Molecular Identification of Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamase Genes from Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Healthy Human Carriers in Switzerland

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Published inAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Vol. 56; no. 3; pp. 1609 - 1612
Main Authors Geser, Nadine, Stephan, Roger, Korczak, Bozena M., Beutin, Lothar, Hächler, Herbert
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.03.2012
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In this study, fecal samples from 586 healthy humans were investigated to determine the occurrence of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Swiss people. A total of 5.8% of the human fecal samples yielded ESBL producers, and all of the 34 isolated strains were Escherichia coli. PCR analysis revealed that 14 strains produced CTX-M-15, 10 produced CTX-M-1, 7 strains produced CTX-M-14, and 2 strains produced CTX-M-2 ESBLs. One strain produced SHV-12 ESBL. Of the 34 isolates, 15 produced additional TEM-1 broad-spectrum β-lactamases. By serotyping, a high degree of diversity among the strains was found.In this study, fecal samples from 586 healthy humans were investigated to determine the occurrence of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Swiss people. A total of 5.8% of the human fecal samples yielded ESBL producers, and all of the 34 isolated strains were Escherichia coli. PCR analysis revealed that 14 strains produced CTX-M-15, 10 produced CTX-M-1, 7 strains produced CTX-M-14, and 2 strains produced CTX-M-2 ESBLs. One strain produced SHV-12 ESBL. Of the 34 isolates, 15 produced additional TEM-1 broad-spectrum β-lactamases. By serotyping, a high degree of diversity among the strains was found.
In this study, fecal samples from 586 healthy humans were investigated to determine the occurrence of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Swiss people. A total of 5.8% of the human fecal samples yielded ESBL producers, and all of the 34 isolated strains were Escherichia coli . PCR analysis revealed that 14 strains produced CTX-M-15, 10 produced CTX-M-1, 7 strains produced CTX-M-14, and 2 strains produced CTX-M-2 ESBLs. One strain produced SHV-12 ESBL. Of the 34 isolates, 15 produced additional TEM-1 broad-spectrum β-lactamases. By serotyping, a high degree of diversity among the strains was found.
In this study, fecal samples from 586 healthy humans were investigated to determine the occurrence of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Swiss people. A total of 5.8% of the human fecal samples yielded ESBL producers, and all of the 34 isolated strains were Escherichia coli. PCR analysis revealed that 14 strains produced CTX-M-15, 10 produced CTX-M-1, 7 strains produced CTX-M-14, and 2 strains produced CTX-M-2 ESBLs. One strain produced SHV-12 ESBL. Of the 34 isolates, 15 produced additional TEM-1 broad-spectrum β-lactamases. By serotyping, a high degree of diversity among the strains was found.
Author Nadine Geser
Lothar Beutin
Bozena M. Korczak
Roger Stephan
Herbert Hächler
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  organization: Institute for Food Safety and Hygiene, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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  givenname: Bozena M.
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  fullname: Korczak, Bozena M.
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In this study, fecal samples from 586 healthy humans were investigated to determine the occurrence of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing...
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StartPage 1609
SubjectTerms Adult
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
beta-Lactamases
beta-Lactamases - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Carrier State
DNA, Bacterial
DNA, Bacterial - biosynthesis
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - isolation & purification
Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology
Feces - microbiology
Female
Genetic Variation
Humans
Male
Mechanisms of Resistance
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plasmids
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Serotyping
Switzerland
Title Molecular Identification of Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamase Genes from Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Healthy Human Carriers in Switzerland
URI http://aac.asm.org/content/56/3/1609.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22155836
https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/AAC.05539-11
https://www.proquest.com/docview/922215570
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3294945
Volume 56
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