Levels in the U.S. Population of those Persistent Organic Pollutants (2003−2004) Included in the Stockholm Convention or in other Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Agreements

We report human serum levels of selected persistent organic pollutants (POPs) categorized by age, sex, and race/ethnicity from a statistically representative sampling of the U.S. population during 2003 and 2004. The serum levels are for several chemicals listed in the Stockholm Convention on Persist...

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Published inEnvironmental science & technology Vol. 43; no. 4; pp. 1211 - 1218
Main Authors Patterson, Jr, Donald G, Wong, Lee-Yang, Turner, Wayman E, Caudill, Samuel P, DiPietro, Emily S, McClure, Patricia C, Cash, Troy P, Osterloh, John D, Pirkle, James L, Sampson, Eric J, Needham, Larry L
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Chemical Society 15.02.2009
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Abstract We report human serum levels of selected persistent organic pollutants (POPs) categorized by age, sex, and race/ethnicity from a statistically representative sampling of the U.S. population during 2003 and 2004. The serum levels are for several chemicals listed in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, in the Geneva Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution, or in both. Population data for each chemical are described by geometric means and percentiles and are categorized by age, sex, and race/ethnicity. At the 90th and 95th percentile, the dioxin total toxic equivalency (TEQ), using the 2005 toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for all persons 12 years of age and older was 30.9 pg/g lipid (95% confidence interval (CI): 28.2−33.9 pg/g lipid) and 37.8 pg/g lipid (95% CI: 35.3−43.4 pg/g lipid), respectively. At both the 90th and 95th percentiles total TEQ increased significantly with increasing age. The population geometric mean (GM) for the total PCB concentration (sum of 35 congeners) for all persons 12 years of age and older was 0.820 ng/g whole-weight (95% CI: 0.782−0.863 ng/g whole-weight) and 134.4 ng/g lipid (95% CI: 128.9−140.0 ng/g lipid). The population 95th percentile for the total PCB concentration for all persons 12 years of age and older was 3.53 ng/g whole-weight (95% CI: 3.23−3.92 ng/g whole-weight) and 531 ng/g lipid (95% CI: 498−570 ng/g lipid). The concentrations of aldrin, endrin, γ-HCH, and o,p′-DDT were <limit of detection for all strata in the U.S. population. Hexachlorobenzene was detected in 99.9% of the persons aged 12 years and older (GM: 15.2 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 14.5−15.9 ng/g lipid). β-HCH was detected in 69.5% of the persons aged 12 years and older (75th percentile: 14.0 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 12.1−16.5 ng/g lipid). p,p′-DDT was detected in 73.8% of the persons aged 12 years and older (90th percentile: 11.9 ng/g lipid. 95% CI: 9.9−14.9 ng/g lipid). The DDT metabolite p,p′-DDE was detected in 99.7% of persons aged 12 years and older (GM: 238.4 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 194.6−292.2 ng/g lipid). Oxychlordane (GM: 9.4 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 8.7−10.1 ng/g lipid); trans-nonachlor (GM: 14.6 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 13.1−16.5 ng/g lipid); and heptachlor epoxide (90th percentile: 13.4 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 11.1−15.9 ng/g lipid) were detected in 82.9, 92.6, and 60% of persons aged 12 years and older, respectively. Mirex was detected in 40.7% of persons aged 12 years and older (90th percentile: 8.3 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: <LOD-13.0 ng/g lipid). Dieldrin was detected in 87.2% of persons aged 12 years and older (95th percentile: 18.9 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 15.8−24.5 ng/g lipid).
AbstractList We report human serum levels of selected persistent organic pollutants (POPs) categorized by age, sex, and race/ethnicity from a statistically representative sampling of the U.S. population during 2003 and 2004. The serum levels are for several chemicals listed in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, in the Geneva Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution, or in both. Population data for each chemical are described by geometric means and percentiles and are categorized by age, sex, and race/ethnicity. At the 90th and 95th percentile, the dioxin total toxic equivalency (TEQ), using the 2005 toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for all persons 12 years of age and older was 30.9 pg/g lipid (95% confidence interval (CI): 28.2−33.9 pg/g lipid) and 37.8 pg/g lipid (95% CI: 35.3−43.4 pg/g lipid), respectively. At both the 90th and 95th percentiles total TEQ increased significantly with increasing age. The population geometric mean (GM) for the total PCB concentration (sum of 35 congeners) for all persons 12 years of age and older was 0.820 ng/g whole-weight (95% CI: 0.782−0.863 ng/g whole-weight) and 134.4 ng/g lipid (95% CI: 128.9−140.0 ng/g lipid). The population 95th percentile for the total PCB concentration for all persons 12 years of age and older was 3.53 ng/g whole-weight (95% CI: 3.23−3.92 ng/g whole-weight) and 531 ng/g lipid (95% CI: 498−570 ng/g lipid). The concentrations of aldrin, endrin, γ-HCH, and o,p′-DDT were <limit of detection for all strata in the U.S. population. Hexachlorobenzene was detected in 99.9% of the persons aged 12 years and older (GM: 15.2 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 14.5−15.9 ng/g lipid). β-HCH was detected in 69.5% of the persons aged 12 years and older (75th percentile: 14.0 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 12.1−16.5 ng/g lipid). p,p′-DDT was detected in 73.8% of the persons aged 12 years and older (90th percentile: 11.9 ng/g lipid. 95% CI: 9.9−14.9 ng/g lipid). The DDT metabolite p,p′-DDE was detected in 99.7% of persons aged 12 years and older (GM: 238.4 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 194.6−292.2 ng/g lipid). Oxychlordane (GM: 9.4 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 8.7−10.1 ng/g lipid); trans-nonachlor (GM: 14.6 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 13.1−16.5 ng/g lipid); and heptachlor epoxide (90th percentile: 13.4 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 11.1−15.9 ng/g lipid) were detected in 82.9, 92.6, and 60% of persons aged 12 years and older, respectively. Mirex was detected in 40.7% of persons aged 12 years and older (90th percentile: 8.3 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: <LOD-13.0 ng/g lipid). Dieldrin was detected in 87.2% of persons aged 12 years and older (95th percentile: 18.9 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 15.8−24.5 ng/g lipid).
We report human serum levels of selected persistent organic pollutants (POPs) categorized by age, sex, and race/ethnicity from a statistically representative sampling of the U.S. population during 2003 and 2004. The serum levels are for several chemicals listed in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, in the Geneva Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution, or in both. Population data for each chemical are described by geometric means and percentiles and are categorized by age, sex, and race/ethnicity. At the 90th and 95th percentile, the dioxin total toxic equivalency (TEQ), using the 2005 toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for all persons 12 years of age and older was 30.9 pg/g lipid (95% confidence interval (CI): 28.2 - 33.9 pg/g lipid) and 37.8 pg/g lipid (95% CI: 35.3 - 43.4 pg/g lipid), respectively. At both the 90th and 95th percentiles total TEQ increased significantly with increasing age. The population geometric mean (GM) for the total PCB concentration (sum of 35 congeners) for all persons 12 years of age and older was 0.820 ng/g whole-weight (95% CI: 0.782-0.863 ng/g whole-weight) and 134.4 ng/g lipid (95% CI: 128.9 - 140.0 ng/g lipid). The population 95th percentile for the total PCB concentration for all persons 12 years of age and older was 3.53 ng/g whole-weight (95% CI: 3.23-3.92 ng/g whole-weight) and 531 ng/g lipid (95% CI: 498 - 570 ng/g lipid). The concentrations of aldrin, endrin, ...-HCH, and o,p'-DDT were <limit of detection for all strata in the U.S. population. Hexachlorobenzene was detected in 99.9% of the persons aged 12 years and older (GM: 15.2 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 14.5-15.9 ng/g lipid). β-HCH was detected in 69.5% of the persons aged 12 years and older (75th percentile: 14.0 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 12.1 - 16.5 ng/g lipid). p,p'-DDT was detected in 73.8% of the persons aged 12 years and older (90th percentile: 11.9 ng/g lipid. 95% CI: 9.9 - 14.9 ng/g lipid). The DDT metabolite p,p'-DDE was detected in 99.7% of persons aged 12 years and older (GM: 238.4 ng/ g lipid, 95% CI: 194.6-292.2 ng/g lipid). Oxychlordane (GM: 9.4 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 8.7 - 10.1 ng/ g lipid); trans-nonachlor (GM: 14.6 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 13.1 - 16.5 ng/g lipid); and heptachlor epoxide (90th percentile: 13.4 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 11.1 - 15.9 ng/g lipid) were detected in 82.9, 92.6, and 60% of persons aged 12 years and older, respectively. Mirex was detected in 40.7% of persons aged 12 years and older (90th percentile: 8.3 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: <LOD-13.0 ng/g lipid). Dieldrin was detected in 87.2% of persons aged 12 years and older (95th percentile: 18.9 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 15.8 - 24.5 ng/g lipid). (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae/symbols omitted.)
We report human serum levels of selected persistent organic pollutants (POPs) categorized by age, sex, and race/ethnicity from a statistically representative sampling of the U.S. population during 2003 and 2004. The serum levels are for several chemicals listed in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, in the Geneva Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution, or in both. Population data for each chemical are described by geometric means and percentiles and are categorized by age, sex, and race/ethnicity. At the 90th and 95th percentile, the dioxin total toxic equivalency (TEQ), using the 2005 toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for all persons 12 years of age and older was 30.9 pg/g lipid (95% confidence interval (CI): 28.2-33.9 pg/g lipid) and 37.8 pg/g lipid (95% CI: 35.3-43.4 pg/g lipid), respectively. At both the 90th and 95th percentiles total TEQ increased significantly with increasing age. The population geometric mean (GM) for the total PCB concentration (sum of 35 congeners) for all persons 12 years of age and older was 0.820 ng/g whole-weight (95% CI: 0.782-0.863 ng/g whole-weight) and 134.4 ng/g lipid (95% CI: 128.9-140.0 ng/g lipid). The population 95th percentile for the total PCB concentration for all persons 12 years of age and older was 3.53 ng/g whole-weight (95% CI: 3.23-3.92 ng/g whole-weight) and 531 ng/g lipid (95% CI: 498-570 ng/g lipid). The concentrations of aldrin, endrin, *g-HCH, and o,p'-DDT were
We report human serum levels of selected persistent organic pollutants (POPs) categorized by age, sex, and race/ ethnicity from a statistically representative sampling of the U.S. population during 2003 and 2004. The serum levels are for several chemicals listed in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, in the Geneva Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution, or in both. Population data for each chemical are described by geometric means and percentiles and are categorized by age, sex, and race/ ethnicity. At the 90th and 95th percentile, the dioxin total toxic equivalency (TEQ), using the 2005 toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for all persons 12 years of age and older was 30.9 pg/g lipid (95% confidence interval (CI): 28.2-33.9 pg/g lipid) and 37.8 pg/g lipid (95% CI: 35.3-43.4 pg/g lipid), respectively. At both the 90th and 95th percentiles total TEQ increased significantly with increasing age. The population geometric mean (GM) for the total PCB concentration (sum of 35 congeners) for all persons 12 years of age and older was 0.820 ng/g whole-weight (95% CI: 0.782-0.863 ng/g whole-weight) and 134.4 ng/g lipid (95% CI: 128.9-140.0 ng/g lipid). The population 95th percentile for the total PCB concentration for all persons 12 years of age and older was 3.53 ng/g whole-weight (95% CI: 3.23-3.92 ng/g whole-weight) and 531 ng/g lipid (95% CI: 498-570 ng/g lipid). The concentrations of aldrin, endrin, gamma-HCH, and o,p'-DDT were <limit of detection for all strata in the U.S. population. Hexachlorobenzene was detected in 99.9% of the persons aged 12 years and older (GM: 15.2 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 14.5-15.9 ng/g lipid). beta-HCH was detected in 69.5% of the persons aged 12 years and older (75th percentile: 14.0 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 12.1-16.5 ng/g lipid). p,p'-DDT was detected in 73.8% of the persons aged 12 years and older (90th percentile: 11.9 ng/g lipid. 95% CI: 9.9-14.9 ng/g lipid). The DDT metabolite p,p'-DDE was detected in 99.7% of persons aged 12 years and older (GM: 238.4 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 194.6-292.2 ng/g lipid). Oxychlordane(GM: 9.4 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 8.7-10.1 ng/g lipid);transnonachlor (GM: 14.6 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 13.1-16.5 ng/g lipid); and heptachlor epoxide (90th percentile: 13.4 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 11.1-15.9 ng/g lipid) were detected in 82.9, 92.6, and 60% of persons aged 12 years and older, respectively. Mirexwas detected in 40.7% of persons aged 12 years and older (90th percentile: 8.3 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: <LOD-13.0 ng/g lipid). Dieldrin was detected in 87.2% of persons aged 12 years and older (95th percentile: 18.9 ng/g lipid, 95% CI: 15.8-24.5 ng/g lipid).
Author Needham, Larry L
Cash, Troy P
Pirkle, James L
Patterson, Jr, Donald G
Turner, Wayman E
McClure, Patricia C
Wong, Lee-Yang
Caudill, Samuel P
Sampson, Eric J
Osterloh, John D
DiPietro, Emily S
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Donald G
  surname: Patterson, Jr
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  email: donpatt@etcmail.com
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  givenname: Lee-Yang
  surname: Wong
  fullname: Wong, Lee-Yang
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  givenname: Wayman E
  surname: Turner
  fullname: Turner, Wayman E
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  givenname: Samuel P
  surname: Caudill
  fullname: Caudill, Samuel P
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Emily S
  surname: DiPietro
  fullname: DiPietro, Emily S
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Patricia C
  surname: McClure
  fullname: McClure, Patricia C
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Troy P
  surname: Cash
  fullname: Cash, Troy P
– sequence: 8
  givenname: John D
  surname: Osterloh
  fullname: Osterloh, John D
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  givenname: James L
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  fullname: Pirkle, James L
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  givenname: Eric J
  surname: Sampson
  fullname: Sampson, Eric J
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Larry L
  surname: Needham
  fullname: Needham, Larry L
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21173776$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19320182$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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10.1289/ehp.98106775
10.1021/ac00142a023
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Keywords Heptachlor
Dioxin derivatives
Metabolite
Toxicity
Lindane
Dieldrin
Polychlorobiphenyls
Lipids
HCH
Confidence interval
Persistent organic pollutant
Aldrin
DDT
Chlorine Organic compounds
Toxic equivalency factor
Transfrontier pollution
Air pollution
Sampling
Degradation product
Organic compounds
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SSID ssj0002308
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Snippet We report human serum levels of selected persistent organic pollutants (POPs) categorized by age, sex, and race/ethnicity from a statistically representative...
We report human serum levels of selected persistent organic pollutants (POPs) categorized by age, sex, and race/ ethnicity from a statistically representative...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Age
Age Distribution
Aged
Air Pollutants - blood
Air Pollution
Applied sciences
Confidence Intervals
Conventions
Demographics
Ecotoxicology and Human Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring
Ethnicity
Exact sciences and technology
Female
Humans
Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - blood
Lipids
Male
Middle Aged
Organic chemicals
Organic Chemicals - blood
PCB
Pesticides - blood
Pollutants
Pollution
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - blood
Population
Sweden
United States
Title Levels in the U.S. Population of those Persistent Organic Pollutants (2003−2004) Included in the Stockholm Convention or in other Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Agreements
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es801966w
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19320182
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