Dose Selection for an Adjuvanted Respiratory Syncytial Virus F Protein Vaccine for Older Adults Based on Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses

This is the second phase 1 study of a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine containing RSV fusion protein (sF) adjuvanted with glucopyranosyl lipid A (GLA) in a squalene-based 2% stable emulsion (GLA-SE). In this randomized, double-blind study, 261 subjects aged ≥60 years received inactivated in...

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Published inClinical and vaccine immunology Vol. 24; no. 9
Main Authors Falloon, Judith, Talbot, H. Keipp, Curtis, Craig, Ervin, John, Krieger, Diane, Dubovsky, Filip, Takas, Therese, Yu, Jing, Yu, Li, Lambert, Stacie L., Villafana, Tonya, Esser, Mark T.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Society for Microbiology 01.09.2017
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1556-6811
1556-679X
1556-679X
DOI10.1128/CVI.00157-17

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Abstract This is the second phase 1 study of a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine containing RSV fusion protein (sF) adjuvanted with glucopyranosyl lipid A (GLA) in a squalene-based 2% stable emulsion (GLA-SE). In this randomized, double-blind study, 261 subjects aged ≥60 years received inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV), a vaccine containing 120 μg sF with escalating doses of GLA (1, 2.5, or 5 μg) in SE, or a vaccine containing 80 μg sF with 2.5 μg GLA in SE. Subjects receiving 120 μg sF with 2.5 or 5 μg GLA were also randomized to receive IIV or placebo. Immunity to RSV was assessed by detection of microneutralizing, anti-F immunoglobulin G, and palivizumab-competitive antibodies and F-specific gamma interferon enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay T-cell responses. Higher adjuvant doses increased injection site discomfort, but at the highest dose, the reactogenicity was similar to that of IIV. Significant humoral and cellular immune responses were observed. The 120 μg sF plus 5.0 μg GLA formulation resulted in the highest responses in all subjects and in older subjects. These results confirm previous observations of vaccine tolerability, safety, and immunogenicity and were used to select the 120 μg sF plus 5.0 μg GLA formulation for phase 2 evaluation. (This study has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under registration no. NCT02289820.)
AbstractList This is the second phase 1 study of a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine containing RSV fusion protein (sF) adjuvanted with glucopyranosyl lipid A (GLA) in a squalene-based 2% stable emulsion (GLA-SE). In this randomized, double-blind study, 261 subjects aged ≥60 years received inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV), a vaccine containing 120 μg sF with escalating doses of GLA (1, 2.5, or 5 μg) in SE, or a vaccine containing 80 μg sF with 2.5 μg GLA in SE. Subjects receiving 120 μg sF with 2.5 or 5 μg GLA were also randomized to receive IIV or placebo. Immunity to RSV was assessed by detection of microneutralizing, anti-F immunoglobulin G, and palivizumab-competitive antibodies and F-specific gamma interferon enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay T-cell responses. Higher adjuvant doses increased injection site discomfort, but at the highest dose, the reactogenicity was similar to that of IIV. Significant humoral and cellular immune responses were observed. The 120 μg sF plus 5.0 μg GLA formulation resulted in the highest responses in all subjects and in older subjects. These results confirm previous observations of vaccine tolerability, safety, and immunogenicity and were used to select the 120 μg sF plus 5.0 μg GLA formulation for phase 2 evaluation. (This study has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under registration no. NCT02289820.).This is the second phase 1 study of a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine containing RSV fusion protein (sF) adjuvanted with glucopyranosyl lipid A (GLA) in a squalene-based 2% stable emulsion (GLA-SE). In this randomized, double-blind study, 261 subjects aged ≥60 years received inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV), a vaccine containing 120 μg sF with escalating doses of GLA (1, 2.5, or 5 μg) in SE, or a vaccine containing 80 μg sF with 2.5 μg GLA in SE. Subjects receiving 120 μg sF with 2.5 or 5 μg GLA were also randomized to receive IIV or placebo. Immunity to RSV was assessed by detection of microneutralizing, anti-F immunoglobulin G, and palivizumab-competitive antibodies and F-specific gamma interferon enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay T-cell responses. Higher adjuvant doses increased injection site discomfort, but at the highest dose, the reactogenicity was similar to that of IIV. Significant humoral and cellular immune responses were observed. The 120 μg sF plus 5.0 μg GLA formulation resulted in the highest responses in all subjects and in older subjects. These results confirm previous observations of vaccine tolerability, safety, and immunogenicity and were used to select the 120 μg sF plus 5.0 μg GLA formulation for phase 2 evaluation. (This study has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under registration no. NCT02289820.).
This is the second phase 1 study of a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine containing RSV fusion protein (sF) adjuvanted with glucopyranosyl lipid A (GLA) in a squalene-based 2% stable emulsion (GLA-SE). In this randomized, double-blind study, 261 subjects aged ≥60 years received inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV), a vaccine containing 120 μg sF with escalating doses of GLA (1, 2.5, or 5 μg) in SE, or a vaccine containing 80 μg sF with 2.5 μg GLA in SE. Subjects receiving 120 μg sF with 2.5 or 5 μg GLA were also randomized to receive IIV or placebo. Immunity to RSV was assessed by detection of microneutralizing, anti-F immunoglobulin G, and palivizumab-competitive antibodies and F-specific gamma interferon enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay T-cell responses. Higher adjuvant doses increased injection site discomfort, but at the highest dose, the reactogenicity was similar to that of IIV. Significant humoral and cellular immune responses were observed. The 120 μg sF plus 5.0 μg GLA formulation resulted in the highest responses in all subjects and in older subjects. These results confirm previous observations of vaccine tolerability, safety, and immunogenicity and were used to select the 120 μg sF plus 5.0 μg GLA formulation for phase 2 evaluation. (This study has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under registration no. NCT02289820.)
Author Falloon, Judith
Takas, Therese
Esser, Mark T.
Lambert, Stacie L.
Ervin, John
Yu, Jing
Krieger, Diane
Yu, Li
Curtis, Craig
Talbot, H. Keipp
Dubovsky, Filip
Villafana, Tonya
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Keywords vaccine
adult
adjuvant
respiratory syncytial virus
TLR-4 agonist
cell-mediated immunity
Language English
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license . https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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Citation Falloon J, Talbot HK, Curtis C, Ervin J, Krieger D, Dubovsky F, Takas T, Yu J, Yu L, Lambert SL, Villafana T, Esser MT. 2017. Dose selection for an adjuvanted respiratory syncytial virus F protein vaccine for older adults based on humoral and cellular immune responses. Clin Vaccine Immunol 24:e00157-17. https://doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00157-17.
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PublicationTitle Clinical and vaccine immunology
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Snippet This is the second phase 1 study of a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine containing RSV fusion protein (sF) adjuvanted with glucopyranosyl lipid A (GLA)...
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SubjectTerms Adjuvants, Immunologic
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
Double-Blind Method
Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay
Female
Glucosides
Glucosides - immunology
Humans
Immunity, Cellular
Immunity, Humoral
Immunogenicity, Vaccine
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Influenza Vaccines - administration & dosage
Influenza Vaccines - immunology
Influenza, Human - immunology
Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis
Interferon-gamma - immunology
Lipid A
Lipid A - immunology
Male
Middle Aged
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - immunology
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - prevention & control
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines - administration & dosage
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines - chemistry
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines - genetics
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines - immunology
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Vaccines
Viral Fusion Proteins
Viral Fusion Proteins - administration & dosage
Viral Fusion Proteins - genetics
Viral Fusion Proteins - immunology
Title Dose Selection for an Adjuvanted Respiratory Syncytial Virus F Protein Vaccine for Older Adults Based on Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28679495
https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/CVI.00157-17
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1916709984
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5585697
Volume 24
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