Impact of disturbed desert soils on duration of mountain snow cover
Snow cover duration in a seasonally snow covered mountain range (San Juan Mountains, USA) was found to be shortened by 18 to 35 days during ablation through surface shortwave radiative forcing by deposition of disturbed desert dust. Frequency of dust deposition and radiative forcing doubled when the...
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Published in | Geophysical research letters Vol. 34; no. 12 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Washington, DC
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.06.2007
American Geophysical Union |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Snow cover duration in a seasonally snow covered mountain range (San Juan Mountains, USA) was found to be shortened by 18 to 35 days during ablation through surface shortwave radiative forcing by deposition of disturbed desert dust. Frequency of dust deposition and radiative forcing doubled when the Colorado Plateau, the dust source region, experienced intense drought (8 events and 39–59 Watts per square meter in 2006) versus a year with near normal precipitation (4 events and 17–34 Watts per square meter in 2005). It is likely that the current duration of snow cover and surface radiation budget represent a dramatic change from those before the widespread soil disturbance of the western US in the late 1800s that resulted in enhanced dust emission. Moreover, the projected increases in drought intensity and frequency and associated increases in dust emission from the desert southwest US may further reduce snow cover duration. |
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AbstractList | Snow cover duration in a seasonally snow covered mountain range (San Juan Mountains, USA) was found to be shortened by 18 to 35 days during ablation through surface shortwave radiative forcing by deposition of disturbed desert dust. Frequency of dust deposition and radiative forcing doubled when the Colorado Plateau, the dust source region, experienced intense drought (8 events and 39–59 Watts per square meter in 2006) versus a year with near normal precipitation (4 events and 17–34 Watts per square meter in 2005). It is likely that the current duration of snow cover and surface radiation budget represent a dramatic change from those before the widespread soil disturbance of the western US in the late 1800s that resulted in enhanced dust emission. Moreover, the projected increases in drought intensity and frequency and associated increases in dust emission from the desert southwest US may further reduce snow cover duration. |
Author | Landry, Christopher C. Neff, Jason C. Painter, Thomas H. McBride, Kathleen E. Cassidy, Maureen P. Lawrence, Corey R. Barrett, Andrew P. Farmer, G. Lang |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Thomas H. surname: Painter fullname: Painter, Thomas H. email: tpainter@nsidc.org organization: National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Andrew P. surname: Barrett fullname: Barrett, Andrew P. organization: National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, Colorado, Boulder, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Christopher C. surname: Landry fullname: Landry, Christopher C. organization: Center for Snow and Avalanche Studies, Colorado, Silverton, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Jason C. surname: Neff fullname: Neff, Jason C. organization: Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, Colorado, Boulder, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Maureen P. surname: Cassidy fullname: Cassidy, Maureen P. organization: National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, Colorado, Boulder, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Corey R. surname: Lawrence fullname: Lawrence, Corey R. organization: Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, Colorado, Boulder, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Kathleen E. surname: McBride fullname: McBride, Kathleen E. organization: Department of Geography, Planning, and Recreation, Northern Arizona University, Arizona, Flagstaff, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: G. Lang surname: Farmer fullname: Farmer, G. Lang organization: Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, Colorado, Boulder, USA |
BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18948700$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
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Keywords | short period waves mountains projects atmospheric precipitation Dust fall out ablation Radiation balance Perturbation North America Desert soils frequency intensity currents deserts drought Radiative transfer Snow cover Forcing soils dust |
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Ges. contributor: fullname: de Quervain M. – ident: e_1_2_6_7_1 doi: 10.1126/science.1102586 – ident: e_1_2_6_23_1 doi: 10.1175/JCLI3321.1 – ident: e_1_2_6_21_1 doi: 10.1073/pnas.121094298 – ident: e_1_2_6_28_1 doi: 10.1126/science.1128834 – ident: e_1_2_6_9_1 doi: 10.1007/BF00687200 – ident: e_1_2_6_27_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<2734:AMFTSA>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_6_6_1 doi: 10.1029/96WR00712 – ident: e_1_2_6_17_1 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199808/09)12:10/11<1569::AID-HYP682>3.0.CO;2-L – ident: e_1_2_6_14_1 doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1913)41<599a:EODOTM>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_6_11_1 doi: 10.1073/pnas.2237157100 – ident: e_1_2_6_18_1 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0607657104 – ident: e_1_2_6_15_1 doi: 10.1038/4351179a – ident: e_1_2_6_5_1 doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1987)99<674:PCHOTW>2.0.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_6_13_1 – ident: e_1_2_6_19_1 doi: 10.1029/2003GL017258 – ident: e_1_2_6_25_1 doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0889.1994.t01-2-00005.x – volume: 23 start-page: 233 year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_6_10_1 article-title: Yellow snow over the Alps and subarctic from dust storm in Africa, March 1991 publication-title: Ambio contributor: fullname: Franzén L. 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Snippet | Snow cover duration in a seasonally snow covered mountain range (San Juan Mountains, USA) was found to be shortened by 18 to 35 days during ablation through... |
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SubjectTerms | dust Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology radiative forcing snowmelt |
Title | Impact of disturbed desert soils on duration of mountain snow cover |
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