Correlation between conductivity and total dissolved solid in various type of water: A review

Conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS) are water quality parameters, which are used to describe salinity level. These two parameters are correlated and usually expressed by a simple equation: TDS = k EC (in 25 °C). The process of obtaining TDS from water sample is more complex than that...

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Published inIOP conference series. Earth and environmental science Vol. 118; no. 1; pp. 12019 - 12024
Main Author Rusydi, Anna F
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bristol IOP Publishing 01.02.2018
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Abstract Conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS) are water quality parameters, which are used to describe salinity level. These two parameters are correlated and usually expressed by a simple equation: TDS = k EC (in 25 °C). The process of obtaining TDS from water sample is more complex than that of EC. Meanwhile, TDS analysis is very important because it can illustrate groundwater quality, particularly in understanding the effect of seawater intrusion better than EC analysis. These conditions make research in revealing TDS/EC ratios interesting to do. By finding the ratio value, TDS concentration can be measured easily from EC value. However, the ratio cannot be defined easily. Previous research results have found that the correlation between TDS and EC are not always linear. The ratio is not only strongly influenced by salinity contents, but also by materials contents. Furthermore, the analysis of TDS concentration from EC value can be used to give an overview of water quality. For more precision, TDS concentrations need to be analyzed using the gravimetric method in the laboratory.
AbstractList Conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS) are water quality parameters, which are used to describe salinity level. These two parameters are correlated and usually expressed by a simple equation: TDS = k EC (in 25 °C). The process of obtaining TDS from water sample is more complex than that of EC. Meanwhile, TDS analysis is very important because it can illustrate groundwater quality, particularly in understanding the effect of seawater intrusion better than EC analysis. These conditions make research in revealing TDS/EC ratios interesting to do. By finding the ratio value, TDS concentration can be measured easily from EC value. However, the ratio cannot be defined easily. Previous research results have found that the correlation between TDS and EC are not always linear. The ratio is not only strongly influenced by salinity contents, but also by materials contents. Furthermore, the analysis of TDS concentration from EC value can be used to give an overview of water quality. For more precision, TDS concentrations need to be analyzed using the gravimetric method in the laboratory.
Author Rusydi, Anna F
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  givenname: Anna F
  surname: Rusydi
  fullname: Rusydi, Anna F
  email: anna.fadliah.rusydi@lipi.go.id
  organization: Research Center for Geotechnology, LIPI , Indonesia
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Snippet Conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS) are water quality parameters, which are used to describe salinity level. These two parameters are correlated...
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SubjectTerms Chemical analysis
Coastal aquifers
Conductivity
Correlation
Dissolved solids
Gravimetric analysis
Groundwater
Groundwater quality
Parameters
Saline water intrusion
Salinity
Salinity effects
Salt water intrusion
Seawater
Total dissolved solids
Water analysis
Water quality
Water sampling
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Title Correlation between conductivity and total dissolved solid in various type of water: A review
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