BF01024140 – volume: 587 start-page: 99 year: 2006 ident: ref306/cit306 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.10.021 – volume: 21 start-page: 841 year: 2005 ident: ref183/cit183 publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1179/174328405X46187 – volume: 24 start-page: 225 year: 1996 ident: ref32/cit32 publication-title: Surf. Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1016/0167-5729(96)00004-0 – volume: 10 start-page: B130 year: 2007 ident: ref338/cit338 publication-title: Electrochem. Solid State Lett. doi: 10.1149/1.2745632 – volume: 215 start-page: 254 year: 2003 ident: ref171/cit171 publication-title: J. Catal. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9517(03)00019-8 – volume: 258 start-page: 5 year: 1995 ident: ref303/cit303 publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/0040-6090(94)09477-2 – volume: 168 start-page: 111 year: 2004 ident: ref362/cit362 publication-title: Solid State Ionics doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2004.01.030 – volume: 36 start-page: 139 year: 1990 ident: ref194/cit194 publication-title: Synth. Met. doi: 10.1016/0379-6779(90)90050-U – volume: 128 start-page: 8813 year: 2006 ident: ref97/cit97 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja0600476 – volume: 621 start-page: 198 year: 2008 ident: ref374/cit374 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.09.037 – volume: 30 start-page: 1261 year: 2000 ident: ref112/cit112 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1023/A:1026553712521 – volume: 152 start-page: A1483 year: 2005 ident: ref154/cit154 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.1938107 – volume: 54 start-page: 5267 year: 2009 ident: ref11/cit11 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.04.001 – volume: 7 start-page: 1417 year: 2005 ident: ref335/cit335 publication-title: Electrochem. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2005.09.031 – volume: 48 start-page: 3841 year: 2003 ident: ref93/cit93 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00518-8 – volume: 144 start-page: 2302 year: 1997 ident: ref262/cit262 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.1837808 – volume: 49 start-page: 73 year: 2008 ident: ref34/cit34 publication-title: Top. Catal. doi: 10.1007/s11244-008-9070-7 – ident: ref51/cit51 – volume: 17 start-page: 5254 year: 2006 ident: ref244/cit244 publication-title: Nanotechnology doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/17/20/035 – volume: 161 start-page: 61 year: 2006 ident: ref373/cit373 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.068 – volume: 53 start-page: 147 year: 2009 ident: ref12/cit12 publication-title: Platinum Met. Rev. doi: 10.1595/147106709X465460 – volume: 5 start-page: 226 year: 2001 ident: ref141/cit141 publication-title: CATTECH doi: 10.1023/A:1014092930183 – volume: 443 start-page: 175 year: 1978 ident: ref75/cit75 publication-title: Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. doi: 10.1002/zaac.19784430118 – volume: 172 start-page: 133 year: 2007 ident: ref44/cit44 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.07.049 – volume: 37 start-page: 1219 year: 2007 ident: ref278/cit278 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1007/s10800-007-9393-2 – volume: 160 start-page: 65 year: 2006 ident: ref279/cit279 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.100 – volume: 114 start-page: 176 year: 1988 ident: ref146/cit146 publication-title: J. Catal. doi: 10.1016/0021-9517(88)90019-X – volume: 110 start-page: 847 year: 1963 ident: ref108/cit108 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2425884 – volume: 47 start-page: 1619 year: 2008 ident: ref143/cit143 publication-title: Indian J. Chem. – volume: 67 start-page: 313 year: 1970 ident: ref181/cit181 publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.1.313 – volume: 11 start-page: 9 year: 2008 ident: ref322/cit322 publication-title: J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst. – volume: 60 start-page: 207 year: 2003 ident: ref147/cit147 publication-title: Microporous Mesoporous Mater. doi: 10.1016/S1387-1811(03)00378-0 – volume: 8 start-page: 5 year: 2005 ident: ref233/cit233 publication-title: J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst. – volume: 29 start-page: 31 year: 1973 ident: ref60/cit60 publication-title: Catalysis doi: 10.1016/0021-9517(73)90199-1 – volume: 131 start-page: 188 year: 2004 ident: ref274/cit274 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.12.038 – volume: 49 start-page: 7239 year: 2010 ident: ref6/cit6 publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. doi: 10.1021/ie100778g – volume: 106 start-page: 11970 year: 2002 ident: ref95/cit95 publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B doi: 10.1021/jp021182h – volume: 183 start-page: 8 year: 2008 ident: ref287/cit287 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.05.010 – volume: 20 start-page: 524 year: 1990 ident: ref203/cit203 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1007/BF01076068 – volume: 21 start-page: 1488 year: 2003 ident: ref167/cit167 publication-title: J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A doi: 10.1116/1.1582457 – volume: 101 start-page: 1163 year: 1997 ident: ref180/cit180 publication-title: Solid State Ionics – volume: 135 start-page: 2491 year: 1988 ident: ref190/cit190 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.2095364 – volume-title: Fuel Cell Systems II year: 1969 ident: ref42/cit42 – volume: 6 start-page: 571 year: 2004 ident: ref247/cit247 publication-title: Electrochem. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2004.04.006 – volume: 211 start-page: 1291 year: 1966 ident: ref115/cit115 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/2111291b0 – volume: 28 start-page: 109 year: 2007 ident: ref178/cit178 publication-title: Chin. J. Catal. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(07)60014-X – volume: 42 start-page: 1269 year: 1997 ident: ref305/cit305 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(96)00300-3 – volume: 97 start-page: 711 year: 2005 ident: ref257/cit257 publication-title: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. doi: 10.1002/app.20978 – volume: 10 start-page: B105 year: 2007 ident: ref364/cit364 publication-title: Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. doi: 10.1149/1.2730625 – volume-title: Fuel Cells year: 1960 ident: ref41/cit41 – volume: 477 start-page: L173 year: 2001 ident: ref104/cit104 publication-title: Surf. Sci. doi: 10.1016/S0039-6028(00)01103-1 – ident: ref124/cit124 – volume: 48 start-page: 3244 year: 1009 ident: ref164/cit164 publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. doi: 10.1021/ie801591x – volume: 81 start-page: 249 year: 1977 ident: ref87/cit87 publication-title: J. Electroanal. Chem. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0728(77)80021-1 – volume: 175 start-page: 789 year: 2008 ident: ref359/cit359 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.09.106 – volume: 156 start-page: 454 year: 2006 ident: ref240/cit240 publication-title: Synth. Met. doi: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2006.01.011 – volume: 298 start-page: 181 year: 2006 ident: ref318/cit318 publication-title: Appl. Catal., A doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2005.09.035 – volume: 156 start-page: B126 year: 2009 ident: ref55/cit55 publication-title: J. Electrochem. Soc. doi: 10.1149/1.3008005 – volume: 152 start-page: 2385 year: 1986 ident: ref188/cit188 publication-title: J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. doi: 10.1039/f19868202385 – volume: 2 start-page: 437 year: 1999 ident: ref230/cit230 publication-title: Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. doi: 10.1149/1.1390863 – volume: 28 start-page: 161 year: 1998 ident: ref252/cit252 publication-title: J. Appl. Electrochem. doi: 10.1023/A:1003226624506 – volume: 180 start-page: 41 year: 2008 ident: ref284/cit284 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.02.033 – volume: 144 start-page: 1 year: 2005 ident: ref357/cit357 publication-title: J. Power Sources doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.11.033 – volume: 437 start-page: 229 year: 2007 ident: ref29/cit29 publication-title: Chem. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2007.02.026 – volume: 315 start-page: 493 year: 2007 ident: ref99/cit99 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1135941 – volume: 18 start-page: 15 year: 2006 ident: ref111/cit111 publication-title: Electroanalysis – volume: 7 start-page: 406 year: 2005 ident: ref235/cit235 publication-title: Electrochem. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2005.02.004 – volume: 9 start-page: E13 year: 2006 ident: ref354/cit354 publication-title: Electrochem Solid-State Lett. doi: 10.1149/1.2190597 – volume: 258 start-page: 143 year: 2008 ident: ref325/cit325 publication-title: J. Catal. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2008.06.007 |
| SSID | ssj0005527 |
| Score | 2.5839772 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | The developments in the field of several important kinds of noncarbon supporting materials in recent years are reviewed. The challenges for developing... Wang et al discuss noncarbon support materials for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell electrocatalysts. |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref nrccanada acs |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 7625 |
| SubjectTerms | Carbon oxidation Carbon-based Catalyst activity Catalysts Cell reactions Chemical properties Electrocatalysts Electrolytes Electrolytic reduction Electronic conductivity Electrooxidation Fuel cells Fuel technology Material preparation Materials Membranes Oxygen reduction reaction PEM fuel cell Physical and chemical properties Platinum Platinum alloys Polymers Possible futures Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) Pt-based catalyst Support materials Supporting material Surface area |
| Title | Noncarbon Support Materials for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts |
| URI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr100060r https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21919529 https://www.proquest.com/docview/921188322 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1692314288 https://www.proquest.com/docview/911944126 |
| Volume | 111 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV1Lj9owEB5ReqCX7WP7SGmR-zj0km1sYic-IgpClUArbdFyixzjSKtmExTCgf31HScktCq0l0SKx5LjmfF847FnAD7zofBVqBm6JUy7aI89VxoZuFpQIZPQRytj9zvmCzFb-t9XfNWBT2ci-Ix-1QWtsoYUj-AxE6i8Fv-Mb47nOJq6rDZUIARv0gf93tWaHr39w_T0skJX56rUeWxZ2ZjpU_jW3NSpj5b8vNqV8ZV--Dtx47-G_wwuDhiTjGqheA4dk72A3rgp7XYJt4s806qI84zYqp6IwMlclbUsEkSx5DpP9_emIJO6SE66Lw2Zm3v0rDNDpjuTkrFJ06a52gLab8vtS1hOJz_GM_dQYcFViHxKN-AGdTxRoTdMhnS9DrhOFI-VZ8Q6MQbdlUDZRKFenDDpYR-NS3vgy0R4eugh1HkF3SzPzBsgNAg1ek80ttejQuYrrmkQJxYfUT9m3IEBsiA6aMg2qoLfjEbt_DjwpeFOpA_5yW2ZjPQU6ceWdFMn5ThFNGpZ3FLZZNraLp7RnX1FSBHp6qHq79kG15fIpr1HP9VzoN-IxnHkEn3m0C6EDnxoW5GBNtKCXMh3-HPC4mb07EIHyBkatDISsSgTDryuha4dJVoRKjmTb_83Z314Uu1xU-ZS_x10y2Jn3iNIKuNBpSS_AFgtCrw |
| linkProvider | American Chemical Society |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwEB5BOSwX3o9QKAZx4JISe2MnPq5WXS3QXSHRit4sx-tIiDSpkuxh-fWMnccCagWXRIrHkR9jzzd-fAPwjk9FrFPD0C1hJkR7HIXSyiQ0ggqZpzFaGbfesVqL5Xn86YJf9DQ57i4MFqLBPzV-E3_PLkA_mJp68pD6NtxBEMKcNs_mX_fHOYbwrG7HQAg-sAj9ntVZINP8YYEmZW388Sp9M8T0pmZxv4tZ5AvpT5j8ON622bH5-Rd_4__V4gHc6xEnmXUq8hBu2fIRTOZDoLfH8G1dlUbXWVUSF-MT8ThZ6bbTTIKYlnypit2lrclJFzKn2LWWrOwl-tmlJYutLcjcFsWQ7BeEdk3bPIHzxcnZfBn28RZCjTioDRNuccTnOo2m-ZRuNgk3ueaZjqzY5Nai85JoRxsaZTmTEeYxONEnscxFZKYRAp-ncFBWpX0OhCapQV-KZu6yVMpizQ1NstyhJRpnjAdwhM2j-vHSKL8Vzqga2yeA90MnKdOzlbugGcV1om9H0auOouM6odnY06OUo9Y2bipV391LoYQy_qG77-UVzjbKkeCj1xoFcDhoyL7kEj3o1E2LAbwZU7ED3b4L9kK1xcoJh6LRz0sDIDfIoM2RiEyZCOBZp3tjKdGmUMmZfPGvNnsNk-XZ6lSdflx_PoS7fvWbspDGL-Ggrbf2FcKnNjvy4-YXjEQTHQ |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwEB5BkWgvvCmhUAziwCUl9iZOclwtXZXHLpWgojfL8ToSIk1WSfaw_HpmnEcBtYJLIiXjyLHHnm889jcAr6OJDHViBLolwvhojwM_tWnsG8llmichWhla71gs5clZ-OE8Ou8dRToLg5Vo8EuNC-LTqF6v8p5hgL81NXcEIvVNuEXhOtLo6ezL5ZaOIUUrRQ2kjAYmod-LkhUyzR9WaLesjdtipa-Hmc7czO_C57GibpfJj6NNmx2Zn39xOP7_n9yDOz3yZNNOVe7DDVs-gN3ZkPDtIXxbVqXRdVaVjHJ9Ii5nC912GsoQ27LTqthe2Jodd6lzim1r2cJeoL9dWjbf2ILNbFEMr93C0LZpm0dwNj_-Ojvx-7wLvkY81PpxZHHk5zoJJvmEr1ZxZHIdZTqwcpVbi05MrIk-NMhykQZYxuCEH4dpLgMzCRAAPYadsirtE2A8Tgz6VDyjQ1OJCHVkeJzlhJp4mInIg0NsItWPm0a5kLjgamwfD94MHaVMz1pOyTOKq0RfjaLrjqrjKqHp2NujFFFsG5pS1Xe6KZRQxl1097xc46yjiAwfvdfAg4NBSy5rnqInndD06MHL8S12IMVfsBeqDf6cJDSN_l7iAbtGBm1PighVSA_2O_0ba4m2haeRSJ_-q81ewO3Td3P16f3y4wHsuUVwLnwePoOdtt7Y54ii2uzQDZ1fbrQVoA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Noncarbon+Support+Materials+for+Polymer+Electrolyte+Membrane+Fuel+Cell+Electrocatalysts&rft.jtitle=Chemical+reviews&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yan-Jie&rft.au=Wilkinson%2C+DavidP&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jiujun&rft.date=2011-12-14&rft.issn=0009-2665&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=7625&rft.epage=7651&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fcr100060r&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0009-2665&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0009-2665&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0009-2665&client=summon |