Occasion Setting: A Neural Network Approach

A simple extension of a network model of conditioning developed by N. Schmajuk and J. Di Carlo (1992) is applied to descriptions of two different conditioned stimulus (CS) functions: (1) a simple CS eliciting conditioned responses by signaling the occurrence of an unconditioned stimulus; and (2) an...

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Published inPsychological review Vol. 105; no. 1; p. 3
Main Authors Schmajuk, Nestor A, Lamoureux, Jeffrey A, Holland, Peter C
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 1998
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Abstract A simple extension of a network model of conditioning developed by N. Schmajuk and J. Di Carlo (1992) is applied to descriptions of two different conditioned stimulus (CS) functions: (1) a simple CS eliciting conditioned responses by signaling the occurrence of an unconditioned stimulus; and (2) an occasion setter controlling the responses generated by another CS. (SLD)
AbstractList A simple extension of a network model of conditioning developed by N. Schmajuk and J. Di Carlo (1992) is applied to descriptions of two different conditioned stimulus (CS) functions: (1) a simple CS eliciting conditioned responses by signaling the occurrence of an unconditioned stimulus; and (2) an occasion setter controlling the responses generated by another CS. (SLD)
Classical conditioning data show that a conditioned stimulus (CS) can act either as a simple CS--eliciting conditioned responses (CRs) by signaling the occurrence of an unconditioned stimulus (US)--or as an occasion setter--controlling the responses generated by another CS. In this article, the authors apply a simple extension of a network model of conditioning, originally presented by N. A. Schmajuk and J. J. DiCarlo (S-D; 1992), to the description of these 2 different CS functions. In the model, CS inputs are connected to the CR output both directly and indirectly through a hidden unit layer that codes configural stimuli. In this framework, a CS acts as (a) a simple stimulus through its direct connections with the output units and as (b) an occasion setter through its indirect configural connections via the hidden units. Computer simulations demonstrate that the network accounts for a large part of the data on occasion setting.
Author Lamoureux, Jeffrey A
Holland, Peter C
Schmajuk, Nestor A
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Snippet A simple extension of a network model of conditioning developed by N. Schmajuk and J. Di Carlo (1992) is applied to descriptions of two different conditioned...
Classical conditioning data show that a conditioned stimulus (CS) can act either as a simple CS--eliciting conditioned responses (CRs) by signaling the...
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StartPage 3
SubjectTerms Animals
Columbidae
Computer Simulation
Conditioning
Conditioning, Classical - physiology
Discrimination Learning
Learning Processes
Models, Neurological
Nerve Net
Neural Networks
Psychological Theory
Psychology
Rats
Responses
Stimuli
Title Occasion Setting: A Neural Network Approach
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9450370
Volume 105
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