In Situ Growth of Surfactant-Free Gold Nanoparticles on Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots for Electrochemical Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide in Biological Environments

In this work, we report a green and simple strategy for the in situ growth of surfactant-free Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) on nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (Au NPs–N-GQDs). The formation of hybrid was achieved by just mixing the N-GQDs and HAuCl4·4H2O without addition of any other reductant and...

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Published in	Analytical chemistry (Washington) Vol. 87; no. 3; pp. 1903 - 1910
Main Authors	Ju, Jian, Chen, Wei
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	United States American Chemical Society 03.02.2015
Subjects	Adsorption Biosensing Techniques - methods Biosensors blood serum detection limit Electrocatalysis Electrochemical Techniques - methods Electrochemistry Fabrication Gold Gold - chemistry Graphene Graphite - chemistry HeLa Cells Human Humans Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen Peroxide - analysis Hydrogen Peroxide - blood Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry Metal Nanoparticles - ultrastructure mixing Models, Molecular nanocomposites nanogold Nanoparticles Nanotechnology neoplasm cells Nitrogen Nitrogen - chemistry Quantum dots Quantum Dots - chemistry Quantum Dots - ultrastructure reducing agents Spectrum analysis Surface chemistry Surfactants Transmission electron microscopy uterine cervical neoplasms X-ray diffraction X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
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Abstract	In this work, we report a green and simple strategy for the in situ growth of surfactant-free Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) on nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (Au NPs–N-GQDs). The formation of hybrid was achieved by just mixing the N-GQDs and HAuCl4·4H2O without addition of any other reductant and surfactant. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterizations clearly showed the formation of Au nanoparticles with predominantly exposed (111) facets which can provide more adsorption sites. Such nonsurfactant-capped Au NPs can provide naked catalytic surface with highly electrocatalytic activity. The Au NPs–N-GQDs exhibit high sensitivity and selectivity for electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with a low detection limit of 0.12 μM and sensitivity of 186.22 μA/mM cm2. Importantly, the Au NPs–N-GQDs-based electrochemical biosensor has shown great potential applications for detection of H2O2 levels in human serum samples and that released from human cervical cancer cells with satisfactory results. The present study demonstrates that such novel Au NPs–N-GQDs nanocomposite is promising for fabrication of nonenzymatic H2O2 biosensors.
AbstractList	In this work, we report a green and simple strategy for the in situ growth of surfactant-free Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) on nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (Au NPs-N-GQDs). The formation of hybrid was achieved by just mixing the N-GQDs and HAuCl...-4H...O without addition of any other reductant and surfactant. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterizations clearly showed the formation of Au nanoparticles with predominantly exposed (111) facets which can provide more adsorption sites. Such nonsurfactant-capped Au NPs can provide naked catalytic surface with highly electrocatalytic activity. The Au NPs-N-GQDs exhibit high sensitivity and selectivity for electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide (H...O...) with a low detection limit of 0.12 ...M and sensitivity of 186.22 ...A/mM cm... Importantly, the Au NPs-N-GQDs-based electrochemical biosensor has shown great potential applications for detection of H...O... levels in human serum samples and that released from human cervical cancer cells with satisfactory results. The present study demonstrates that such novel Au NPs-N-GQDs nanocomposite is promising for fabrication of nonenzymatic H...O... biosensors. (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae/symbols omitted.) In this work, we report a green and simple strategy for the in situ growth of surfactant-free Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) on nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (Au NPs–N-GQDs). The formation of hybrid was achieved by just mixing the N-GQDs and HAuCl₄·4H₂O without addition of any other reductant and surfactant. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterizations clearly showed the formation of Au nanoparticles with predominantly exposed (111) facets which can provide more adsorption sites. Such nonsurfactant-capped Au NPs can provide naked catalytic surface with highly electrocatalytic activity. The Au NPs–N-GQDs exhibit high sensitivity and selectivity for electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) with a low detection limit of 0.12 μM and sensitivity of 186.22 μA/mM cm². Importantly, the Au NPs–N-GQDs-based electrochemical biosensor has shown great potential applications for detection of H₂O₂ levels in human serum samples and that released from human cervical cancer cells with satisfactory results. The present study demonstrates that such novel Au NPs–N-GQDs nanocomposite is promising for fabrication of nonenzymatic H₂O₂ biosensors. In this work, we report a green and simple strategy for the in situ growth of surfactant-free Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) on nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (Au NPs–N-GQDs). The formation of hybrid was achieved by just mixing the N-GQDs and HAuCl4·4H2O without addition of any other reductant and surfactant. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterizations clearly showed the formation of Au nanoparticles with predominantly exposed (111) facets which can provide more adsorption sites. Such nonsurfactant-capped Au NPs can provide naked catalytic surface with highly electrocatalytic activity. The Au NPs–N-GQDs exhibit high sensitivity and selectivity for electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with a low detection limit of 0.12 μM and sensitivity of 186.22 μA/mM cm2. Importantly, the Au NPs–N-GQDs-based electrochemical biosensor has shown great potential applications for detection of H2O2 levels in human serum samples and that released from human cervical cancer cells with satisfactory results. The present study demonstrates that such novel Au NPs–N-GQDs nanocomposite is promising for fabrication of nonenzymatic H2O2 biosensors. In this work, we report a green and simple strategy for the in situ growth of surfactant-free Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) on nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (Au NPs-N-GQDs). The formation of hybrid was achieved by just mixing the N-GQDs and HAuCl4·4H2O without addition of any other reductant and surfactant. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterizations clearly showed the formation of Au nanoparticles with predominantly exposed (111) facets which can provide more adsorption sites. Such nonsurfactant-capped Au NPs can provide naked catalytic surface with highly electrocatalytic activity. The Au NPs-N-GQDs exhibit high sensitivity and selectivity for electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with a low detection limit of 0.12 μM and sensitivity of 186.22 μA/mM cm(2). Importantly, the Au NPs-N-GQDs-based electrochemical biosensor has shown great potential applications for detection of H2O2 levels in human serum samples and that released from human cervical cancer cells with satisfactory results. The present study demonstrates that such novel Au NPs-N-GQDs nanocomposite is promising for fabrication of nonenzymatic H2O2 biosensors. In this work, we report a green and simple strategy for the in situ growth of surfactant-free Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) on nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (Au NPs-N-GQDs). The formation of hybrid was achieved by just mixing the N-GQDs and HAuCl4·4H2O without addition of any other reductant and surfactant. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterizations clearly showed the formation of Au nanoparticles with predominantly exposed (111) facets which can provide more adsorption sites. Such nonsurfactant-capped Au NPs can provide naked catalytic surface with highly electrocatalytic activity. The Au NPs-N-GQDs exhibit high sensitivity and selectivity for electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with a low detection limit of 0.12 μM and sensitivity of 186.22 μA/mM cm(2). Importantly, the Au NPs-N-GQDs-based electrochemical biosensor has shown great potential applications for detection of H2O2 levels in human serum samples and that released from human cervical cancer cells with satisfactory results. The present study demonstrates that such novel Au NPs-N-GQDs nanocomposite is promising for fabrication of nonenzymatic H2O2 biosensors.In this work, we report a green and simple strategy for the in situ growth of surfactant-free Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) on nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (Au NPs-N-GQDs). The formation of hybrid was achieved by just mixing the N-GQDs and HAuCl4·4H2O without addition of any other reductant and surfactant. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterizations clearly showed the formation of Au nanoparticles with predominantly exposed (111) facets which can provide more adsorption sites. Such nonsurfactant-capped Au NPs can provide naked catalytic surface with highly electrocatalytic activity. The Au NPs-N-GQDs exhibit high sensitivity and selectivity for electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with a low detection limit of 0.12 μM and sensitivity of 186.22 μA/mM cm(2). Importantly, the Au NPs-N-GQDs-based electrochemical biosensor has shown great potential applications for detection of H2O2 levels in human serum samples and that released from human cervical cancer cells with satisfactory results. The present study demonstrates that such novel Au NPs-N-GQDs nanocomposite is promising for fabrication of nonenzymatic H2O2 biosensors.
Author	Ju, Jian Chen, Wei
AuthorAffiliation	State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: Chinese Academy of Sciences – name: State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Jian surname: Ju fullname: Ju, Jian – sequence: 2 givenname: Wei surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Wei email: weichen@ciac.ac.cn
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25533846$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	In this work, we report a green and simple strategy for the in situ growth of surfactant-free Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) on nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots...
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SubjectTerms	Adsorption Biosensing Techniques - methods Biosensors blood serum detection limit Electrocatalysis Electrochemical Techniques - methods Electrochemistry Fabrication Gold Gold - chemistry Graphene Graphite - chemistry HeLa Cells Human Humans Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen Peroxide - analysis Hydrogen Peroxide - blood Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry Metal Nanoparticles - ultrastructure mixing Models, Molecular nanocomposites nanogold Nanoparticles Nanotechnology neoplasm cells Nitrogen Nitrogen - chemistry Quantum dots Quantum Dots - chemistry Quantum Dots - ultrastructure reducing agents Spectrum analysis Surface chemistry Surfactants Transmission electron microscopy uterine cervical neoplasms X-ray diffraction X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Title	In Situ Growth of Surfactant-Free Gold Nanoparticles on Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots for Electrochemical Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide in Biological Environments
URI	http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac5041555 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25533846 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1652191467 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1652455754 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1692394076 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000300526
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