Coexistence of Pinning and Moving on a Contact Line

Textured surfaces are instrumental in water repellency or fluid wicking applications, where the pinning and depinning of the liquid–gas interface plays an important role. Previous work showed that a contact line can exhibit nonuniform behavior due to heterogeneities in surface chemistry or roughness...

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Published inLangmuir Vol. 33; no. 36; pp. 8970 - 8975
Main Authors Lu, Zhengmao, Preston, Daniel J, Antao, Dion S, Zhu, Yangying, Wang, Evelyn N
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 12.09.2017
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Abstract Textured surfaces are instrumental in water repellency or fluid wicking applications, where the pinning and depinning of the liquid–gas interface plays an important role. Previous work showed that a contact line can exhibit nonuniform behavior due to heterogeneities in surface chemistry or roughness. We demonstrate that such nonuniformities can be achieved even without varying the local energy barrier. Around a cylindrical pillar, an interface can reside in an intermediate state where segments of the contact line are pinned to the pillar top while the rest of the contact line moves along the sidewall. This partially pinned mode is due to the global nonaxisymmetric pattern of the surface features and exists for all textured surfaces, especially when superhydrophobic surfaces are about to be flooded or when capillary wicks are close to dryout.
AbstractList Textured surfaces are instrumental in water repellency or fluid wicking applications, where the pinning and depinning of the liquid-gas interface plays an important role. Previous work showed that a contact line can exhibit nonuniform behavior due to heterogeneities in surface chemistry or roughness. We demonstrate that such nonuniformities can be achieved even without varying the local energy barrier. Around a cylindrical pillar, an interface can reside in an intermediate state where segments of the contact line are pinned to the pillar top while the rest of the contact line moves along the sidewall. This partially pinned mode is due to the global nonaxisymmetric pattern of the surface features and exists for all textured surfaces, especially when superhydrophobic surfaces are about to be flooded or when capillary wicks are close to dryout.
Author Lu, Zhengmao
Zhu, Yangying
Antao, Dion S
Preston, Daniel J
Wang, Evelyn N
AuthorAffiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department of Mechanical Engineering
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  email: enwang@mit.edu
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28816460$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Textured surfaces are instrumental in water repellency or fluid wicking applications, where the pinning and depinning of the liquid–gas interface plays an...
Textured surfaces are instrumental in water repellency or fluid wicking applications, where the pinning and depinning of the liquid-gas interface plays an...
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