3D Bioprinting Human Chondrocytes with Nanocellulose–Alginate Bioink for Cartilage Tissue Engineering Applications
The introduction of 3D bioprinting is expected to revolutionize the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The 3D bioprinter is able to dispense materials while moving in X, Y, and Z directions, which enables the engineering of complex structures from the bottom up. In this study, a...
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| Published in | Biomacromolecules Vol. 16; no. 5; pp. 1489 - 1496 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
American Chemical Society
11.05.2015
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The introduction of 3D bioprinting is expected to revolutionize the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The 3D bioprinter is able to dispense materials while moving in X, Y, and Z directions, which enables the engineering of complex structures from the bottom up. In this study, a bioink that combines the outstanding shear thinning properties of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) with the fast cross-linking ability of alginate was formulated for the 3D bioprinting of living soft tissue with cells. Printability was evaluated with concern to printer parameters and shape fidelity. The shear thinning behavior of the tested bioinks enabled printing of both 2D gridlike structures as well as 3D constructs. Furthermore, anatomically shaped cartilage structures, such as a human ear and sheep meniscus, were 3D printed using MRI and CT images as blueprints. Human chondrocytes bioprinted in the noncytotoxic, nanocellulose-based bioink exhibited a cell viability of 73% and 86% after 1 and 7 days of 3D culture, respectively. On the basis of these results, we can conclude that the nanocellulose-based bioink is a suitable hydrogel for 3D bioprinting with living cells. This study demonstrates the potential use of nanocellulose for 3D bioprinting of living tissues and organs. |
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| AbstractList | The introduction of 3D bioprinting is expected to revolutionize the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The 3D bioprinter is able to dispense materials while moving in X, Y, and Z directions, which enables the engineering of complex structures from the bottom up. In this study, a bioink that combines the outstanding shear thinning properties of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) with the fast cross-linking ability of alginate was formulated for the 3D bioprinting of living soft tissue with cells. Printability was evaluated with concern to printer parameters and shape fidelity. The shear thinning behavior of the tested bioinks enabled printing of both 2D gridlike structures as well as 3D constructs. Furthermore, anatomically shaped cartilage structures, such as a human ear and sheep meniscus, were 3D printed using MRI and CT images as blueprints. Human chondrocytes bioprinted in the noncytotoxic, nanocellulose-based bioink exhibited a cell viability of 73% and 86% after 1 and 7 days of 3D culture, respectively. On the basis of these results, we can conclude that the nanocellulose-based bioink is a suitable hydrogel for 3D bioprinting with living cells. This study demonstrates the potential use of nanocellulose for 3D bioprinting of living tissues and organs. The introduction of 3D bioprinting is expected to revolutionize the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The 3D bioprinter is able to dispense materials while moving in X, Y, and Z directions, which enables the engineering of complex structures from the bottom up. In this study, a bioink that combines the outstanding shear thinning properties of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) with the fast cross-linking ability of alginate was formulated for the 3D bioprinting of living soft tissue with cells. Printability was evaluated with concern to printer parameters and shape fidelity. The shear thinning behavior of the tested bioinks enabled printing of both 2D gridlike structures as well as 3D constructs. Furthermore, anatomically shaped cartilage structures, such as a human ear and sheep meniscus, were 3D printed using MRI and CT images as blueprints. Human chondrocytes bioprinted in the noncytotoxic, nanocellulose-based bioink exhibited a cell viability of 73% and 86% after 1 and 7 days of 3D culture, respectively. On the basis of these results, we can conclude that the nanocellulose-based bioink is a suitable hydrogel for 3D bioprinting with living cells. This study demonstrates the potential use of nanocellulose for 3D bioprinting of living tissues and organs.The introduction of 3D bioprinting is expected to revolutionize the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The 3D bioprinter is able to dispense materials while moving in X, Y, and Z directions, which enables the engineering of complex structures from the bottom up. In this study, a bioink that combines the outstanding shear thinning properties of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) with the fast cross-linking ability of alginate was formulated for the 3D bioprinting of living soft tissue with cells. Printability was evaluated with concern to printer parameters and shape fidelity. The shear thinning behavior of the tested bioinks enabled printing of both 2D gridlike structures as well as 3D constructs. Furthermore, anatomically shaped cartilage structures, such as a human ear and sheep meniscus, were 3D printed using MRI and CT images as blueprints. Human chondrocytes bioprinted in the noncytotoxic, nanocellulose-based bioink exhibited a cell viability of 73% and 86% after 1 and 7 days of 3D culture, respectively. On the basis of these results, we can conclude that the nanocellulose-based bioink is a suitable hydrogel for 3D bioprinting with living cells. This study demonstrates the potential use of nanocellulose for 3D bioprinting of living tissues and organs. |
| Author | Tournier, Ivan Hägg, Daniel Gatenholm, Paul Martínez Ávila, Héctor Mantas, Athanasios Markstedt, Kajsa |
| AuthorAffiliation | Wallenberg Wood Science Center Biopolymer Technology, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Chalmers University of Technology |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Wallenberg Wood Science Center – name: Chalmers University of Technology – name: Biopolymer Technology, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kajsa surname: Markstedt fullname: Markstedt, Kajsa – sequence: 2 givenname: Athanasios surname: Mantas fullname: Mantas, Athanasios – sequence: 3 givenname: Ivan surname: Tournier fullname: Tournier, Ivan – sequence: 4 givenname: Héctor surname: Martínez Ávila fullname: Martínez Ávila, Héctor – sequence: 5 givenname: Daniel surname: Hägg fullname: Hägg, Daniel – sequence: 6 givenname: Paul surname: Gatenholm fullname: Gatenholm, Paul email: paul.gatenholm@chalmers.se |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25806996$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://research.chalmers.se/publication/218539$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index |
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| Snippet | The introduction of 3D bioprinting is expected to revolutionize the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The 3D bioprinter is able to... |
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| SubjectTerms | alginates Alginates - chemistry Animals Bioprinting cartilage Cartilage - chemistry Cartilage - growth & development cellulose Cellulose - chemistry Cellulose - metabolism chondrocytes Chondrocytes - chemistry Chondrocytes - cytology computed tomography crosslinking cytotoxicity ears Glucuronic Acid - chemistry Hexuronic Acids - chemistry Humans Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate - chemistry hydrogels magnetic resonance imaging medicine nanofibers Printing, Three-Dimensional Regenerative Medicine sheep Tissue Engineering Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry |
| Title | 3D Bioprinting Human Chondrocytes with Nanocellulose–Alginate Bioink for Cartilage Tissue Engineering Applications |
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