Lanostane Triterpenes from the Tibetan Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma leucocontextum and Their Inhibitory Effects on HMG-CoA Reductase and α‑Glucosidase
Sixteen new lanostane triterpenes, ganoleucoins A–P (1–16), together with 10 known tripterpenes (17–26), were isolated from the cultivated fruiting bodies of Ganoderma leucocontextum, a new member of the Ganoderma lucidum complex. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by extensive spec...
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Published in | Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) Vol. 78; no. 8; pp. 1977 - 1989 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
WASHINGTON
American Chemical Society and American Society of Pharmacognosy
28.08.2015
Amer Chemical Soc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0163-3864 1520-6025 1520-6025 |
DOI | 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00331 |
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Abstract | Sixteen new lanostane triterpenes, ganoleucoins A–P (1–16), together with 10 known tripterpenes (17–26), were isolated from the cultivated fruiting bodies of Ganoderma leucocontextum, a new member of the Ganoderma lucidum complex. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and chemical transformation. The inhibitory effects of 1–26 on HMG-CoA reductase and α-glucosidase were tested in vitro. Compounds 1, 3, 6, 10–14, 17, 18, 23, 25, and 26 showed much stronger inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reductase than the positive control atorvastatin. Compounds 13, 14, and 16 presented potent inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase from yeast with IC50 values of 13.6, 2.5, and 5.9 μM, respectively. In addition, the cytotoxicity of 1–26 was evaluated against the K562 and PC-3 cell lines by the MTT assay. Compounds 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 12, 16, 18, and 25 exhibited cytotoxicity against K562 cells with IC50 values in the range 10–20 μM. Paclitaxel was used as the positive control with an IC50 value of 0.9 μM. This is the first report of secondary metabolites from this medicinal mushroom. |
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AbstractList | Sixteen new lanostane triterpenes, ganoleucoins A-P (1-16), together with 10 known tripterpenes (17-26), were isolated from the cultivated fruiting bodies of Ganoderma leucocontextum, a new member of the Ganoderma lucidum complex. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and chemical transformation. The inhibitory effects of 1-26 on HMG-CoA reductase and a-glucosidase were tested in vitro. Compounds 1, 3, 6, 10-14, 17, 18, 23, 25, and 26 showed much stronger inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reductase than the positive control atorvastatin. Compounds 13, 14, and 16 presented potent inhibitory activity against a-glucosidase from yeast with IC50 values of 13.6, 2.5, and 5.9 mu M, respectively. In addition, the cytotoxicity of 1-26 was evaluated against the K562 and PC-3 cell lines by the MTT assay. Compounds 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 12, 16, 18, and 25 exhibited cytotoxicity against K562 cells with IC50 values in the range 10-20 mu M. Paclitaxel was used as the positive control with an IC50 value of 0.9 mu M. This is the first report of secondary metabolites from this medicinal mushroom. Sixteen new lanostane triterpenes, ganoleucoins A-P (1-16), together with 10 known tripterpenes (17-26), were isolated from the cultivated fruiting bodies of Ganoderma leucocontextum, a new member of the Ganoderma lucidum complex. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and chemical transformation. The inhibitory effects of 1-26 on HMG-CoA reductase and α-glucosidase were tested in vitro. Compounds 1, 3, 6, 10-14, 17, 18, 23, 25, and 26 showed much stronger inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reductase than the positive control atorvastatin. Compounds 13, 14, and 16 presented potent inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase from yeast with IC₅₀ values of 13.6, 2.5, and 5.9 μM, respectively. In addition, the cytotoxicity of 1-26 was evaluated against the K562 and PC-3 cell lines by the MTT assay. Compounds 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 12, 16, 18, and 25 exhibited cytotoxicity against K562 cells with IC₅₀ values in the range 10-20 μM. Paclitaxel was used as the positive control with an IC₅₀ value of 0.9 μM. This is the first report of secondary metabolites from this medicinal mushroom. Sixteen new lanostane triterpenes, ganoleucoins A-P (1-16), together with 10 known tripterpenes (17-26), were isolated from the cultivated fruiting bodies of Ganoderma leucocontextum, a new member of the Ganoderma lucidum complex. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and chemical transformation. The inhibitory effects of 1-26 on HMG-CoA reductase and alpha -glucosidase were tested in vitro. Compounds 1, 3, 6, 10-14, 17, 18, 23, 25, and 26 showed much stronger inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reductase than the positive control atorvastatin. Compounds 13, 14, and 16 presented potent inhibitory activity against alpha -glucosidase from yeast with IC sub(50) values of 13.6, 2.5, and 5.9 mu M, respectively. In addition, the cytotoxicity of 1-26 was evaluated against the K562 and PC-3 cell lines by the MTT assay. Compounds 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 12, 16, 18, and 25 exhibited cytotoxicity against K562 cells with IC sub(50) values in the range 10-20 mu M. Paclitaxel was used as the positive control with an IC sub(50) value of 0.9 mu M. This is the first report of secondary metabolites from this medicinal mushroom. Sixteen new lanostane triterpenes, ganoleucoins A–P (1–16), together with 10 known tripterpenes (17–26), were isolated from the cultivated fruiting bodies of Ganoderma leucocontextum, a new member of the Ganoderma lucidum complex. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and chemical transformation. The inhibitory effects of 1–26 on HMG-CoA reductase and α-glucosidase were tested in vitro. Compounds 1, 3, 6, 10–14, 17, 18, 23, 25, and 26 showed much stronger inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reductase than the positive control atorvastatin. Compounds 13, 14, and 16 presented potent inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase from yeast with IC50 values of 13.6, 2.5, and 5.9 μM, respectively. In addition, the cytotoxicity of 1–26 was evaluated against the K562 and PC-3 cell lines by the MTT assay. Compounds 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 12, 16, 18, and 25 exhibited cytotoxicity against K562 cells with IC50 values in the range 10–20 μM. Paclitaxel was used as the positive control with an IC50 value of 0.9 μM. This is the first report of secondary metabolites from this medicinal mushroom. Sixteen new lanostane triterpenes, ganoleucoins A-P (1-16), together with 10 known tripterpenes (17-26), were isolated from the cultivated fruiting bodies of Ganoderma leucocontextum, a new member of the Ganoderma lucidum complex. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and chemical transformation. The inhibitory effects of 1-26 on HMG-CoA reductase and α-glucosidase were tested in vitro. Compounds 1, 3, 6, 10-14, 17, 18, 23, 25, and 26 showed much stronger inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reductase than the positive control atorvastatin. Compounds 13, 14, and 16 presented potent inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase from yeast with IC₅₀ values of 13.6, 2.5, and 5.9 μM, respectively. In addition, the cytotoxicity of 1-26 was evaluated against the K562 and PC-3 cell lines by the MTT assay. Compounds 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 12, 16, 18, and 25 exhibited cytotoxicity against K562 cells with IC₅₀ values in the range 10-20 μM. Paclitaxel was used as the positive control with an IC₅₀ value of 0.9 μM. This is the first report of secondary metabolites from this medicinal mushroom.Sixteen new lanostane triterpenes, ganoleucoins A-P (1-16), together with 10 known tripterpenes (17-26), were isolated from the cultivated fruiting bodies of Ganoderma leucocontextum, a new member of the Ganoderma lucidum complex. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and chemical transformation. The inhibitory effects of 1-26 on HMG-CoA reductase and α-glucosidase were tested in vitro. Compounds 1, 3, 6, 10-14, 17, 18, 23, 25, and 26 showed much stronger inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reductase than the positive control atorvastatin. Compounds 13, 14, and 16 presented potent inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase from yeast with IC₅₀ values of 13.6, 2.5, and 5.9 μM, respectively. In addition, the cytotoxicity of 1-26 was evaluated against the K562 and PC-3 cell lines by the MTT assay. Compounds 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 12, 16, 18, and 25 exhibited cytotoxicity against K562 cells with IC₅₀ values in the range 10-20 μM. Paclitaxel was used as the positive control with an IC₅₀ value of 0.9 μM. This is the first report of secondary metabolites from this medicinal mushroom. |
Author | Ma, Ke Liu, Hongwei Bao, Li Yin, Wenbing Wang, Wenzhao Wang, Kai Xiong, Weiping Han, Junjie |
AuthorAffiliation | Chinese Academy of Sciences Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Science Institute of Vegetable Research State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Science – name: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences – name: Institute of Vegetable Research – name: Chinese Academy of Sciences – name: State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kai surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Kai – sequence: 2 givenname: Li surname: Bao fullname: Bao, Li – sequence: 3 givenname: Weiping surname: Xiong fullname: Xiong, Weiping – sequence: 4 givenname: Ke surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Ke – sequence: 5 givenname: Junjie surname: Han fullname: Han, Junjie – sequence: 6 givenname: Wenzhao surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Wenzhao – sequence: 7 givenname: Wenbing surname: Yin fullname: Yin, Wenbing – sequence: 8 givenname: Hongwei surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Hongwei email: liuhw@im.ac.cn |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26287401$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Sixteen new lanostane triterpenes, ganoleucoins A–P (1–16), together with 10 known tripterpenes (17–26), were isolated from the cultivated fruiting bodies of... Sixteen new lanostane triterpenes, ganoleucoins A-P (1-16), together with 10 known tripterpenes (17-26), were isolated from the cultivated fruiting bodies of... |
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StartPage | 1977 |
SubjectTerms | Acyl Coenzyme A - drug effects Agaricales - chemistry alpha-glucosidase alpha-Glucosidases - drug effects Chemistry, Medicinal cytotoxicity fruiting bodies Fruiting Bodies, Fungal - chemistry Ganoderma Ganoderma - chemistry Ganoderma lucidum Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors - chemistry Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors - isolation & purification Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors - pharmacology Humans Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases - drug effects hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductases Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA-Reductases, NADP-dependent - drug effects Inhibitory Concentration 50 K562 Cells Life Sciences & Biomedicine medicinal fungi Molecular Structure paclitaxel Paclitaxel - pharmacology Pharmacology & Pharmacy Plant Sciences Science & Technology secondary metabolites spectral analysis Tibet Triterpenes - chemistry Triterpenes - isolation & purification Triterpenes - pharmacology triterpenoids yeasts |
Title | Lanostane Triterpenes from the Tibetan Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma leucocontextum and Their Inhibitory Effects on HMG-CoA Reductase and α‑Glucosidase |
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