Ambient Particulate Matter as a Risk Factor for Suicide

Objective:The authors assessed the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter and suicide in urban settings during a 1-year period. Method:The association between particulate matter and suicide was determined using a time-stratified case-crossover approach in which subjects served a...

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Published inThe American journal of psychiatry Vol. 167; no. 9; pp. 1100 - 1107
Main Authors Kim, Changsoo, Jung, Sang Hyuk, Kang, Dae Ryong, Kim, Hyeon Chang, Moon, Ki Tae, Hur, Nam Wook, Shin, Dong Chun, Suh, Il
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Arlington, VA American Psychiatric Publishing 01.09.2010
American Psychiatric Association
Subjects
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Air pollution
Air Pollution - adverse effects
Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data
Airborne particulates
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality
Cause of Death - trends
Cities - epidemiology
Cities - statistics & numerical data
Environment. Living conditions
Female
Health insurance
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Medical sciences
Meteorological Concepts
Middle Aged
Particle Size
Particulate Matter - adverse effects
Particulate Matter - analysis
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Republic of Korea - epidemiology
Risk Factors
Seasons
Social Class
Studies
Suicide
Suicide - statistics & numerical data
Suicide - trends
Republic of Korea
Korea, Rep
Suicide
Health and environment
Risk factor
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Abstract Objective:The authors assessed the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter and suicide in urban settings during a 1-year period. Method:The association between particulate matter and suicide was determined using a time-stratified case-crossover approach in which subjects served as their own controls. All suicide cases (4,341) in 2004 that occurred in seven cities in the Republic of Korea were included. Hourly mean concentrations of particulate matter ≤10 μm in aerodynamic diameter (at 106 sites in the seven cities) and particulate matter ≤2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter (at 13 sites in one city) were measured. The percent increase in suicide risk associated with an interquartile range increase in particulate matter was determined by conditional logistic regression analysis after adjusting for national holidays and meteorological factors. Subgroup analysis was performed after stratification by underlying disease (cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, and psychiatric illness). Results:The largest associations were a 9.0% increase (95% CI=2.4–16.1) and a 10.1% (95% CI=2.0–19.0) increase in suicide risk related to an interquartile range increase in particulate matter ≤10 μm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and particulate matter ≤2.5 μm (1 day prior to the day of suicide), respectively. Among individuals with cardiovascular disease, a significant association between particulate matter ≤10 μm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and suicide was observed (18.9%; 95% CI=3.2–37.0). Conclusions:Conclusions: A transient increase in particulate matter was associated with increased suicide risk, especially for individuals with preexisting cardiovascular disease.
AbstractList OBJECTIVE: The authors assessed the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter and suicide in urban settings during a 1-year period. METHOD: The association between particulate matter and suicide was determined using a time-stratified case-crossover approach in which subjects served as their own controls. All suicide cases (4,341) in 2004 that occurred in seven cities in the Republic of Korea were included. Hourly mean concentrations of particulate matter ,10 km in aerodynamic diameter (at 106 sites in the seven cities) and particulate matter ,2.5 km in aerodynamic diameter (at 13 sites in one city) were measured. The percent increase in suicide risk associated with an interquartile range increase in particulate matter was determined by conditional logistic regression analysis after adjusting for national holidays and meteorological factors. Subgroup analysis was performed after stratification by underlying disease (cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, and psychiatric illness). RESULTS: The largest associations were a 9.0% increase (95% CI=2.4-16.1) and a 10.1% (95% CI=2.0-19.0) increase in suicide risk related to an interquartile range increase in particulate matter ,10 km (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and particulate matter ,2.5 km (1 day prior to the day of suicide), respectively. Among individuals with cardiovascular disease, a significant association between particulate matter ,10 km (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and suicide was observed (18.9%; 95% CI=3.2-37.0). CONCLUSIONS: Conclusions: A transient increase in particulate matter was associated with increased suicide risk, especially for individuals with preexisting cardiovascular disease.
The authors assessed the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter and suicide in urban settings during a 1-year period. The association between particulate matter and suicide was determined using a time-stratified case-crossover approach in which subjects served as their own controls. All suicide cases (4,341) in 2004 that occurred in seven cities in the Republic of Korea were included. Hourly mean concentrations of particulate matter ≤10 µm in aerodynamic diameter (at 106 sites in the seven cities) and particulate matter ≤2.5 µm in aerodynamic diameter (at 13 sites in one city) were measured. The percent increase in suicide risk associated with an interquartile range increase in particulate matter was determined by conditional logistic regression analysis after adjusting for national holidays and meteorological factors. Subgroup analysis was performed after stratification by underlying disease (cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, and psychiatric illness). The largest associations were a 9.0% increase (95% CI=2.4-16.1) and a 10.1% (95% CI=2.0-19.0) increase in suicide risk related to an interquartile range increase in particulate matter ≤10 µm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and particulate matter ≤2.5 µm (1 day prior to the day of suicide), respectively. Among individuals with cardiovascular disease, a significant association between particulate matter ≤10 µm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and suicide was observed (18.9%; 95% CI=3.2-37.0). A transient increase in particulate matter was associated with increased suicide risk, especially for individuals with preexisting cardiovascular disease.
The authors assessed the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter and suicide in urban settings during a 1-year period. The association between particulate matter and suicide was determined using a time-stratified case-crossover approach in which subjects served as their own controls. All suicide cases (4,341) in 2004 that occurred in seven cities in the Republic of Korea were included. Hourly mean concentrations of particulate matter < or =10 microm in aerodynamic diameter (at 106 sites in the seven cities) and particulate matter < or =2.5 microm in aerodynamic diameter (at 13 sites in one city) were measured. The percent increase in suicide risk associated with an interquartile range increase in particulate matter was determined by conditional logistic regression analysis after adjusting for national holidays and meteorological factors. Subgroup analysis was performed after stratification by underlying disease (cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, and psychiatric illness). The largest associations were a 9.0% increase (95% CI=2.4-16.1) and a 10.1% (95% CI=2.0-19.0) increase in suicide risk related to an interquartile range increase in particulate matter < or =10 microm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and particulate matter < or =2.5 microm (1 day prior to the day of suicide), respectively. Among individuals with cardiovascular disease, a significant association between particulate matter < or =10 microm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and suicide was observed (18.9%; 95% CI=3.2-37.0). Conclusions: A transient increase in particulate matter was associated with increased suicide risk, especially for individuals with preexisting cardiovascular disease.
The authors assessed the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter and suicide in urban settings during a 1-year period.OBJECTIVEThe authors assessed the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter and suicide in urban settings during a 1-year period.The association between particulate matter and suicide was determined using a time-stratified case-crossover approach in which subjects served as their own controls. All suicide cases (4,341) in 2004 that occurred in seven cities in the Republic of Korea were included. Hourly mean concentrations of particulate matter < or =10 microm in aerodynamic diameter (at 106 sites in the seven cities) and particulate matter < or =2.5 microm in aerodynamic diameter (at 13 sites in one city) were measured. The percent increase in suicide risk associated with an interquartile range increase in particulate matter was determined by conditional logistic regression analysis after adjusting for national holidays and meteorological factors. Subgroup analysis was performed after stratification by underlying disease (cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, and psychiatric illness).METHODThe association between particulate matter and suicide was determined using a time-stratified case-crossover approach in which subjects served as their own controls. All suicide cases (4,341) in 2004 that occurred in seven cities in the Republic of Korea were included. Hourly mean concentrations of particulate matter < or =10 microm in aerodynamic diameter (at 106 sites in the seven cities) and particulate matter < or =2.5 microm in aerodynamic diameter (at 13 sites in one city) were measured. The percent increase in suicide risk associated with an interquartile range increase in particulate matter was determined by conditional logistic regression analysis after adjusting for national holidays and meteorological factors. Subgroup analysis was performed after stratification by underlying disease (cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, and psychiatric illness).The largest associations were a 9.0% increase (95% CI=2.4-16.1) and a 10.1% (95% CI=2.0-19.0) increase in suicide risk related to an interquartile range increase in particulate matter < or =10 microm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and particulate matter < or =2.5 microm (1 day prior to the day of suicide), respectively. Among individuals with cardiovascular disease, a significant association between particulate matter < or =10 microm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and suicide was observed (18.9%; 95% CI=3.2-37.0).RESULTSThe largest associations were a 9.0% increase (95% CI=2.4-16.1) and a 10.1% (95% CI=2.0-19.0) increase in suicide risk related to an interquartile range increase in particulate matter < or =10 microm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and particulate matter < or =2.5 microm (1 day prior to the day of suicide), respectively. Among individuals with cardiovascular disease, a significant association between particulate matter < or =10 microm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and suicide was observed (18.9%; 95% CI=3.2-37.0).Conclusions: A transient increase in particulate matter was associated with increased suicide risk, especially for individuals with preexisting cardiovascular disease.CONCLUSIONSConclusions: A transient increase in particulate matter was associated with increased suicide risk, especially for individuals with preexisting cardiovascular disease.
Objective:The authors assessed the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter and suicide in urban settings during a 1-year period. Method:The association between particulate matter and suicide was determined using a time-stratified case-crossover approach in which subjects served as their own controls. All suicide cases (4,341) in 2004 that occurred in seven cities in the Republic of Korea were included. Hourly mean concentrations of particulate matter ≤10 μm in aerodynamic diameter (at 106 sites in the seven cities) and particulate matter ≤2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter (at 13 sites in one city) were measured. The percent increase in suicide risk associated with an interquartile range increase in particulate matter was determined by conditional logistic regression analysis after adjusting for national holidays and meteorological factors. Subgroup analysis was performed after stratification by underlying disease (cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, and psychiatric illness). Results:The largest associations were a 9.0% increase (95% CI=2.4–16.1) and a 10.1% (95% CI=2.0–19.0) increase in suicide risk related to an interquartile range increase in particulate matter ≤10 μm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and particulate matter ≤2.5 μm (1 day prior to the day of suicide), respectively. Among individuals with cardiovascular disease, a significant association between particulate matter ≤10 μm (average of 0 to 2 days prior to the day of suicide) and suicide was observed (18.9%; 95% CI=3.2–37.0). Conclusions:Conclusions: A transient increase in particulate matter was associated with increased suicide risk, especially for individuals with preexisting cardiovascular disease.
Author Hur, Nam Wook
Kim, Hyeon Chang
Kang, Dae Ryong
Suh, Il
Kim, Changsoo
Shin, Dong Chun
Jung, Sang Hyuk
Moon, Ki Tae
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  surname: Kim
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  fullname: Jung, Sang Hyuk
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  givenname: Dae Ryong
  surname: Kang
  fullname: Kang, Dae Ryong
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  givenname: Hyeon Chang
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Hyeon Chang
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  givenname: Ki Tae
  surname: Moon
  fullname: Moon, Ki Tae
  email: preman@yuhs.ac
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  givenname: Nam Wook
  surname: Hur
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  givenname: Il
  surname: Suh
  fullname: Suh, Il
  email: preman@yuhs.ac
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Issue 9
Keywords Suicide
Health and environment
Risk factor
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Snippet Objective:The authors assessed the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter and suicide in urban settings during a 1-year period. Method:The...
The authors assessed the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter and suicide in urban settings during a 1-year period. The association...
The authors assessed the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter and suicide in urban settings during a 1-year period. The association...
The authors assessed the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter and suicide in urban settings during a 1-year period.OBJECTIVEThe authors...
OBJECTIVE: The authors assessed the relationship between exposure to ambient particulate matter and suicide in urban settings during a 1-year period. METHOD:...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Air pollution
Air Pollution - adverse effects
Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data
Airborne particulates
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality
Cause of Death - trends
Cities - epidemiology
Cities - statistics & numerical data
Environment. Living conditions
Female
Health insurance
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Medical sciences
Meteorological Concepts
Middle Aged
Particle Size
Particulate Matter - adverse effects
Particulate Matter - analysis
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Republic of Korea - epidemiology
Risk Factors
Seasons
Social Class
Studies
Suicide
Suicide - statistics & numerical data
Suicide - trends
Title Ambient Particulate Matter as a Risk Factor for Suicide
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09050706
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20634364
https://www.proquest.com/docview/750592408
https://www.proquest.com/docview/754027550
https://www.proquest.com/docview/877599029
Volume 167
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