Geochemical assessment of heavy metals pollution in surface sediments of Vellar and Coleroon estuaries, southeast coast of India

Surface sediments were collected from Vellar and Coleroon estuaries for determine sediment texture, calcium carbonate, organic matter and heavy metals. Pollution indices such as pollution load index (PLI), contamination factor (CF), enrichment factor (EF) and geo-accumulation index (Igeo) were done...

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Published inMarine pollution bulletin Vol. 115; no. 1-2; pp. 469 - 479
Main Authors Nethaji, S., Kalaivanan, R., Arya Viswam, Jayaprakash, M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 15.02.2017
Subjects
Contamination factor
Enrichment factor
Environmental Monitoring
Estuaries
Geo-accumulation index
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Heavy metals
India
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Pollution indices
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Enrichment factor
Contamination factor
Geo-accumulation index
Heavy metals
Pollution indices
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Abstract Surface sediments were collected from Vellar and Coleroon estuaries for determine sediment texture, calcium carbonate, organic matter and heavy metals. Pollution indices such as pollution load index (PLI), contamination factor (CF), enrichment factor (EF) and geo-accumulation index (Igeo) were done for this study to know the level of heavy metals pollution in the estuarine ecosystem. Pearson correlation matrix and factor were used to assess the relationship and source of heavy metals in the estuarine sediments. The results of PLI values reveal that the study area was polluted by all the heavy metals. The calculated values of CF and Igeo followed the decreasing order Cu>Ni>Pb>Co>Cr>Zn>Mn>Fe and illustrate that Cu, Ni and Pb are contaminated due to anthropogenic sources in both estuaries. Correlation and factor analysis suggest that FeMn oxyhydroxides, organic matter and fine particles are responsible for high concentration of heavy metals. •Spatial distribution of heavy metals suggest mid portion of estuaries have high concentration.•Pollution indices clearly illustrate that both estuaries are contaminated by heavy metals mainly.•Correlation matrix and factor analysis reveals heavy metals are enriched by OM and grain size.
AbstractList Surface sediments were collected from Vellar and Coleroon estuaries for determine sediment texture, calcium carbonate, organic matter and heavy metals. Pollution indices such as pollution load index (PLI), contamination factor (CF), enrichment factor (EF) and geo-accumulation index (I ) were done for this study to know the level of heavy metals pollution in the estuarine ecosystem. Pearson correlation matrix and factor were used to assess the relationship and source of heavy metals in the estuarine sediments. The results of PLI values reveal that the study area was polluted by all the heavy metals. The calculated values of CF and I followed the decreasing order Cu>Ni>Pb>Co>Cr>Zn>Mn>Fe and illustrate that Cu, Ni and Pb are contaminated due to anthropogenic sources in both estuaries. Correlation and factor analysis suggest that FeMn oxyhydroxides, organic matter and fine particles are responsible for high concentration of heavy metals.
Surface sediments were collected from Vellar and Coleroon estuaries for determine sediment texture, calcium carbonate, organic matter and heavy metals. Pollution indices such as pollution load index (PLI), contamination factor (CF), enrichment factor (EF) and geo-accumulation index (Igeo) were done for this study to know the level of heavy metals pollution in the estuarine ecosystem. Pearson correlation matrix and factor were used to assess the relationship and source of heavy metals in the estuarine sediments. The results of PLI values reveal that the study area was polluted by all the heavy metals. The calculated values of CF and Igeo followed the decreasing order Cu>Ni>Pb>Co>Cr>Zn>Mn>Fe and illustrate that Cu, Ni and Pb are contaminated due to anthropogenic sources in both estuaries. Correlation and factor analysis suggest that FeMn oxyhydroxides, organic matter and fine particles are responsible for high concentration of heavy metals. •Spatial distribution of heavy metals suggest mid portion of estuaries have high concentration.•Pollution indices clearly illustrate that both estuaries are contaminated by heavy metals mainly.•Correlation matrix and factor analysis reveals heavy metals are enriched by OM and grain size.
Surface sediments were collected from Vellar and Coleroon estuaries for determine sediment texture, calcium carbonate, organic matter and heavy metals. Pollution indices such as pollution load index (PLI), contamination factor (CF), enrichment factor (EF) and geo-accumulation index (Igeo) were done for this study to know the level of heavy metals pollution in the estuarine ecosystem. Pearson correlation matrix and factor were used to assess the relationship and source of heavy metals in the estuarine sediments. The results of PLI values reveal that the study area was polluted by all the heavy metals. The calculated values of CF and Igeo followed the decreasing order Cu>Ni>Pb>Co>Cr>Zn>Mn>Fe and illustrate that Cu, Ni and Pb are contaminated due to anthropogenic sources in both estuaries. Correlation and factor analysis suggest that FeMn oxyhydroxides, organic matter and fine particles are responsible for high concentration of heavy metals.
Author Kalaivanan, R.
Nethaji, S.
Jayaprakash, M.
Arya Viswam
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Issue 1-2
Keywords Enrichment factor
Contamination factor
Geo-accumulation index
Heavy metals
Pollution indices
Language English
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Snippet Surface sediments were collected from Vellar and Coleroon estuaries for determine sediment texture, calcium carbonate, organic matter and heavy metals....
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StartPage 469
SubjectTerms Contamination factor
Enrichment factor
Environmental Monitoring
Estuaries
Geo-accumulation index
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Heavy metals
India
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Pollution indices
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Title Geochemical assessment of heavy metals pollution in surface sediments of Vellar and Coleroon estuaries, southeast coast of India
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.11.045
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27916246
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1846026301
Volume 115
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