Comprehensive evaluation and indicator system of land desertification in the Heihe River Basin
Two landscape evaluation approaches, an integrated model and an ecological analysis method, based on landscape elements and environmental quality, respectively, were used to describe land desertification in the Heihe River Basin of northwestern China, by evaluating the current state of the local eco...
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Published in | Natural hazards (Dordrecht) Vol. 65; no. 3; pp. 1573 - 1588 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01.02.2013
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | Two landscape evaluation approaches, an integrated model and an ecological analysis method, based on landscape elements and environmental quality, respectively, were used to describe land desertification in the Heihe River Basin of northwestern China, by evaluating the current state of the local ecosystems and environment. Based on national water-quality criteria and fuzzy cluster analysis methods, surface water quality was divided into 5 grades with corresponding evaluation scores (evaluation rating threshold of water pollution), while groundwater quality was divided into 5 grades based on salinity and solute chemistry. For grassland ecosystems, grass yield (biomass) and types were the main indicators used. The soil component was described according to factors including its nutrient content, thickness, texture and degree of desertification, for a total of 11 evaluation indicators. Total vegetation cover is one of the 5 indicators chosen to describe the plant ecosystem. Based on conditions currently prevailing in the study region, evaluation factors such as total output value of agricultural, industrial, forestry and animal husbandry activities, the ratio of irrigation area to farmland area, the mean output return per unit area farmland, the level of education and per capital income were selected among others to characterize the social and economic situation. In total, 32 typical environment evaluation factors were selected, classifying land desertification in the region into four zones. |
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AbstractList | Two landscape evaluation approaches, an integrated model and an ecological analysis method, based on landscape elements and environmental quality, respectively, were used to describe land desertification in the Heihe River Basin of northwestern China, by evaluating the current state of the local ecosystems and environment. Based on national water-quality criteria and fuzzy cluster analysis methods, surface water quality was divided into 5 grades with corresponding evaluation scores (evaluation rating threshold of water pollution), while groundwater quality was divided into 5 grades based on salinity and solute chemistry. For grassland ecosystems, grass yield (biomass) and types were the main indicators used. The soil component was described according to factors including its nutrient content, thickness, texture and degree of desertification, for a total of 11 evaluation indicators. Total vegetation cover is one of the 5 indicators chosen to describe the plant ecosystem. Based on conditions currently prevailing in the study region, evaluation factors such as total output value of agricultural, industrial, forestry and animal husbandry activities, the ratio of irrigation area to farmland area, the mean output return per unit area farmland, the level of education and per capital income were selected among others to characterize the social and economic situation. In total, 32 typical environment evaluation factors were selected, classifying land desertification in the region into four zones. Two landscape evaluation approaches, an integrated model and an ecological analysis method, based on landscape elements and environmental quality, respectively, were used to describe land desertification in the Heihe River Basin of northwestern China, by evaluating the current state of the local ecosystems and environment. Based on national water-quality criteria and fuzzy cluster analysis methods, surface water quality was divided into 5 grades with corresponding evaluation scores (evaluation rating threshold of water pollution), while groundwater quality was divided into 5 grades based on salinity and solute chemistry. For grassland ecosystems, grass yield (biomass) and types were the main indicators used. The soil component was described according to factors including its nutrient content, thickness, texture and degree of desertification, for a total of 11 evaluation indicators. Total vegetation cover is one of the 5 indicators chosen to describe the plant ecosystem. Based on conditions currently prevailing in the study region, evaluation factors such as total output value of agricultural, industrial, forestry and animal husbandry activities, the ratio of irrigation area to farmland area, the mean output return per unit area farmland, the level of education and per capital income were selected among others to characterize the social and economic situation. In total, 32 typical environment evaluation factors were selected, classifying land desertification in the region into four zones.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Two landscape evaluation approaches, an integrated model and an ecological analysis method, based on landscape elements and environmental quality, respectively, were used to describe land desertification in the Heihe River Basin of northwestern China, by evaluating the current state of the local ecosystems and environment. Based on national water-quality criteria and fuzzy cluster analysis methods, surface water quality was divided into 5 grades with corresponding evaluation scores (evaluation rating threshold of water pollution), while groundwater quality was divided into 5 grades based on salinity and solute chemistry. For grassland ecosystems, grass yield (biomass) and types were the main indicators used. The soil component was described according to factors including its nutrient content, thickness, texture and degree of desertification, for a total of 11 evaluation indicators. Total vegetation cover is one of the 5 indicators chosen to describe the plant ecosystem. Based on conditions currently prevailing in the study region, evaluation factors such as total output value of agricultural, industrial, forestry and animal husbandry activities, the ratio of irrigation area to farmland area, the mean output return per unit area farmland, the level of education and per capital income were selected among others to characterize the social and economic situation. In total, 32 typical environment evaluation factors were selected, classifying land desertification in the region into four zones. Adapted from the source document. |
Author | Haiyang, Xi Wei, Liu Qi, Feng |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Feng surname: Qi fullname: Qi, Feng email: qifeng@lzb.ac.cn organization: Alashan Desert Eco-hydrology Experimental Research Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Geography, Shaanxi Normal University, Gansu Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering Center – sequence: 2 givenname: Liu surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Liu organization: Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences – sequence: 3 givenname: Xi surname: Haiyang fullname: Haiyang, Xi organization: Alashan Desert Eco-hydrology Experimental Research Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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Keywords | Land desertification Indicator system Comprehensive evaluation Heihe River Basin education textures thickness ground water vegetation pollution nutrients currents desertification irrigation grasslands aquifers cluster analysis soils landscapes rivers models salinity biomass solutes indicators surface water water quality ecosystems forestry |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Capital Chemistry China (People's Republic) Civil Engineering Desertification Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Earth, ocean, space Ecology Ecosystems Education Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environment Environmental Management Exact sciences and technology Forestry Freshwater Geophysics/Geodesy Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences Hydrogeology Hydrology. Hydrogeology Income Indicators Irrigation Land Mathematical models Natural Hazards Natural hazards: prediction, damages, etc Original Paper Pollution, environment geology Quality Rating Risk assessment River basins Rivers Social conditions Surface layer Texture Water pollution Water quality |
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Title | Comprehensive evaluation and indicator system of land desertification in the Heihe River Basin |
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