Metabolic Surgery in the Treatment Algorithm for Type 2 Diabetes: A Joint Statement by International Diabetes Organizations

Despite growing evidence that bariatric/metabolic surgery powerfully improves type 2 diabetes (T2D), existing diabetes treatment algorithms do not include surgical options. The 2nd Diabetes Surgery Summit (DSS-II), an international consensus conference, was convened in collaboration with leading dia...

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Published inDiabetes care Vol. 39; no. 6; pp. 861 - 877
Main Authors Rubino, Francesco, Nathan, David M., Eckel, Robert H., Schauer, Philip R., Alberti, K. George M.M., Zimmet, Paul Z., Del Prato, Stefano, Ji, Linong, Sadikot, Shaukat M., Herman, William H., Amiel, Stephanie A., Kaplan, Lee M., Taroncher-Oldenburg, Gaspar, Cummings, David E., Albache, Nizar, Batterham, Rachel L., Bhatt, Deepak L., Boza, Camilo, Cefalu, William T., Cohen, Ricardo V., Courcoulas, Anita P., Dinneen, Sean F., Dixon, John B., Ferrannini, Ele, Fioretto, Paola, Frühbeck, Gema, Gagner, Michel, Grant, Richard W., Ikramuddin, Sayeed, Johnston, Desmond G., Kashyap, Sangeeta R., Kelly, Tracy, Klupa, Tomasz, Korner, Judith, Laferrère, Blandine, Lebovitz, Harold E., Lee, Wei-Jei, le Roux, Carel W., Mechanick, Jeffrey I., Mingrone, Geltrude, Morton, John M., Pories, Walter J., Ratner, Robert E., Rayman, Gerry, Sugerman, Harvey J., Van Gaal, Luc, Vidal, Josep, Weng, Jianping, Wolfe, Bruce M.
Format Journal Article Conference Proceeding
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Diabetes Association 01.06.2016
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Abstract Despite growing evidence that bariatric/metabolic surgery powerfully improves type 2 diabetes (T2D), existing diabetes treatment algorithms do not include surgical options. The 2nd Diabetes Surgery Summit (DSS-II), an international consensus conference, was convened in collaboration with leading diabetes organizations to develop global guidelines to inform clinicians and policymakers about benefits and limitations of metabolic surgery for T2D. A multidisciplinary group of 48 international clinicians/scholars (75% nonsurgeons), including representatives of leading diabetes organizations, participated in DSS-II. After evidence appraisal (MEDLINE [1 January 2005-30 September 2015]), three rounds of Delphi-like questionnaires were used to measure consensus for 32 data-based conclusions. These drafts were presented at the combined DSS-II and 3rd World Congress on Interventional Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes (London, U.K., 28-30 September 2015), where they were open to public comment by other professionals and amended face-to-face by the Expert Committee. Given its role in metabolic regulation, the gastrointestinal tract constitutes a meaningful target to manage T2D. Numerous randomized clinical trials, albeit mostly short/midterm, demonstrate that metabolic surgery achieves excellent glycemic control and reduces cardiovascular risk factors. On the basis of such evidence, metabolic surgery should be recommended to treat T2D in patients with class III obesity (BMI ≥40 kg/m(2)) and in those with class II obesity (BMI 35.0-39.9 kg/m(2)) when hyperglycemia is inadequately controlled by lifestyle and optimal medical therapy. Surgery should also be considered for patients with T2D and BMI 30.0-34.9 kg/m(2) if hyperglycemia is inadequately controlled despite optimal treatment with either oral or injectable medications. These BMI thresholds should be reduced by 2.5 kg/m(2) for Asian patients. Although additional studies are needed to further demonstrate long-term benefits, there is sufficient clinical and mechanistic evidence to support inclusion of metabolic surgery among antidiabetes interventions for people with T2D and obesity. To date, the DSS-II guidelines have been formally endorsed by 45 worldwide medical and scientific societies. Health care regulators should introduce appropriate reimbursement policies.
AbstractList Despite growing evidence that bariatric/metabolic surgery powerfully improves type 2 diabetes (T2D), existing diabetes treatment algorithms do not include surgical options. The 2nd Diabetes Surgery Summit (DSS-II), an international consensus conference, was convened in collaboration with leading diabetes organizations to develop global guidelines to inform clinicians and policymakers about benefits and limitations of metabolic surgery for T2D. A multidisciplinary group of 48 international clinicians/scholars (75% nonsurgeons), including representatives of leading diabetes organizations, participated in DSS-II. After evidence appraisal (MEDLINE [1 January 2005-30 September 2015]), three rounds of Delphi-like questionnaires were used to measure consensus for 32 data-based conclusions. These drafts were presented at the combined DSS-II and 3rd World Congress on Interventional Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes (London, U.K., 28-30 September 2015), where they were open to public comment by other professionals and amended face-to-face by the Expert Committee. Given its role in metabolic regulation, the gastrointestinal tract constitutes a meaningful target to manage T2D. Numerous randomized clinical trials, albeit mostly short/midterm, demonstrate that metabolic surgery achieves excellent glycemic control and reduces cardiovascular risk factors. On the basis of such evidence, metabolic surgery should be recommended to treat T2D in patients with class III obesity (BMI ≥40 kg/m^sup 2^) and in those with class II obesity (BMI 35.0-39.9 kg/m^sup 2^) when hyperglycemia is inadequately controlled by lifestyle and optimal medical therapy. Surgery should also be considered for patients with T2D and BMI 30.0-34.9 kg/m^sup 2^ if hyperglycemia is inadequately controlled despite optimal treatment with either oral or injectable medications. These BMI thresholds should be reduced by 2.5 kg/m^sup 2^ for Asian patients. Although additional studies are needed to further demonstrate long-term benefits, there is sufficient clinical and mechanistic evidence to support inclusion of metabolic surgery among antidiabetes interventions for people with T2D and obesity. To date, the DSS-II guidelines have been formally endorsed by 45 worldwide medical and scientific societies. Health care regulators should introduce appropriate reimbursement policies.
BACKGROUNDDespite growing evidence that bariatric/metabolic surgery powerfully improves type 2 diabetes (T2D), existing diabetes treatment algorithms do not include surgical options.AIMThe 2nd Diabetes Surgery Summit (DSS-II), an international consensus conference, was convened in collaboration with leading diabetes organizations to develop global guidelines to inform clinicians and policymakers about benefits and limitations of metabolic surgery for T2D.METHODSA multidisciplinary group of 48 international clinicians/scholars (75% nonsurgeons), including representatives of leading diabetes organizations, participated in DSS-II. After evidence appraisal (MEDLINE [1 January 2005-30 September 2015]), three rounds of Delphi-like questionnaires were used to measure consensus for 32 data-based conclusions. These drafts were presented at the combined DSS-II and 3rd World Congress on Interventional Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes (London, U.K., 28-30 September 2015), where they were open to public comment by other professionals and amended face-to-face by the Expert Committee.RESULTSGiven its role in metabolic regulation, the gastrointestinal tract constitutes a meaningful target to manage T2D. Numerous randomized clinical trials, albeit mostly short/midterm, demonstrate that metabolic surgery achieves excellent glycemic control and reduces cardiovascular risk factors. On the basis of such evidence, metabolic surgery should be recommended to treat T2D in patients with class III obesity (BMI ≥40 kg/m(2)) and in those with class II obesity (BMI 35.0-39.9 kg/m(2)) when hyperglycemia is inadequately controlled by lifestyle and optimal medical therapy. Surgery should also be considered for patients with T2D and BMI 30.0-34.9 kg/m(2) if hyperglycemia is inadequately controlled despite optimal treatment with either oral or injectable medications. These BMI thresholds should be reduced by 2.5 kg/m(2) for Asian patients.CONCLUSIONSAlthough additional studies are needed to further demonstrate long-term benefits, there is sufficient clinical and mechanistic evidence to support inclusion of metabolic surgery among antidiabetes interventions for people with T2D and obesity. To date, the DSS-II guidelines have been formally endorsed by 45 worldwide medical and scientific societies. Health care regulators should introduce appropriate reimbursement policies.
Despite growing evidence that bariatric/metabolic surgery powerfully improves type 2 diabetes (T2D), existing diabetes treatment algorithms do not include surgical options. The 2nd Diabetes Surgery Summit (DSS-II), an international consensus conference, was convened in collaboration with leading diabetes organizations to develop global guidelines to inform clinicians and policymakers about benefits and limitations of metabolic surgery for T2D. A multidisciplinary group of 48 international clinicians/scholars (75% nonsurgeons), including representatives of leading diabetes organizations, participated in DSS-II. After evidence appraisal (MEDLINE [1 January 2005-30 September 2015]), three rounds of Delphi-like questionnaires were used to measure consensus for 32 data-based conclusions. These drafts were presented at the combined DSS-II and 3rd World Congress on Interventional Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes (London, U.K., 28-30 September 2015), where they were open to public comment by other professionals and amended face-to-face by the Expert Committee. Given its role in metabolic regulation, the gastrointestinal tract constitutes a meaningful target to manage T2D. Numerous randomized clinical trials, albeit mostly short/midterm, demonstrate that metabolic surgery achieves excellent glycemic control and reduces cardiovascular risk factors. On the basis of such evidence, metabolic surgery should be recommended to treat T2D in patients with class III obesity (BMI ≥40 kg/m(2)) and in those with class II obesity (BMI 35.0-39.9 kg/m(2)) when hyperglycemia is inadequately controlled by lifestyle and optimal medical therapy. Surgery should also be considered for patients with T2D and BMI 30.0-34.9 kg/m(2) if hyperglycemia is inadequately controlled despite optimal treatment with either oral or injectable medications. These BMI thresholds should be reduced by 2.5 kg/m(2) for Asian patients. Although additional studies are needed to further demonstrate long-term benefits, there is sufficient clinical and mechanistic evidence to support inclusion of metabolic surgery among antidiabetes interventions for people with T2D and obesity. To date, the DSS-II guidelines have been formally endorsed by 45 worldwide medical and scientific societies. Health care regulators should introduce appropriate reimbursement policies.
Author Herman, William H.
Klupa, Tomasz
Vidal, Josep
Sadikot, Shaukat M.
Dixon, John B.
Wolfe, Bruce M.
Cefalu, William T.
Van Gaal, Luc
Mingrone, Geltrude
Morton, John M.
Bhatt, Deepak L.
Cohen, Ricardo V.
Frühbeck, Gema
Mechanick, Jeffrey I.
Ratner, Robert E.
Amiel, Stephanie A.
Lee, Wei-Jei
Sugerman, Harvey J.
Johnston, Desmond G.
Alberti, K. George M.M.
Kelly, Tracy
Grant, Richard W.
Kaplan, Lee M.
Lebovitz, Harold E.
Fioretto, Paola
Taroncher-Oldenburg, Gaspar
Dinneen, Sean F.
Ferrannini, Ele
Del Prato, Stefano
Courcoulas, Anita P.
Laferrère, Blandine
Cummings, David E.
Albache, Nizar
le Roux, Carel W.
Eckel, Robert H.
Ji, Linong
Boza, Camilo
Nathan, David M.
Kashyap, Sangeeta R.
Pories, Walter J.
Rayman, Gerry
Rubino, Francesco
Schauer, Philip R.
Zimmet, Paul Z.
Batterham, Rachel L.
Gagner, Michel
Ikramuddin, Sayeed
Korner, Judith
Weng, Jianping
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27222544$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Despite growing evidence that bariatric/metabolic surgery powerfully improves type 2 diabetes (T2D), existing diabetes treatment algorithms do not include...
BACKGROUNDDespite growing evidence that bariatric/metabolic surgery powerfully improves type 2 diabetes (T2D), existing diabetes treatment algorithms do not...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Bariatric Surgery - standards
Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control
Consensus
Cooperative Behavior
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery
Disease control
Endocrinology - organization & administration
Endocrinology - standards
Gastrointestinal surgery
Health care policy
Humans
Hyperglycemia
Internationality
Obesity
Obesity - surgery
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Risk Factors
Societies, Medical - organization & administration
Societies, Medical - standards
Surgical outcomes
Title Metabolic Surgery in the Treatment Algorithm for Type 2 Diabetes: A Joint Statement by International Diabetes Organizations
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27222544
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1794947949
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1791734012
Volume 39
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