Effect of Modified Cardanol as Secondary Plasticizer on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Soft Polyvinyl Chloride
This study represents the first attempt to prepare a novel cardanol-based plasticizer. Modified cardanol (MC, i.e., phosphorylated cardanol) containing nitrogen and phosphoric acid groups was synthesized and then incorporated into polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as the secondary plasticizer for partial sub...
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Published in | ACS omega Vol. 5; no. 28; pp. 17111 - 17117 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
American Chemical Society
21.07.2020
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Abstract | This study represents the first attempt to prepare a novel cardanol-based plasticizer. Modified cardanol (MC, i.e., phosphorylated cardanol) containing nitrogen and phosphoric acid groups was synthesized and then incorporated into polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as the secondary plasticizer for partial substitution of dioctyl phthalate (DOP). The molecular structure of MC was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and 31P NMR spectroscopy. The thermal degradation behavior, mechanical performance, and compatibility of MC were also investigated. The substitution of DOP with MC enables PVC blends to have higher thermal stability, tensile strength, and leaching resistance. The tensile strength is increased from 17.7 MPa for DOP/PVC blend (MC-0) to 25.7 MPa for MC/PVC blend (MC-4), and the elongation at break is increased from 256 to 432%, respectively. The microstructure of the tensile fractured surface was studied by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the addition of MC allows PVC blends to have well-balanced properties of flexibility and strength and excellent migration resistance. |
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AbstractList | This
study represents the first attempt to prepare a novel cardanol-based
plasticizer. Modified cardanol (MC, i.e., phosphorylated cardanol)
containing nitrogen and phosphoric acid groups was synthesized and
then incorporated into polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as the secondary plasticizer
for partial substitution of dioctyl phthalate (DOP). The molecular
structure of MC was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,
1
H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and
31
P NMR
spectroscopy. The thermal degradation behavior, mechanical performance,
and compatibility of MC were also investigated. The substitution of
DOP with MC enables PVC blends to have higher thermal stability, tensile
strength, and leaching resistance. The tensile strength is increased
from 17.7 MPa for DOP/PVC blend (MC-0) to 25.7 MPa for MC/PVC blend
(MC-4), and the elongation at break is increased from 256 to 432%,
respectively. The microstructure of the tensile fractured surface
was studied by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that
the addition of MC allows PVC blends to have well-balanced properties
of flexibility and strength and excellent migration resistance. This study represents the first attempt to prepare a novel cardanol-based plasticizer. Modified cardanol (MC, i.e., phosphorylated cardanol) containing nitrogen and phosphoric acid groups was synthesized and then incorporated into polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as the secondary plasticizer for partial substitution of dioctyl phthalate (DOP). The molecular structure of MC was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and 31P NMR spectroscopy. The thermal degradation behavior, mechanical performance, and compatibility of MC were also investigated. The substitution of DOP with MC enables PVC blends to have higher thermal stability, tensile strength, and leaching resistance. The tensile strength is increased from 17.7 MPa for DOP/PVC blend (MC-0) to 25.7 MPa for MC/PVC blend (MC-4), and the elongation at break is increased from 256 to 432%, respectively. The microstructure of the tensile fractured surface was studied by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the addition of MC allows PVC blends to have well-balanced properties of flexibility and strength and excellent migration resistance. |
Author | Ali, Muhammad Xu, Shiai Lu, Yunhua Ahmed, Saad Khanal, Santosh |
AuthorAffiliation | School of Chemical Engineering Qinghai University Shanghai Key Laboratory for Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Qinghai University – name: Shanghai Key Laboratory for Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering – name: School of Chemical Engineering |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Muhammad surname: Ali fullname: Ali, Muhammad organization: Shanghai Key Laboratory for Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering – sequence: 2 givenname: Yunhua surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Yunhua organization: Shanghai Key Laboratory for Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering – sequence: 3 givenname: Saad surname: Ahmed fullname: Ahmed, Saad organization: Shanghai Key Laboratory for Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering – sequence: 4 givenname: Santosh surname: Khanal fullname: Khanal, Santosh organization: Shanghai Key Laboratory for Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering – sequence: 5 givenname: Shiai orcidid: 0000-0002-7003-5255 surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Shiai email: saxu@ecust.edu.cn organization: Qinghai University |
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Snippet | This study represents the first attempt to prepare a novel cardanol-based plasticizer. Modified cardanol (MC, i.e., phosphorylated cardanol) containing... This study represents the first attempt to prepare a novel cardanol-based plasticizer. Modified cardanol (MC, i.e., phosphorylated cardanol) containing... |
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Title | Effect of Modified Cardanol as Secondary Plasticizer on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Soft Polyvinyl Chloride |
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