On Extraction and Extraposition in German
Extraction has traditionally been one of the main topics in generative grammar, and it retains this status in current variants of the theory. German provides a good testing ground for traditional as well as current theories of extraction. The nine contributions to this volume document the recent liv...
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| Main Authors | , |
|---|---|
| Format | eBook |
| Language | English German |
| Published |
Netherlands
John Benjamins Publishing Company
1996
John Benjamins |
| Edition | 1 |
| Series | Linguistik Artuell/Linguistics Today S |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Extraction has traditionally been one of the main topics in generative grammar, and it retains this status in current variants of the theory. German provides a good testing ground for traditional as well as current theories of extraction. The nine contributions to this volume document the recent lively discussions on the adequate analyses of extraction constructions, on the impact of extraction on semantic interpretation, and, above all, on the question of which constructions are to be analysed as extractions and which not.Uli Lutz gives an overview of extraction theory. Marga Reis challenges the standard analysis of extraction from verb-second clauses and opts for a parenthetic analysis. Franz d'Avis confronts current approaches to wh-islands with the facts in German and investigates the semantic properties of topicalization from wh-clauses. Sigrid Beck derives various negative island effects from a constraint on Logical Form. Jürgen Pafel relates the differences between two kinds of extraction from noun phrases to the structure of the noun phrases. Daniel Büring and Katharina Hartmann argue for the traditional analysis of extraposition as rightward movement, based on a detailed comparison with alternative accounts. Gereon Müller derives the peculiar restrictions on extraposition from a theory of improper movement. Hubert Haider defends his analysis of extraposition as a base-generated construction against his critics. Chris Wilder develops a minimalist account of extraposition and takes extraposition and coordination ellipsis to be instances of the same process. |
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| AbstractList | Extraction has traditionally been one of the main topics in generative grammar, and it retains this status in current variants of the theory. German provides a good testing ground for traditional as well as current theories of extraction. The nine contributions to this volume document the recent lively discussions on the adequate analyses of extraction constructions, on the impact of extraction on semantic interpretation, and, above all, on the question of which constructions are to be analysed as extractions and which not.Uli Lutz gives an overview of extraction theory. Marga Reis challenges the standard analysis of extraction from verb-second clauses and opts for a parenthetic analysis. Franz d'Avis confronts current approaches to wh-islands with the facts in German and investigates the semantic properties of topicalization from wh-clauses. Sigrid Beck derives various negative island effects from a constraint on Logical Form. Jürgen Pafel relates the differences between two kinds of extraction from noun phrases to the structure of the noun phrases. Daniel Büring and Katharina Hartmann argue for the traditional analysis of extraposition as rightward movement, based on a detailed comparison with alternative accounts. Gereon Müller derives the peculiar restrictions on extraposition from a theory of improper movement. Hubert Haider defends his analysis of extraposition as a base-generated construction against his critics. Chris Wilder develops a minimalist account of extraposition and takes extraposition and coordination ellipsis to be instances of the same process. |
| Author | Lutz, Uli Pafel, Jürgen |
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| Editor | Lutz, Uli Pafel, Jürgen |
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| PublicationYear | 1996 |
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| Snippet | Extraction has traditionally been one of the main topics in generative grammar, and it retains this status in current variants of the theory. German provides a... |
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| SubjectTerms | Congresses German language Grammar, Generative Language Syntax Word order |
| TableOfContents | ON EXTRACTION AND EXTRAPOSITION IN GERMAN -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- Preface -- Some Notes on Extraction Theory -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Some Preliminaries on Extraction in German -- 3. Extraction Theory - A Compressed Overview -- 3.1 Conditions on Transformations -- 3.1.1 The A-over-A Principle -- 3.1.2 Island Constraints -- 3.1.3 The Subjacency Condition -- 3.2 Extraction in Classical P& -- P Theory -- 3.2.1 The LGB Model of Grammar -- 3.2.2 Extraction in LGB -- 3.2.3 The Empty Category Principle (ECP) -- 3.2.4 The Condition on Extraction Domain (CED) -- 3.3 Extraction in the Theory of Barriers -- 3.3.1 Barriers: The Classical Approach -- 3.3.2 Long and Successive- Cyclic Movement -- 3.3.3 Conditions on the Uniformity of Chains -- 3.4 Extraction in the Minimalist Approach -- 3.4.1 The Minimalist Model of Grammar -- 3.4.2 Extraction in the minimalist approach -- 4. Extraction in German Revisited -- Notes -- References -- Extractions from Verb-Second Clauses in German? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Analysis of EV2-Constructions: Background -- 2.1 The Traditional View and Some Crucial Parenthetical Data -- 2.2 The Generative 'Extraction' Tradition and its Motives -- 3. Parenthetical vs. Extraction Analysis of EV2-Constructions: Against the Canonical Arguments -- 3.1 Methodological Objections -- 3.2 Iterative EV2-Constructions -- 3.3 Binding Data -- 3.4 Predicate Restrictions Induced by Sentence Type -- 3.5 Subjunctive Data -- 3.6 The Propositional Object Requirement of EV2-Predicates -- 3.7 Two Recent Arguments -- 4. New Evidence pro the Parenthetical and contra the Extraction Analysis -- 4.1 Distribution of Items Sensitive to ±Main Clause Status -- 4.2 Predicate Restrictions -- 4.3 Differences in Relative Predicate Scope -- 4.4 The (Vanishing) Problems with the Putative Extraction Process 4.5 Comparative Evidence -- 4.6 Conclusion -- 5. Arguments from Interpretation -- 5.1 On So-Called 'Parenthetical' vs. 'Bridge' Interpretations -- 5.2 True Interpretive Differences -- 5.3 Conclusion -- 6. On V2-Extraction in German -- 7. Final remarks -- Notes -- References -- On wh-Islands in German -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Approaches -- 2.1 Chomsky (1986) -- 2.2 Rizzi (1990) -- 2.3 Cinque (1990) -- 3. The German Data -- 4. Topicalization vs. wh -Movement -- 5. Topicalization of Bare Plural Objects - Reconstruction Phenomena -- 5.1 Existential vs. Quantificational Reading -- 5.2 Long Topicalization and Verbs of Creation -- 5.3 Topicalization and Experiencer Verbs -- 5.4 Reconstruction Site -- 6. The End -- Notes -- References -- Negative Islands and Reconstruction -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Negation Blocks LF movement -- 3. wieviel ('how many') and Negation -- 4. Further Negative Island Effects -- 5. Reconstruction vs. Extraction -- 6. Discussion -- Notes -- References -- Kinds of Extraction from Noun Phrases -- 1. Outline -- 2. Restrictions on Extraction Compared -- 3. Two Kinds of PP Extraposition from Noun Phrases -- 4. Extraction and the Syntactic Structure of Noun Phrases -- 5. A View beyond German -- 6. To Move or Not To Move? -- Notes -- References -- All Right! -- 1. Three Views of Extraposition -- 1.1 SOV - The 'Movement Analysis ' -- 1.2 SVO - The 'LCA Analysis' -- 1.3 SOVO - The 'Base Analysis ' -- 2. Extraction Islands -- 3. Binding, Coreference, and Reconstruction Effects -- 3.1 Principle C Effects with Extraposed Complement Clauses to N -- 3.2 Principle C Effects with Extraposed Relative Clauses -- 3.3 Variable Binding into Extraposed Clauses -- 4. Interpretive Licensing -- 5. VP Topicalization -- 5.1 No Particular Position for Extraposition -- 5.2 A Trigger for Extraposition -- 5.3 Verb Cluster and Vo-Topicalization 6. Concluding Remarks -- Notes -- References -- On Extraposition & -- Successive Cyclicity -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Right Roof Constraint -- 3. Island Violations -- 3.1 Subject NPs -- 3.2 Object NPs -- 3.3 Previous Analyses -- 4. Improper Movement -- 4.1 Premisses -- 4.2 Extraposition and Successive Cyclicity -- 4.3 Overt Evidence for Adjunction -- 4.3.1 Right-Adjunction to NP: CP Extraposition -- 4.3.2 Right-Adjunction to NP: Heavy NP Shift -- 4.3.3 Right-Adjunction to NP: PP Extraposition -- 5. Consequences and Extensions -- 5.1 Cataphoric Pronouns -- 5.2 P/CP Structures -- 6. Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Downright Down To The Right -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Comparative Constructions -- 3. Apparent Reconstruction Effects -- 4. Indirect Licensing vs. Chain Uniformity -- 5. Licensing and Linking -- 6. Summary -- Notes -- References -- Rightward Movement as Leftward Deletion -- 1. Outline -- 2. Movement Analyses of Clausal Extraposition -- 2.1 Headed Extraposition -- 2.2 R-Movement Analysis -- 2.3 L-Movement Analysis -- 2.4 Asymmetries between L-Movement and Extraposition -- 2.4.1 'Extractability ' Asymmetry -- 2.4.2 Precedence Constraint -- 2.4.3 Peripherality of Trace -- 3. Leftward Deletion in Coordination -- 4. Extraposition via Copying and Deletion -- 4.1 The Copy Theory of Movement and Reconstruction Effects -- 4.2 Reconstruction and Extraposition -- 4.3 Chain-Internal Selective Deletion (CISD) -- 5. Coordination/Movement-Chain Parallels -- 6. BWD in Coordination and Extraposition -- 6.1 FWD (L-movement) vs. BWD -- 6.2 The Role of BWD in the CISD Solution to Extraposition -- 7. Coordination/Movement Chain Differences -- 7.1 Total vs. Partial Deletion -- 7.2 Overgeneration -- 8. Concluding Remarks -- Notes -- References -- SUBJECT INDEX -- LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS |
| Title | On Extraction and Extraposition in German |
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