Origin of the silicic volcanic rocks of the Early Permian Panjal Traps, Kashmir, India

The Panjal Traps of Kashmir, India represent a significant outpouring of mafic and silicic volcanic rocks during the Early Permian and are synchronous with the opening of the Neotethys Ocean. Previous studies have suggested that the silicic volcanic rocks are derived by differentiation of mafic magm...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inChemical geology Vol. 334; pp. 154 - 170
Main Authors Shellnutt, J. Gregory, Bhat, Ghulam M., Wang, Kuo-Lung, Brookfield, Michael E., Dostal, Jaroslav, Jahn, Bor-Ming
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 12.12.2012
Subjects
Brazil
Crustal melting
Early Permian
elemental composition
heat
Himalaya
India
isotopes
Large igneous province
least squares
melting
recycling
Silicic volcanic rocks
strontium
volcanic rocks
Brazil
India
Large igneous province
Silicic volcanic rocks
Crustal melting
Early Permian
Himalaya
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract The Panjal Traps of Kashmir, India represent a significant outpouring of mafic and silicic volcanic rocks during the Early Permian and are synchronous with the opening of the Neotethys Ocean. Previous studies have suggested that the silicic volcanic rocks are derived by differentiation of mafic magmas. Dacites and rhyolites collected from the lower portions of the volcanic pile near Pampore, Kashmir are peraluminous (ANCK>1.0) in composition. Their calculated whole rock ISr values are variable (ISr=0.69307 to 0.71825) and indicate open system behavior of either Rb or Sr or both whereas their Nd isotope compositions (εNd(T)=−8.6 to−8.9) are nearly uniform. The εNd(T) values and trace element (Th/NbPM>4; Nb/U<10; Th/Ta>8) ratios suggest the rocks are derived partially or wholly from the crust. Least squares and MELTS modeling indicate that the likely source of the silicic rocks is the middle crust rather than the lower or upper crust. Furthermore, the silicic Panjal Traps have trace element compositions similar to some felsic volcanic rocks and A-type granitic rocks from other large igneous provinces (e.g. Karoo, Parana and CAMP). The Paleoproterozoic TDM ages (TDM=1836 to 1937Ma) indicate that the rocks were likely derived from an ancient crustal source which experienced multiple episodes of recycling. In contrast to silicic volcanic rocks from other LIPs, the silicic Panjal Traps are unusual in that they did not involve mantle source material. The heat required to melt the crust was likely due to the continuous injection of contemporaneous basaltic magmas which formed the majority of the mafic Panjal Traps. [Display omitted] ► Dacites and rhyolites are found within the lower flows of the Panjal Traps. ► The silicic Panjal Traps are derived by partial melting of ancient sialic crust. ► The silicic rocks are compositionally similar to peraluminous ‘A-type’ granites. ► The Early Permian Panjal Traps are related to the opening of the Neotethys Ocean.
AbstractList The Panjal Traps of Kashmir, India represent a significant outpouring of mafic and silicic volcanic rocks during the Early Permian and are synchronous with the opening of the Neotethys Ocean. Previous studies have suggested that the silicic volcanic rocks are derived by differentiation of mafic magmas. Dacites and rhyolites collected from the lower portions of the volcanic pile near Pampore, Kashmir are peraluminous (ANCK>1.0) in composition. Their calculated whole rock ISᵣ values are variable (ISᵣ=0.69307 to 0.71825) and indicate open system behavior of either Rb or Sr or both whereas their Nd isotope compositions (εNd₍T₎=−8.6 to−8.9) are nearly uniform. The εNd₍T₎ values and trace element (Th/NbPM>4; Nb/U<10; Th/Ta>8) ratios suggest the rocks are derived partially or wholly from the crust. Least squares and MELTS modeling indicate that the likely source of the silicic rocks is the middle crust rather than the lower or upper crust. Furthermore, the silicic Panjal Traps have trace element compositions similar to some felsic volcanic rocks and A-type granitic rocks from other large igneous provinces (e.g. Karoo, Parana and CAMP). The Paleoproterozoic TDM ages (TDM=1836 to 1937Ma) indicate that the rocks were likely derived from an ancient crustal source which experienced multiple episodes of recycling. In contrast to silicic volcanic rocks from other LIPs, the silicic Panjal Traps are unusual in that they did not involve mantle source material. The heat required to melt the crust was likely due to the continuous injection of contemporaneous basaltic magmas which formed the majority of the mafic Panjal Traps.
The Panjal Traps of Kashmir, India represent a significant outpouring of mafic and silicic volcanic rocks during the Early Permian and are synchronous with the opening of the Neotethys Ocean. Previous studies have suggested that the silicic volcanic rocks are derived by differentiation of mafic magmas. Dacites and rhyolites collected from the lower portions of the volcanic pile near Pampore, Kashmir are peraluminous (ANCK>1.0) in composition. Their calculated whole rock ISr values are variable (ISr=0.69307 to 0.71825) and indicate open system behavior of either Rb or Sr or both whereas their Nd isotope compositions (εNd(T)=−8.6 to−8.9) are nearly uniform. The εNd(T) values and trace element (Th/NbPM>4; Nb/U<10; Th/Ta>8) ratios suggest the rocks are derived partially or wholly from the crust. Least squares and MELTS modeling indicate that the likely source of the silicic rocks is the middle crust rather than the lower or upper crust. Furthermore, the silicic Panjal Traps have trace element compositions similar to some felsic volcanic rocks and A-type granitic rocks from other large igneous provinces (e.g. Karoo, Parana and CAMP). The Paleoproterozoic TDM ages (TDM=1836 to 1937Ma) indicate that the rocks were likely derived from an ancient crustal source which experienced multiple episodes of recycling. In contrast to silicic volcanic rocks from other LIPs, the silicic Panjal Traps are unusual in that they did not involve mantle source material. The heat required to melt the crust was likely due to the continuous injection of contemporaneous basaltic magmas which formed the majority of the mafic Panjal Traps. [Display omitted] ► Dacites and rhyolites are found within the lower flows of the Panjal Traps. ► The silicic Panjal Traps are derived by partial melting of ancient sialic crust. ► The silicic rocks are compositionally similar to peraluminous ‘A-type’ granites. ► The Early Permian Panjal Traps are related to the opening of the Neotethys Ocean.
Author Jahn, Bor-Ming
Wang, Kuo-Lung
Dostal, Jaroslav
Shellnutt, J. Gregory
Bhat, Ghulam M.
Brookfield, Michael E.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: J. Gregory
  surname: Shellnutt
  fullname: Shellnutt, J. Gregory
  email: jgshelln@ntnu.edu.tw
  organization: National Taiwan Normal University, Department of Earth Science, 88 Tingzhou Road Section 4, Taipei 116, Taiwan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ghulam M.
  surname: Bhat
  fullname: Bhat, Ghulam M.
  organization: University of Jammu, Department of Geology, Jammu and Kashmir State, India
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Kuo-Lung
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Kuo-Lung
  organization: Academia Sinica Institute of Earth Sciences, 128 Academia Road Section 2, Taipei 115, Taiwan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Michael E.
  surname: Brookfield
  fullname: Brookfield, Michael E.
  organization: Department of Environmental, Earth and Ocean Sciences University of Massachusetts at Boston 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Jaroslav
  surname: Dostal
  fullname: Dostal, Jaroslav
  organization: Saint Mary's University, Department of Geology, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3C3
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Bor-Ming
  surname: Jahn
  fullname: Jahn, Bor-Ming
  organization: National Taiwan University, Department of Geosciences, P.O. Box 13-318, Taipei 106, Taiwan
BookMark eNqFkU1PGzEQhq0KpAban1DVRw5s8PduxAFVCAoqEkhAr9bEsZMJu3ZqL0j8-zoKXLhwsMYeP69HenxA9mKKnpAfnE054-ZkPXUrPyx9mgrGRe1NmRBfyIR3rWhMJ80emTDGZo3Qin8lB6Ws65FLrSfk723GJUaaAh1Xnhbs0aGjL6l3EOsmJ_dU3m8vIPev9M7nASHSO4hr6OlDhk05pn-grAbMx_Q6LhC-kf0AffHf3-oheby8eDi_am5uf1-f_7ppQGk9NgFAzI1plRfBBTWfBc6561Tb1sW4E7NO8sBhBu1cSelaF6ThFddzvfCSyUNytHt3k9O_Z19GO2Bxvu8h-vRcLDdGaiWU2qKnO9TlVEr2wTocYcQUxwzYW87s1qZd2zebdmtz2642a1p_SG8yDpBfP8393OUCJAvLjMU-3ldA1x8wHZdtJc52hK-eXtBnWxz66PwCs3ejXST8ZMZ_rTmb-Q
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lithos_2014_01_008
crossref_primary_10_1002_2014TC003760
crossref_primary_10_1080_00206814_2021_1941324
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jseaes_2015_04_021
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12040_023_02112_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12371_024_00921_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_icarus_2018_11_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jseaes_2014_06_024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lithos_2014_02_007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12040_022_01840_1
crossref_primary_10_1111_iar_12369
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gsf_2020_06_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jseaes_2018_05_032
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12371_024_01051_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gr_2015_04_006
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12040_023_02061_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coal_2020_103485
crossref_primary_10_1144_SP518_2021_14
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_019_4912_0
crossref_primary_10_1111_1755_6724_12202
crossref_primary_10_1144_SP518_2021_167
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0016756818000924
crossref_primary_10_1130_B35110_1
crossref_primary_10_1002_gj_3970
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lithos_2024_107715
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11631_021_00461_7
crossref_primary_10_1144_SP518_2020_241
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lithos_2014_09_007
crossref_primary_10_1017_qua_2017_92
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12210_015_0494_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12594_023_2503_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsl_2021_117054
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_quaint_2017_05_021
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lithos_2015_06_007
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3977635
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jseaes_2015_09_028
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemer_2025_126264
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lithos_2016_06_001
crossref_primary_10_18654_1000_0569_2021_10_05
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lithos_2023_107023
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jseaes_2017_06_001
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12594_017_0760_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jseaes_2015_04_037
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10967_021_07647_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12040_017_0866_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemer_2023_125958
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lithos_2017_05_013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gsf_2013_07_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsames_2020_102624
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lithos_2022_106967
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lithos_2018_12_028
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00531_018_1592_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lithos_2020_105759
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lithos_2024_107932
crossref_primary_10_1144_SP463_4
crossref_primary_10_1144_SP503_2019_229
crossref_primary_10_1144_SP463_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lithos_2023_107077
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_022_10333_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2022_106179
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.lithos.2010.04.013
10.1093/petrology/37.1.145
10.1029/JB089iS02p0B662
10.1029/2004GC000816
10.1016/0009-2541(94)90131-7
10.1016/0012-821X(95)00139-4
10.1093/petrology/14.3.429
10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.032
10.1007/BF00307281
10.1007/BF00402206
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2008.06.002
10.1007/s00710-007-0206-4
10.1016/0009-2541(94)90135-X
10.1093/petroj/39.8.1453
10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0641:CSOTAT>2.3.CO;2
10.1016/j.lithos.2004.09.004
10.2113/gssgfbull.179.4.383
10.1093/petrology/42.11.2033
10.1016/j.lithos.2004.09.016
10.1016/0024-4937(93)90035-B
10.1139/e86-064
10.1016/j.earscirev.2007.08.008
10.1007/BF00307328
10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.01.024
10.1007/BF00402114
10.1126/science.241.4866.663
10.1016/0009-2541(77)90057-2
10.1016/j.epsl.2009.11.044
10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00929-9
10.1016/S0301-9268(03)00179-7
10.1017/S0016756800032234
10.1007/BF00374895
10.1080/09853111.1996.11105279
10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00139-4
10.1016/j.lithos.2004.09.009
10.1007/s004450000115
10.2113/0530089
10.1016/j.epsl.2011.09.059
10.1093/petrology/egn068
10.1093/petroj/38.3.371
10.1144/gsjgs.141.4.0763
10.1093/petrology/egi084
10.1029/93RG02508
10.1007/BF03049655
10.1016/j.earscirev.2007.07.005
10.1016/0016-7037(95)00103-7
10.1007/s00445-005-0428-4
10.1130/B30062.1
10.1093/petrology/36.5.1193
10.1093/petrology/25.4.956
10.1007/BF00518029
10.1093/petrology/34.4.785
10.1016/0012-821X(83)90211-X
10.1017/S0016756809006244
10.1016/S1367-9120(99)00008-5
10.1016/0377-0273(95)00040-2
10.1007/BF00301120
10.1007/BF00374707
10.1007/BF00301125
10.1016/j.lithos.2010.10.016
10.1093/petrology/27.4.915
10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0163:ATGRAO>2.3.CO;2
10.1007/BF00402202
10.17491/jgsi/1983/240704
10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0467:PCAPTM>2.3.CO;2
10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.07.020
10.1146/annurev.earth.31.100901.145500
10.1126/science.256.5054.186
10.18814/epiiugs/2007/v30i1/004
10.1086/649740
10.1139/E09-042
10.1093/petrology/43.7.1259
10.1016/j.lithos.2006.12.007
10.1016/0012-821X(71)90206-8
10.1016/0009-2541(94)00128-U
10.1016/S1631-0713(03)00006-3
10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00157-8
10.1093/petrology/29.3.599
10.1016/0009-2541(94)90133-3
10.1029/2011GL049032
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2012 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2012 Elsevier B.V.
DBID FBQ
AAYXX
CITATION
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022
DatabaseName AGRIS
CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList AGRICOLA
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: FBQ
  name: AGRIS
  url: http://www.fao.org/agris/Centre.asp?Menu_1ID=DB&Menu_2ID=DB1&Language=EN&Content=http://www.fao.org/agris/search?Language=EN
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Geology
EISSN 1872-6836
EndPage 170
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_chemgeo_2012_10_022
US201500068137
S0009254112005219
GeographicLocations Brazil
India
GeographicLocations_xml – name: India
– name: Brazil
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-DZ
-~X
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29B
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAXUO
ABLJU
ABMAC
ABPPZ
ABQEM
ABQYD
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACLVX
ACRLP
ACSBN
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ATOGT
AXJTR
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
HZ~
IHE
IMUCA
J1W
KOM
LY3
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SPC
SPCBC
SSE
SSZ
T5K
TN5
~02
~G-
6TJ
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
ABEFU
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABTAH
ABWVN
ACRPL
ADIYS
ADNMO
AEIPS
AETEA
AFJKZ
AI.
AKRWK
ANKPU
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
BNPGV
FBQ
FEDTE
FGOYB
G-2
HMA
HVGLF
H~9
OHT
R2-
SEP
SEW
SSH
VH1
WUQ
XJT
XOL
XPP
ZKB
ZMT
ZY4
AAYWO
AAYXX
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADXHL
AEUPX
AFPUW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKYEP
APXCP
CITATION
7S9
EFKBS
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a455t-faa2b6674e2fcf4b9f111c847784701c29831f1a9a7b433c7cf36174e5b5de303
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0009-2541
IngestDate Tue Aug 05 10:44:56 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:55:16 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:57:17 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 09:43:21 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:30:37 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Large igneous province
Silicic volcanic rocks
Crustal melting
Early Permian
Himalaya
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a455t-faa2b6674e2fcf4b9f111c847784701c29831f1a9a7b433c7cf36174e5b5de303
Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 1663542440
PQPubID 24069
PageCount 17
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1663542440
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_chemgeo_2012_10_022
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemgeo_2012_10_022
fao_agris_US201500068137
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_chemgeo_2012_10_022
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2012-12-12
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2012-12-12
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2012
  text: 2012-12-12
  day: 12
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Chemical geology
PublicationYear 2012
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Bhat, Zainuddin (bb0045) 1979; 9
Clague (bb0100) 1978; 86
Hanchar, Watson (bb0250) 2003; 53
Landenberger, Collins (bb0300) 1996; 37
Pearce, Harris, Tindle (bb0375) 1984; 25
Nakazawa, Kapoor (bb0355) 1973; 39
Rollinson (bb0405) 1993
Nakazawa, Kapoor, Ishii, Bando, Okimura, Tokuoka, Murata, Nakamura, Nogami, Sakagami, Shimizu (bb0360) 1975; 42
Milner, Duncan, Whittingham, Ewart (bb0350) 1995; 69
Bryan, Ernst (bb0070) 2008; 86
Dostal, Baragar, Dupuy (bb0135) 1986; 23
Dupuy, Michard, Dostal, Dautel, Baragar (bb0145) 1995; 120
Bonin (bb0055) 2007; 97
Ghiorso, Sack (bb0240) 1995; 119
Rey, Philippot, Thebaud (bb0400) 2003; 127
West (bb0505) 1935; 3
Xu, Chung, Chung, Shao, He (bb0525) 2010; 119
Creaser, Price, Wormald (bb0120) 1991; 19
Bryan, Ewart, Stephens, Parianos, Downes (bb0075) 2000; 99
Fujimaki, Tatsumoto, Aoki (bb0195) 1984; 89
Bryan, Riley, Jerram, Leat, Stephens (bb0080) 2002; 362
Shellnutt, Bhat, Brookfield, Jahn (bb0420) 2011; 38
Wadia (bb0485) 1934; 68
Sheth (bb0430) 2007; 85
Sisson (bb0435) 1994; 117
Fuchs (bb0190) 1987; 130
Bhat, Zainuddin, Rais (bb0050) 1981; 118
Bryan (bb0065) 2007; 30
Anh, Pang, Chung, Lin, Hoa, Anh, Yang (bb0005) 2011; 42
Rudnick, Gao (bb0410) 2003; 3
White, Saunders (bb0515) 2005; 79
Ukstins-Peate, Baker, Al-Kadasi, Al-Subbary, Knight, Riisager, Thirlwall, Peate, Renne, Menzies (bb0470) 2005; 68
Bhat (bb0040) 1984; 141
Peate, Hawkesworth, Mantovani (bb0385) 1992; 55
Courtillot, Renne (bb0115) 1999; 335
Garzanti, Angiolini, Sciunnach (bb0230) 1996; 102
King, White, Chappell, Allen (bb0290) 1997; 38
Vannay, Spring (bb0475) 1993; 74
Ernst, Buchan, Campbell (bb0160) 2005; 79
Rao, Rai (bb0395) 2007; 91
Ernst, Buchan (bb0155) 2003; 31
Garzanti, Nicora, Tintori (bb0215) 1992; 98
Kieffer, Arndt, Weis (bb0285) 2002; 43
Annen, Sparks (bb0010) 2002; 203
Wadia (bb0490) 1961
Marks, Halama, Wenzel, Markl (bb0325) 2004; 211
Eby (bb0150) 1992; 20
Garzanti, Le Fort, Sciunnach (bb0235) 1999; 17
Skjerlie, Johnston (bb0440) 1992; 34
Garland, Hawkesworth, Mantovani (bb0210) 1995; 36
Peate (bb0380) 1997; 100
Shellnutt, Jahn (bb0415) 2010; 289
Dudas, Schmitt, Harward (bb0140) 1971; 11
Rampino, Stothers (bb0390) 1988; 241
Marsh, Ewart, Milner, Duncan, Miller (bb0330) 2001; 62
Natali, Beccaluva, Bianchini, Siena (bb9000) 2011; 312
Walter, Hart, Westgate (bb0495) 1987; 95
Hill (bb0255) 1993; 30
Smith, Asimow (bb0445) 2005; 6
Zhu, Mo, Zhao, Niu, Wang, Chu, Pan, Xu, Zhou (bb0535) 2010; 122
Ewart, Bryan, Gill (bb0170) 1973; 14
Jahn, Condie (bb0275) 1995; 59
Jerram, Widdowson (bb0280) 2005; 79
Frost, Barnes, Collins, Arculus, Ellis, Frost (bb0185) 2001; 42
Shellnutt, Bhat, Jahn (bb9005) 2011
Veevers, Tewari (bb0480) 1995; 23
Middlemiss (bb0345) 1910; 40
Greenough, Dostal (bb0245) 1992; 55
Winchester, Floyd (bb0520) 1977; 20
Kress, Carmichael (bb0295) 1991; 108
Denyszyn, Halls, Davis, Evans (bb0130) 2009; 46
Gaetani, Garzanti, Tintori (bb0200) 1990; 83
Jahn (bb0270) 2004; 226
Bacon, Druitt (bb0025) 1988; 98
Yoder (bb0530) 1973; 58
Coffin, Eldholm (bb0105) 1994; 32
Spring, Bussy, Vannay, Hunon, Cosca (bb0450) 1993; 74
Manninen, Eerola, Mäkitie, Vuori, Luttinen, Sénvano, Manhiça (bb0320) 2008; 48
Loiselle, Wones (bb0310) 1979; 11
Garzanti, Angiolini, Sciunnach (bb0225) 1996; 9
Sun, McDonough (bb0465) 1989; 42
Srikantia, Bhargava (bb0455) 1983; 24
Civetta, D'Antonio, Orsi, Tilton (bb0095) 1998; 39
Collins, Beams, White, Chappell (bb0110) 1982; 80
Campbell (bb0085) 2007; 241
Melluso, Cucciniello, Petrone, Lustrino, Morra, Tiepolo, Vasconcelos (bb0335) 2008; 52
Annen, Blundy, Sparks (bb0015) 2006; 47
Brenan, Shaw, Ryerson, Phinney (bb0060) 1995; 135
Pareek (bb0370) 1976; 107
Chauvet, Lapierre, Bosch, Guillot, Mascle, Vannay, Cotton, Brunet, Keller (bb0090) 2008; 179
Lightfoot, Hawkesworth, Sethna (bb0305) 1987; 95
Ganju (bb0205) 1944; 18
Watson, Harrison (bb0500) 1983; 64
Garzanti, Nicora, Tintori, Sciunnach, Angiolini (bb0220) 1994; 100
Meyer, Nicoll, Hertogen, Troll, Ellam, Emeleus (bb0340) 2009; 146
Deer, Howie, Zussman (bb0125) 1992
Luhr, Carmichael (bb0315) 1980; 71
Shellnutt, Jahn, Zhou (bb0425) 2011; 123
Bellieni, Comin-Chiaramonti, Margues, Melfi, Nardy, Papatrechas, Piccirillo, Roisenberg, Stolfa (bb0035) 1986; 27
Ewart, Griffin (bb0165) 1994; 117
Hill, Campbell, Davies, Griffiths (bb0260) 1992; 256
Huppert, Sparks (bb0265) 1988; 29
Nielsen, Beard (bb0365) 2000; 164
Bea, Pereira, Stroh (bb0030) 1994; 117
Whalen, Currie, Chappell (bb0510) 1987; 95
Bachmann, Bergantz (bb0020) 2008; 49
Sun (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0465) 1989; 42
Anh (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0005) 2011; 42
Marks (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0325) 2004; 211
Nielsen (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0365) 2000; 164
Peate (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0380) 1997; 100
Shellnutt (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0425) 2011; 123
Bhat (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0040) 1984; 141
Spring (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0450) 1993; 74
Dostal (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0135) 1986; 23
Pearce (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0375) 1984; 25
Bhat (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0050) 1981; 118
Ganju (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0205) 1944; 18
Eby (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0150) 1992; 20
Bea (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0030) 1994; 117
Frost (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0185) 2001; 42
Meyer (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0340) 2009; 146
Fujimaki (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0195) 1984; 89
Garland (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0210) 1995; 36
Garzanti (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0230) 1996; 102
Jahn (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0275) 1995; 59
Civetta (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0095) 1998; 39
White (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0515) 2005; 79
Zhu (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0535) 2010; 122
Garzanti (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0235) 1999; 17
Dupuy (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0145) 1995; 120
Annen (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0015) 2006; 47
Rollinson (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0405) 1993
Courtillot (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0115) 1999; 335
Fuchs (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0190) 1987; 130
Hill (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0255) 1993; 30
Hill (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0260) 1992; 256
Garzanti (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0225) 1996; 9
Sheth (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0430) 2007; 85
Nakazawa (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0355) 1973; 39
Skjerlie (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0440) 1992; 34
Bryan (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0080) 2002; 362
Hanchar (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0250) 2003; 53
Srikantia (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0455) 1983; 24
Jerram (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0280) 2005; 79
Shellnutt (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0415) 2010; 289
Ernst (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0160) 2005; 79
Whalen (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0510) 1987; 95
Ghiorso (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0240) 1995; 119
Kieffer (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0285) 2002; 43
Bhat (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0045) 1979; 9
Luhr (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0315) 1980; 71
King (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0290) 1997; 38
Smith (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0445) 2005; 6
Kress (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0295) 1991; 108
Vannay (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0475) 1993; 74
Shellnutt (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb9005) 2011
Coffin (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0105) 1994; 32
Gaetani (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0200) 1990; 83
Denyszyn (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0130) 2009; 46
Nakazawa (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0360) 1975; 42
Sisson (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0435) 1994; 117
Campbell (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0085) 2007; 241
Peate (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0385) 1992; 55
Winchester (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0520) 1977; 20
Garzanti (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0215) 1992; 98
Natali (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb9000) 2011; 312
Xu (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0525) 2010; 119
Rey (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0400) 2003; 127
Bachmann (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0020) 2008; 49
Pareek (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0370) 1976; 107
Manninen (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0320) 2008; 48
Dudas (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0140) 1971; 11
Wadia (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0485) 1934; 68
Watson (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0500) 1983; 64
Creaser (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0120) 1991; 19
Wadia (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0490) 1961
Chauvet (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0090) 2008; 179
Greenough (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0245) 1992; 55
Bryan (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0070) 2008; 86
Collins (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0110) 1982; 80
Brenan (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0060) 1995; 135
Jahn (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0270) 2004; 226
Walter (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0495) 1987; 95
West (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0505) 1935; 3
Ukstins-Peate (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0470) 2005; 68
Veevers (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0480) 1995; 23
Melluso (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0335) 2008; 52
Loiselle (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0310) 1979; 11
Middlemiss (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0345) 1910; 40
Shellnutt (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0420) 2011; 38
Marsh (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0330) 2001; 62
Lightfoot (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0305) 1987; 95
Bacon (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0025) 1988; 98
Bonin (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0055) 2007; 97
Bryan (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0065) 2007; 30
Ewart (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0170) 1973; 14
Deer (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0125) 1992
Garzanti (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0220) 1994; 100
Milner (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0350) 1995; 69
Rao (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0395) 2007; 91
Ernst (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0155) 2003; 31
Landenberger (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0300) 1996; 37
Annen (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0010) 2002; 203
Clague (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0100) 1978; 86
Ewart (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0165) 1994; 117
Rudnick (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0410) 2003; 3
Bellieni (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0035) 1986; 27
Bryan (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0075) 2000; 99
Huppert (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0265) 1988; 29
Rampino (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0390) 1988; 241
Yoder (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0530) 1973; 58
References_xml – volume: 98
  start-page: 224
  year: 1988
  end-page: 256
  ident: bb0025
  article-title: Compositional evolution of the zoned calcalkaline magma chamber of Mount-Mazama, Crater Lake, Oregon
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
– volume: 117
  start-page: 331
  year: 1994
  end-page: 344
  ident: bb0435
  article-title: Hornblende-melt trace-element partitioning measured by ion microprobe
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
– volume: 49
  start-page: 2277
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2285
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: Rhyolites and their source mushes across tectonic settings
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
– volume: 108
  start-page: 82
  year: 1991
  end-page: 92
  ident: bb0295
  article-title: The compressibility of silicate liquids containing Fe
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
– volume: 256
  start-page: 186
  year: 1992
  end-page: 193
  ident: bb0260
  article-title: Mantle plumes and continental tectonics
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 71
  start-page: 343
  year: 1980
  end-page: 372
  ident: bb0315
  article-title: The Colima volcanic complex, Mexico. I: post-caldera andesites from Volcan Colima
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
– volume: 80
  start-page: 189
  year: 1982
  end-page: 200
  ident: bb0110
  article-title: Nature and origin of A-type granites with particular reference to southeastern Australia
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
– volume: 55
  start-page: 63
  year: 1992
  end-page: 73
  ident: bb0245
  article-title: Cooling history and differentiation of a thick North Mountain basalt flow (Nova Scotia, Canada)
  publication-title: Bulletin of Volcanology
– volume: 30
  start-page: 20
  year: 2007
  end-page: 31
  ident: bb0065
  article-title: Silicic large igneous provinces
  publication-title: Episodes
– volume: 46
  start-page: 689
  year: 2009
  end-page: 705
  ident: bb0130
  article-title: Paleomagnetism and U–Pb geochronology of Franklin dykes in high Arctic Canada and Greenland: a revised age and paleomagnetic pole constraining block rotations in the Nares Strait region
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
– volume: 79
  start-page: 385
  year: 2005
  end-page: 405
  ident: bb0280
  article-title: The anatomy of Continental Flood Basalt Provinces: geological constraints on the processes and products of flood volcanism
  publication-title: Lithos
– volume: 312
  start-page: 59
  year: 2011
  end-page: 68
  ident: bb9000
  article-title: Rhyolites associated to Ethipoian CFB: clues for initial rifting at the Afar plume axis
  publication-title: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
– year: 1993
  ident: bb0405
  article-title: Using Geochemical Data: Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretation
– volume: 95
  start-page: 462
  year: 1987
  end-page: 480
  ident: bb0495
  article-title: Petrogenesis of a basalt–rhyolite tephra from the west–central Afar, Ethiopia
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
– volume: 79
  start-page: 271
  year: 2005
  end-page: 297
  ident: bb0160
  article-title: Frontiers in large igneous province research
  publication-title: Lithos
– volume: 25
  start-page: 956
  year: 1984
  end-page: 983
  ident: bb0375
  article-title: Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
– volume: 127
  start-page: 43
  year: 2003
  end-page: 60
  ident: bb0400
  article-title: Contribution of mantle plumes, crustal thickening and greenstone blanketing to the 2.75–2.65
  publication-title: Precambrian Research
– volume: 79
  start-page: 299
  year: 2005
  end-page: 316
  ident: bb0515
  article-title: Volcanism, impact and mass extinctions: incredible or coincidence?
  publication-title: Lithos
– volume: 119
  start-page: 197
  year: 1995
  end-page: 212
  ident: bb0240
  article-title: Chemical mass transfer in magmatic processes IV. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid–solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
– volume: 95
  start-page: 44
  year: 1987
  end-page: 54
  ident: bb0305
  article-title: Petrogenesis of rhyolites and trachytes from the Deccan Trap: Sr, Nd and Pb isotope and trace element evidence
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
– volume: 203
  start-page: 937
  year: 2002
  end-page: 955
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: Effects of repetitive emplacement of basaltic intrusions on thermal evolution and melt generation in the crust
  publication-title: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
– volume: 102
  start-page: 175
  year: 1996
  end-page: 200
  ident: bb0230
  article-title: The Permian Kulung Group (Spiti, Lahaul and Zanskar; NW Himalaya): sedimentary evolution during rift/drift transition and initial opening of Neo-Tethys
  publication-title: Rivisita Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia
– volume: 55
  start-page: 119
  year: 1992
  end-page: 139
  ident: bb0385
  article-title: Chemical stratigraphy of magma types and their spatial distribution
  publication-title: Bulletin of Volcanology
– volume: 179
  start-page: 383
  year: 2008
  end-page: 395
  ident: bb0090
  article-title: Geochemistry of the Panjal Traps basalts (NW Himalaya): records of the Pangea Permian break-up
  publication-title: Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France
– volume: 122
  start-page: 979
  year: 2010
  end-page: 993
  ident: bb0535
  article-title: Presence of Permian extension- and arc-type magmatism in southern Tibet: paleogeographic implications
  publication-title: Geological Society of America Bulletin
– volume: 99
  start-page: 55
  year: 2000
  end-page: 78
  ident: bb0075
  article-title: The Whitsunday Volcanic Province, Central Queensland, Australia: lithological and stratigraphic investigations of a silicic-dominated large igneous province
  publication-title: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
– volume: 18
  start-page: 125
  year: 1944
  end-page: 131
  ident: bb0205
  article-title: The Panjal Traps: acid and basic volcanic rocks
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences
– volume: 37
  start-page: 145
  year: 1996
  end-page: 170
  ident: bb0300
  article-title: Derivation of A-type granites from a dehydrated charnockitic lower crust: evidence from the Chaelundi Complex, eastern Australia
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
– volume: 9
  start-page: 421
  year: 1979
  end-page: 461
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: Origin and evolution of the Panjal Volcanics
  publication-title: Himalayan Geology
– volume: 89
  start-page: 662
  year: 1984
  end-page: 672
  ident: bb0195
  article-title: Partition coefficients of Hf, Zr, and REE between phenocrysts and groundmasses
  publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research
– volume: 117
  start-page: 291
  year: 1994
  end-page: 312
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: Mineral/leucosome trace-element partitioning in a peraluminous migmatite (a laser ablation-ICP-MS study)
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1
  year: 2003
  end-page: 64
  ident: bb0410
  article-title: Composition of the Continental Crust
  publication-title: The Crust
– volume: 30
  start-page: 193
  year: 1993
  end-page: 206
  ident: bb0255
  article-title: Mantle plumes and continental tectonics
  publication-title: Lithos
– volume: 98
  start-page: 271
  year: 1992
  end-page: 298
  ident: bb0215
  article-title: Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic stratigraphy and sedimentary evolution of central Dolpo (Nepal Himalaya)
  publication-title: Rivisita Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia
– volume: 27
  start-page: 915
  year: 1986
  end-page: 944
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: Petrogenetic aspects of acid and basaltic lavas from the Parana Plateau (Brazil): geological, mineralogical and petrochemical relationships
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
– volume: 100
  start-page: 155
  year: 1994
  end-page: 194
  ident: bb0220
  article-title: Late Paleozoic stratigraphy and petrography of the Thini Chu Group (Manang, Central Nepal): sedimentary record of Gondwana glaciation and rifting of Neotethys
  publication-title: Rivisita Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1259
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1286
  ident: bb0285
  article-title: A bimodal alkali shield volcano on Skiff Bank: its place in the evolution of the Kerguelen Plateau
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
– volume: 226
  start-page: 73
  year: 2004
  end-page: 100
  ident: bb0270
  article-title: The central Asian Orogenic Belt and Growth of the Continental Crust in the Phanerozoic
  publication-title: Aspects of the Tectonic Evolution of China
– volume: 335
  start-page: 113
  year: 1999
  end-page: 140
  ident: bb0115
  article-title: On the ages of flood basalt events
  publication-title: Comptes Rendus Geoscience
– volume: 68
  start-page: 135
  year: 2005
  end-page: 156
  ident: bb0470
  article-title: Volcanic stratigraphy of large-volume silicic pyroclastic eruptions during Oligocene Afro-Arabian flood volcanism in Yemen
  publication-title: Bulletin of Volcanology
– volume: 19
  start-page: 163
  year: 1991
  end-page: 166
  ident: bb0120
  article-title: A-type granites revisited: assessment of a residual-source model
  publication-title: Geology
– volume: 83
  start-page: 143
  year: 1990
  end-page: 161
  ident: bb0200
  article-title: Permo-Carboniferous stratigraphy in SE Zanskar and NW Lahul (NW Himalaya, India)
  publication-title: Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae
– volume: 289
  start-page: 509
  year: 2010
  end-page: 519
  ident: bb0415
  article-title: Formation of the Late Permian Panzhihua plutonic-hypabyssal-volcanic igneous complex: implications for the genesis of Fe–Ti oxide deposits and A-type granites of SW China
  publication-title: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
– volume: 47
  start-page: 505
  year: 2006
  end-page: 539
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: The genesis of intermediate and silicic magmas in deep crustal hot zones
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
– volume: 42
  start-page: 313
  year: 1989
  end-page: 435
  ident: bb0465
  article-title: Chemical and Isotopic Systematics of Oceanic Basalts: Implications for Mantle Composition and Processes
  publication-title: Magmatism in the Ocean Basins
– volume: 38
  start-page: 371
  year: 1997
  end-page: 391
  ident: bb0290
  article-title: Characterization and origin of aluminous A-type granites from the Lachlan fold belt, southeastern Australia
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
– volume: 6
  start-page: Q02004
  year: 2005
  ident: bb0445
  article-title: Adiabat_1ph: a new public front-end to the MELTS, pMELTS, and pHMELTS models
  publication-title: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
– volume: 141
  start-page: 763
  year: 1984
  end-page: 775
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: Abor volcanic: further evidence for the birth of the Tethys Ocean in the Himalayan segment
  publication-title: Journal of the Geological Society of London
– volume: 120
  start-page: 15
  year: 1995
  end-page: 25
  ident: bb0145
  article-title: Isotope and trace-element geochemistry of Proterozoic Natkusiak flood basalts from the northwestern Canadian Shield
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
– volume: 146
  start-page: 382
  year: 2009
  end-page: 399
  ident: bb0340
  article-title: Trace element and isotopic constraints on crustal anatexis by upwelling mantle melts in the North Atlantic Igneous Province: an example from the Isle of Rum, NW Scotland
  publication-title: Geological Magazine
– volume: 91
  start-page: 171
  year: 2007
  end-page: 189
  ident: bb0395
  article-title: Permian komatiites and associated basalts from the marine sediments of Chhongtash Formation, southeast Karakoram, Ladakh, India
  publication-title: Mineralogy and Petrology
– volume: 48
  start-page: 211
  year: 2008
  end-page: 250
  ident: bb0320
  article-title: The Karoo volcanic rocks and related intrusions in southern and central Mozambique
  publication-title: Geological Survey of Finland Special Paper
– volume: 58
  start-page: 153
  year: 1973
  end-page: 171
  ident: bb0530
  article-title: Contemporaneous basaltic and rhyolitic magmas
  publication-title: American Mineralogist
– year: 2011
  ident: bb9005
  article-title: Petrogenesis of the Early Permian Panjal Traps from Guryal Ravine and Pahalgam, Kashmir (NW India)
– volume: 135
  start-page: 1
  year: 1995
  end-page: 11
  ident: bb0060
  article-title: Experimental-determination of trace-element partitioning between pargasite and a synthetic hydrous andesitic melt
  publication-title: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
– volume: 59
  start-page: 2239
  year: 1995
  end-page: 2258
  ident: bb0275
  article-title: Evolution of the Kaapvaal craton as viewed from geochemical and Sm–Nd isotopic analyses of intracratonic pelites
  publication-title: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
– volume: 29
  start-page: 599
  year: 1988
  end-page: 624
  ident: bb0265
  article-title: The generation of granitic magmas by intrusion of basalt into continental crust
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
– volume: 362
  start-page: 99
  year: 2002
  end-page: 118
  ident: bb0080
  article-title: Silicic Volcanism: An Under-valued Component of Large Igneous Provinces and Volcanic Rifted Margins
  publication-title: Magmatic Rifted Margins
– volume: 97
  start-page: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 29
  ident: bb0055
  article-title: A-type granites and related rocks: evolution of a concept, problems and prospects
  publication-title: Lithos
– volume: 20
  start-page: 325
  year: 1977
  end-page: 343
  ident: bb0520
  article-title: Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
– volume: 241
  start-page: 663
  year: 1988
  end-page: 668
  ident: bb0390
  article-title: Flood basalt volcanism during the past 250
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 31
  start-page: 469
  year: 2003
  end-page: 523
  ident: bb0155
  article-title: Recognizing mantle plumes in the geological record
  publication-title: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences
– volume: 119
  start-page: 47
  year: 2010
  end-page: 60
  ident: bb0525
  article-title: Silicic magmas form the Emeishan large igneous province, southwest China: petrogenesis and their link with the end-Guadalupian biological crisis
  publication-title: Lithos
– volume: 53
  start-page: 89
  year: 2003
  end-page: 112
  ident: bb0250
  article-title: Zircon saturation thermometry
  publication-title: Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2033
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2048
  ident: bb0185
  article-title: A geochemical classification for granitic rocks
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
– volume: 14
  start-page: 429
  year: 1973
  end-page: 465
  ident: bb0170
  article-title: Mineralogy and geochemistry of the younger volcanic islands of Tonga, S. W. Pacific
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
– volume: 211
  start-page: 185
  year: 2004
  end-page: 215
  ident: bb0325
  article-title: Trace element variations in clinopyroxene and amphibole from alkaline to peralkaline syenites and granites: implications for mineral-melt trace-element partitioning
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1
  year: 1994
  end-page: 36
  ident: bb0105
  article-title: Large igneous provinces: crustal structure, dimensions and external consequences
  publication-title: Reviews of Geophysics
– year: 1992
  ident: bb0125
  article-title: An Introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals
– volume: 74
  start-page: 251
  year: 1993
  end-page: 264
  ident: bb0450
  article-title: Early Permian Granitic Dykes of Alkaline Affinity in the Indian High Himalaya of Upper Lahul and SE Zanskar: Geochemical Characterization and Geotectonic Implications
  publication-title: Himalayan Tectonics
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1341
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1355
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: The Song Da magmatic suite revisited: a petrologic, geochemical and Sr–Nd isotopic study on picrites, flood basalts and silicic volcanic rocks
  publication-title: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences
– volume: 23
  start-page: 467
  year: 1995
  end-page: 470
  ident: bb0480
  article-title: Permian-Carboniferous and Permian-Triassic magmatism in the rift zone bordering the Tethyan margin of southern Pangea
  publication-title: Geology
– volume: 3
  start-page: 492
  year: 1935
  ident: bb0505
  article-title: Panthachuk (Srinagar, Kashmir), rhyolite
  publication-title: Current Science
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1
  year: 1975
  end-page: 106
  ident: bb0360
  article-title: The upper Permian and the lower Triassic in Kashmir, India. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University
  publication-title: Series of Geology and Mineralogy
– volume: 123
  start-page: 145
  year: 2011
  end-page: 157
  ident: bb0425
  article-title: Crustal-derived granites in the Panzhihua region, SW China: implications for felsic magmatism in the Emeishan Large Igneous province
  publication-title: Lithos
– volume: 74
  start-page: 237
  year: 1993
  end-page: 249
  ident: bb0475
  article-title: Geochemistry of the Continental Basalts Within the Tethyan Himalaya of Lahul-Spiti and SE Zanzkar (NW India)
  publication-title: Himalayan Tectonics
– volume: 20
  start-page: 641
  year: 1992
  end-page: 644
  ident: bb0150
  article-title: Chemical subdivision of the A-type granitoids: petrogenetic and tectonic implications
  publication-title: Geology
– volume: 86
  start-page: 739
  year: 1978
  end-page: 743
  ident: bb0100
  article-title: The oceanic basalt-trachyte association: an explanation of the Daly Gap
  publication-title: Journal of Geology
– volume: 130
  start-page: 465
  year: 1987
  end-page: 491
  ident: bb0190
  article-title: The geology of southern Zanskar (Ladakh): evidence for the autochthony of the Tethys Zone of the Himalaya
  publication-title: Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstal
– volume: 86
  start-page: 175
  year: 2008
  end-page: 202
  ident: bb0070
  article-title: Revised definition of large igneous provinces (LIPs)
  publication-title: Earth-Science Reviews
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1193
  year: 1995
  end-page: 1227
  ident: bb0210
  article-title: Description and Petrogenesis of the Parana Rzhyolites, southern Brazil
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1453
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1491
  ident: bb0095
  article-title: The geochemistry of volcanic rocks from Pantelleria Island, Sicily Channel: petrogenesis and characteristics of the mantle source region
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
– volume: 24
  start-page: 363
  year: 1983
  end-page: 377
  ident: bb0455
  article-title: Geology of the Paleozoic sequence of the Kashmir Tethys Himalayan basin in the Liddar valley, Jammu and Kashmir
  publication-title: Journal of the Geological Society of India
– volume: 39
  start-page: 83
  year: 1973
  end-page: 98
  ident: bb0355
  article-title: Spilitic pillow lava in Panjal Trap of Kashmir, India. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University
  publication-title: Series of Geology and Mineralogy
– volume: 69
  start-page: 137
  year: 1995
  end-page: 157
  ident: bb0350
  article-title: Trans-Atlantic correlation of eruptive sequences and individual silicic volcanic units within the Parana-Etendeka igneous province
  publication-title: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
– volume: 62
  start-page: 464
  year: 2001
  end-page: 486
  ident: bb0330
  article-title: The Etendeka igneous province; magma types and their stratigraphic distribution with implications for the evolution of the Parana–Etendeka flood basalt province
  publication-title: Bulletin of Volcanology
– volume: 164
  start-page: 21
  year: 2000
  end-page: 34
  ident: bb0365
  article-title: Magnetite-melt HFSE partitioning
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
– volume: 64
  start-page: 295
  year: 1983
  end-page: 304
  ident: bb0500
  article-title: Zircon saturation revisited: temperature and composition effects in a variety of crustal magma types
  publication-title: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
– volume: 52
  start-page: 136
  year: 2008
  end-page: 151
  ident: bb0335
  article-title: Petrology of Karoo volcanic rocks in the southern Lembombo monocline, Mozambique
  publication-title: Journal of African Earth Sciences
– volume: 68
  start-page: 121
  year: 1934
  end-page: 176
  ident: bb0485
  article-title: The Cambrian-Trias sequence of North-Western Kashmir (Parts of Muzaffarabad and Baramular districts)
  publication-title: Records of the Geological Survey of India
– year: 1961
  ident: bb0490
  article-title: Geology of India
– volume: 118
  start-page: 367
  year: 1981
  end-page: 375
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: Panjal Trap chemistry and the birth of Tethys
  publication-title: Geological Magazine
– volume: 95
  start-page: 407
  year: 1987
  end-page: 419
  ident: bb0510
  article-title: A-type granites: geochemical characteristics, discrimination and petrogenesis
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
– volume: 17
  start-page: 533
  year: 1999
  end-page: 546
  ident: bb0235
  article-title: First report of Lower Permian basalts in south Tibet: tholeiitic magmatism during break-up and incipient opening of Neotethys
  publication-title: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences
– volume: 11
  start-page: 440
  year: 1971
  end-page: 446
  ident: bb0140
  article-title: Trace element partitioning between volcanic plagioclase and dacitic pyroclastic matrix
  publication-title: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
– volume: 34
  start-page: 785
  year: 1992
  end-page: 815
  ident: bb0440
  article-title: Fluid-absent melting behavior of a F-rich tonalitic gneiss at mid-crustal pressures: implications for the generation of anorogenic granites
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
– volume: 40
  start-page: 206
  year: 1910
  end-page: 260
  ident: bb0345
  article-title: Revision of Silurian-Trias Sequence in Kashmir
  publication-title: Records of the Geological Survey of India
– volume: 38
  start-page: L19308
  year: 2011
  ident: bb0420
  article-title: No link between the Panjal Traps (Kashmir) and the Late Permian mass extinctions
  publication-title: Geophysical Research Letters
– volume: 85
  start-page: 117
  year: 2007
  end-page: 124
  ident: bb0430
  article-title: ‘Large igneous provinces (LIPs)’: definition, recommended terminology, and a hierarchial classification
  publication-title: Earth-Sciences Review
– volume: 23
  start-page: 622
  year: 1986
  end-page: 632
  ident: bb0135
  article-title: Petrogenesis of the Natkusiak continental basalts. Victoria Island, Northwest Territories, Canada
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
– volume: 117
  start-page: 251
  year: 1994
  end-page: 284
  ident: bb0165
  article-title: Application of proton-microprobe data to trace-element partitioning in volcanic-rocks
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
– volume: 9
  start-page: 78
  year: 1996
  end-page: 100
  ident: bb0225
  article-title: The mid-Carboniferous to lowermost Permian succession of Spiti (Po Group and Ganmachidam Formations; Tethys Himalaya, northern India): Gondwana glaciation and rifting of Neo-Tethys
  publication-title: Geodinamica Acta
– volume: 11
  start-page: 468
  year: 1979
  ident: bb0310
  article-title: Characteristics and origin of anorogenic granites
  publication-title: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Program
– volume: 241
  start-page: 153
  year: 2007
  end-page: 176
  ident: bb0085
  article-title: Testing the plume theory
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
– volume: 107
  start-page: 12
  year: 1976
  end-page: 37
  ident: bb0370
  article-title: On studies of the agglomerate slate and Panjal Trap in the Jhelum, Liddar, and Sind Valleys, Kashmir
  publication-title: Recordings of the Geological Survey of India
– volume: 100
  start-page: 217
  year: 1997
  end-page: 245
  ident: bb0380
  article-title: The Parana-Etendeka Province
  publication-title: Large Igneous Provinces: Continental, Oceanic, and Planetary Flood Volcanism. Geophysical Monograph Series
– volume: 39
  start-page: 83
  year: 1973
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0355
  article-title: Spilitic pillow lava in Panjal Trap of Kashmir, India. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University
  publication-title: Series of Geology and Mineralogy
– volume: 119
  start-page: 47
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0525
  article-title: Silicic magmas form the Emeishan large igneous province, southwest China: petrogenesis and their link with the end-Guadalupian biological crisis
  publication-title: Lithos
  doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2010.04.013
– volume: 42
  start-page: 313
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0465
  article-title: Chemical and Isotopic Systematics of Oceanic Basalts: Implications for Mantle Composition and Processes
– volume: 37
  start-page: 145
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0300
  article-title: Derivation of A-type granites from a dehydrated charnockitic lower crust: evidence from the Chaelundi Complex, eastern Australia
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
  doi: 10.1093/petrology/37.1.145
– volume: 89
  start-page: 662
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0195
  article-title: Partition coefficients of Hf, Zr, and REE between phenocrysts and groundmasses
  publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research
  doi: 10.1029/JB089iS02p0B662
– volume: 6
  start-page: Q02004
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0445
  article-title: Adiabat_1ph: a new public front-end to the MELTS, pMELTS, and pHMELTS models
  publication-title: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
  doi: 10.1029/2004GC000816
– volume: 117
  start-page: 251
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0165
  article-title: Application of proton-microprobe data to trace-element partitioning in volcanic-rocks
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
  doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(94)90131-7
– volume: 135
  start-page: 1
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0060
  article-title: Experimental-determination of trace-element partitioning between pargasite and a synthetic hydrous andesitic melt
  publication-title: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(95)00139-4
– volume: 14
  start-page: 429
  year: 1973
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0170
  article-title: Mineralogy and geochemistry of the younger volcanic islands of Tonga, S. W. Pacific
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
  doi: 10.1093/petrology/14.3.429
– volume: 211
  start-page: 185
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0325
  article-title: Trace element variations in clinopyroxene and amphibole from alkaline to peralkaline syenites and granites: implications for mineral-melt trace-element partitioning
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.032
– volume: 119
  start-page: 197
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0240
  article-title: Chemical mass transfer in magmatic processes IV. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid–solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
  doi: 10.1007/BF00307281
– volume: 95
  start-page: 462
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0495
  article-title: Petrogenesis of a basalt–rhyolite tephra from the west–central Afar, Ethiopia
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
  doi: 10.1007/BF00402206
– volume: 52
  start-page: 136
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0335
  article-title: Petrology of Karoo volcanic rocks in the southern Lembombo monocline, Mozambique
  publication-title: Journal of African Earth Sciences
  doi: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2008.06.002
– volume: 107
  start-page: 12
  year: 1976
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0370
  article-title: On studies of the agglomerate slate and Panjal Trap in the Jhelum, Liddar, and Sind Valleys, Kashmir
  publication-title: Recordings of the Geological Survey of India
– volume: 91
  start-page: 171
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0395
  article-title: Permian komatiites and associated basalts from the marine sediments of Chhongtash Formation, southeast Karakoram, Ladakh, India
  publication-title: Mineralogy and Petrology
  doi: 10.1007/s00710-007-0206-4
– year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0125
– volume: 98
  start-page: 271
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0215
  article-title: Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic stratigraphy and sedimentary evolution of central Dolpo (Nepal Himalaya)
  publication-title: Rivisita Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia
– volume: 117
  start-page: 331
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0435
  article-title: Hornblende-melt trace-element partitioning measured by ion microprobe
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
  doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(94)90135-X
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1453
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0095
  article-title: The geochemistry of volcanic rocks from Pantelleria Island, Sicily Channel: petrogenesis and characteristics of the mantle source region
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
  doi: 10.1093/petroj/39.8.1453
– volume: 20
  start-page: 641
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0150
  article-title: Chemical subdivision of the A-type granitoids: petrogenetic and tectonic implications
  publication-title: Geology
  doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0641:CSOTAT>2.3.CO;2
– volume: 9
  start-page: 421
  year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0045
  article-title: Origin and evolution of the Panjal Volcanics
  publication-title: Himalayan Geology
– volume: 79
  start-page: 271
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0160
  article-title: Frontiers in large igneous province research
  publication-title: Lithos
  doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2004.09.004
– volume: 179
  start-page: 383
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0090
  article-title: Geochemistry of the Panjal Traps basalts (NW Himalaya): records of the Pangea Permian break-up
  publication-title: Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France
  doi: 10.2113/gssgfbull.179.4.383
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2033
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0185
  article-title: A geochemical classification for granitic rocks
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
  doi: 10.1093/petrology/42.11.2033
– volume: 83
  start-page: 143
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0200
  article-title: Permo-Carboniferous stratigraphy in SE Zanskar and NW Lahul (NW Himalaya, India)
  publication-title: Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae
– volume: 3
  start-page: 492
  year: 1935
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0505
  article-title: Panthachuk (Srinagar, Kashmir), rhyolite
  publication-title: Current Science
– volume: 11
  start-page: 468
  year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0310
  article-title: Characteristics and origin of anorogenic granites
  publication-title: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Program
– volume: 79
  start-page: 299
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0515
  article-title: Volcanism, impact and mass extinctions: incredible or coincidence?
  publication-title: Lithos
  doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2004.09.016
– volume: 30
  start-page: 193
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0255
  article-title: Mantle plumes and continental tectonics
  publication-title: Lithos
  doi: 10.1016/0024-4937(93)90035-B
– volume: 23
  start-page: 622
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0135
  article-title: Petrogenesis of the Natkusiak continental basalts. Victoria Island, Northwest Territories, Canada
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
  doi: 10.1139/e86-064
– volume: 86
  start-page: 175
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0070
  article-title: Revised definition of large igneous provinces (LIPs)
  publication-title: Earth-Science Reviews
  doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2007.08.008
– volume: 100
  start-page: 155
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0220
  article-title: Late Paleozoic stratigraphy and petrography of the Thini Chu Group (Manang, Central Nepal): sedimentary record of Gondwana glaciation and rifting of Neotethys
  publication-title: Rivisita Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia
– volume: 108
  start-page: 82
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0295
  article-title: The compressibility of silicate liquids containing Fe2O3 and the effect of composition, temperature, oxygen fugacity and pressure on their redox states
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
  doi: 10.1007/BF00307328
– volume: 241
  start-page: 153
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0085
  article-title: Testing the plume theory
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.01.024
– volume: 98
  start-page: 224
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0025
  article-title: Compositional evolution of the zoned calcalkaline magma chamber of Mount-Mazama, Crater Lake, Oregon
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
  doi: 10.1007/BF00402114
– volume: 241
  start-page: 663
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0390
  article-title: Flood basalt volcanism during the past 250million years
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.241.4866.663
– volume: 68
  start-page: 121
  year: 1934
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0485
  article-title: The Cambrian-Trias sequence of North-Western Kashmir (Parts of Muzaffarabad and Baramular districts)
  publication-title: Records of the Geological Survey of India
– volume: 130
  start-page: 465
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0190
  article-title: The geology of southern Zanskar (Ladakh): evidence for the autochthony of the Tethys Zone of the Himalaya
  publication-title: Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstal
– volume: 20
  start-page: 325
  year: 1977
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0520
  article-title: Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
  doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(77)90057-2
– volume: 289
  start-page: 509
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0415
  article-title: Formation of the Late Permian Panzhihua plutonic-hypabyssal-volcanic igneous complex: implications for the genesis of Fe–Ti oxide deposits and A-type granites of SW China
  publication-title: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.11.044
– volume: 203
  start-page: 937
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0010
  article-title: Effects of repetitive emplacement of basaltic intrusions on thermal evolution and melt generation in the crust
  publication-title: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00929-9
– volume: 127
  start-page: 43
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0400
  article-title: Contribution of mantle plumes, crustal thickening and greenstone blanketing to the 2.75–2.65Ga global crisis
  publication-title: Precambrian Research
  doi: 10.1016/S0301-9268(03)00179-7
– volume: 118
  start-page: 367
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0050
  article-title: Panjal Trap chemistry and the birth of Tethys
  publication-title: Geological Magazine
  doi: 10.1017/S0016756800032234
– volume: 48
  start-page: 211
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0320
  article-title: The Karoo volcanic rocks and related intrusions in southern and central Mozambique
  publication-title: Geological Survey of Finland Special Paper
– volume: 80
  start-page: 189
  year: 1982
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0110
  article-title: Nature and origin of A-type granites with particular reference to southeastern Australia
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
  doi: 10.1007/BF00374895
– volume: 9
  start-page: 78
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0225
  article-title: The mid-Carboniferous to lowermost Permian succession of Spiti (Po Group and Ganmachidam Formations; Tethys Himalaya, northern India): Gondwana glaciation and rifting of Neo-Tethys
  publication-title: Geodinamica Acta
  doi: 10.1080/09853111.1996.11105279
– volume: 164
  start-page: 21
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0365
  article-title: Magnetite-melt HFSE partitioning
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
  doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00139-4
– year: 1961
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0490
– volume: 79
  start-page: 385
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0280
  article-title: The anatomy of Continental Flood Basalt Provinces: geological constraints on the processes and products of flood volcanism
  publication-title: Lithos
  doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2004.09.009
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0410
  article-title: Composition of the Continental Crust
– volume: 74
  start-page: 237
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0475
  article-title: Geochemistry of the Continental Basalts Within the Tethyan Himalaya of Lahul-Spiti and SE Zanzkar (NW India)
– volume: 62
  start-page: 464
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0330
  article-title: The Etendeka igneous province; magma types and their stratigraphic distribution with implications for the evolution of the Parana–Etendeka flood basalt province
  publication-title: Bulletin of Volcanology
  doi: 10.1007/s004450000115
– volume: 53
  start-page: 89
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0250
  article-title: Zircon saturation thermometry
  publication-title: Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry
  doi: 10.2113/0530089
– volume: 312
  start-page: 59
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb9000
  article-title: Rhyolites associated to Ethipoian CFB: clues for initial rifting at the Afar plume axis
  publication-title: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.09.059
– volume: 49
  start-page: 2277
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0020
  article-title: Rhyolites and their source mushes across tectonic settings
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
  doi: 10.1093/petrology/egn068
– volume: 40
  start-page: 206
  year: 1910
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0345
  article-title: Revision of Silurian-Trias Sequence in Kashmir
  publication-title: Records of the Geological Survey of India
– volume: 58
  start-page: 153
  year: 1973
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0530
  article-title: Contemporaneous basaltic and rhyolitic magmas
  publication-title: American Mineralogist
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb9005
– volume: 38
  start-page: 371
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0290
  article-title: Characterization and origin of aluminous A-type granites from the Lachlan fold belt, southeastern Australia
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
  doi: 10.1093/petroj/38.3.371
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1
  year: 1975
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0360
  article-title: The upper Permian and the lower Triassic in Kashmir, India. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University
  publication-title: Series of Geology and Mineralogy
– volume: 141
  start-page: 763
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0040
  article-title: Abor volcanic: further evidence for the birth of the Tethys Ocean in the Himalayan segment
  publication-title: Journal of the Geological Society of London
  doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.141.4.0763
– volume: 47
  start-page: 505
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0015
  article-title: The genesis of intermediate and silicic magmas in deep crustal hot zones
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
  doi: 10.1093/petrology/egi084
– year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0405
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0105
  article-title: Large igneous provinces: crustal structure, dimensions and external consequences
  publication-title: Reviews of Geophysics
  doi: 10.1029/93RG02508
– volume: 18
  start-page: 125
  year: 1944
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0205
  article-title: The Panjal Traps: acid and basic volcanic rocks
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences
  doi: 10.1007/BF03049655
– volume: 102
  start-page: 175
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0230
  article-title: The Permian Kulung Group (Spiti, Lahaul and Zanskar; NW Himalaya): sedimentary evolution during rift/drift transition and initial opening of Neo-Tethys
  publication-title: Rivisita Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia
– volume: 85
  start-page: 117
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0430
  article-title: ‘Large igneous provinces (LIPs)’: definition, recommended terminology, and a hierarchial classification
  publication-title: Earth-Sciences Review
  doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2007.07.005
– volume: 362
  start-page: 99
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0080
  article-title: Silicic Volcanism: An Under-valued Component of Large Igneous Provinces and Volcanic Rifted Margins
– volume: 59
  start-page: 2239
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0275
  article-title: Evolution of the Kaapvaal craton as viewed from geochemical and Sm–Nd isotopic analyses of intracratonic pelites
  publication-title: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
  doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00103-7
– volume: 68
  start-page: 135
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0470
  article-title: Volcanic stratigraphy of large-volume silicic pyroclastic eruptions during Oligocene Afro-Arabian flood volcanism in Yemen
  publication-title: Bulletin of Volcanology
  doi: 10.1007/s00445-005-0428-4
– volume: 122
  start-page: 979
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0535
  article-title: Presence of Permian extension- and arc-type magmatism in southern Tibet: paleogeographic implications
  publication-title: Geological Society of America Bulletin
  doi: 10.1130/B30062.1
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1193
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0210
  article-title: Description and Petrogenesis of the Parana Rzhyolites, southern Brazil
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
  doi: 10.1093/petrology/36.5.1193
– volume: 25
  start-page: 956
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0375
  article-title: Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
  doi: 10.1093/petrology/25.4.956
– volume: 95
  start-page: 44
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0305
  article-title: Petrogenesis of rhyolites and trachytes from the Deccan Trap: Sr, Nd and Pb isotope and trace element evidence
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
  doi: 10.1007/BF00518029
– volume: 34
  start-page: 785
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0440
  article-title: Fluid-absent melting behavior of a F-rich tonalitic gneiss at mid-crustal pressures: implications for the generation of anorogenic granites
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
  doi: 10.1093/petrology/34.4.785
– volume: 64
  start-page: 295
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0500
  article-title: Zircon saturation revisited: temperature and composition effects in a variety of crustal magma types
  publication-title: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(83)90211-X
– volume: 226
  start-page: 73
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0270
  article-title: The central Asian Orogenic Belt and Growth of the Continental Crust in the Phanerozoic
– volume: 100
  start-page: 217
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0380
  article-title: The Parana-Etendeka Province
– volume: 146
  start-page: 382
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0340
  article-title: Trace element and isotopic constraints on crustal anatexis by upwelling mantle melts in the North Atlantic Igneous Province: an example from the Isle of Rum, NW Scotland
  publication-title: Geological Magazine
  doi: 10.1017/S0016756809006244
– volume: 17
  start-page: 533
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0235
  article-title: First report of Lower Permian basalts in south Tibet: tholeiitic magmatism during break-up and incipient opening of Neotethys
  publication-title: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences
  doi: 10.1016/S1367-9120(99)00008-5
– volume: 69
  start-page: 137
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0350
  article-title: Trans-Atlantic correlation of eruptive sequences and individual silicic volcanic units within the Parana-Etendeka igneous province
  publication-title: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
  doi: 10.1016/0377-0273(95)00040-2
– volume: 55
  start-page: 63
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0245
  article-title: Cooling history and differentiation of a thick North Mountain basalt flow (Nova Scotia, Canada)
  publication-title: Bulletin of Volcanology
  doi: 10.1007/BF00301120
– volume: 71
  start-page: 343
  year: 1980
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0315
  article-title: The Colima volcanic complex, Mexico. I: post-caldera andesites from Volcan Colima
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
  doi: 10.1007/BF00374707
– volume: 55
  start-page: 119
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0385
  article-title: Chemical stratigraphy of magma types and their spatial distribution
  publication-title: Bulletin of Volcanology
  doi: 10.1007/BF00301125
– volume: 123
  start-page: 145
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0425
  article-title: Crustal-derived granites in the Panzhihua region, SW China: implications for felsic magmatism in the Emeishan Large Igneous province
  publication-title: Lithos
  doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2010.10.016
– volume: 27
  start-page: 915
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0035
  article-title: Petrogenetic aspects of acid and basaltic lavas from the Parana Plateau (Brazil): geological, mineralogical and petrochemical relationships
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
  doi: 10.1093/petrology/27.4.915
– volume: 19
  start-page: 163
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0120
  article-title: A-type granites revisited: assessment of a residual-source model
  publication-title: Geology
  doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0163:ATGRAO>2.3.CO;2
– volume: 95
  start-page: 407
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0510
  article-title: A-type granites: geochemical characteristics, discrimination and petrogenesis
  publication-title: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
  doi: 10.1007/BF00402202
– volume: 24
  start-page: 363
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0455
  article-title: Geology of the Paleozoic sequence of the Kashmir Tethys Himalayan basin in the Liddar valley, Jammu and Kashmir
  publication-title: Journal of the Geological Society of India
  doi: 10.17491/jgsi/1983/240704
– volume: 74
  start-page: 251
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0450
  article-title: Early Permian Granitic Dykes of Alkaline Affinity in the Indian High Himalaya of Upper Lahul and SE Zanskar: Geochemical Characterization and Geotectonic Implications
– volume: 23
  start-page: 467
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0480
  article-title: Permian-Carboniferous and Permian-Triassic magmatism in the rift zone bordering the Tethyan margin of southern Pangea
  publication-title: Geology
  doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0467:PCAPTM>2.3.CO;2
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1341
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0005
  article-title: The Song Da magmatic suite revisited: a petrologic, geochemical and Sr–Nd isotopic study on picrites, flood basalts and silicic volcanic rocks
  publication-title: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences
  doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.07.020
– volume: 31
  start-page: 469
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0155
  article-title: Recognizing mantle plumes in the geological record
  publication-title: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.31.100901.145500
– volume: 256
  start-page: 186
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0260
  article-title: Mantle plumes and continental tectonics
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.256.5054.186
– volume: 30
  start-page: 20
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0065
  article-title: Silicic large igneous provinces
  publication-title: Episodes
  doi: 10.18814/epiiugs/2007/v30i1/004
– volume: 86
  start-page: 739
  year: 1978
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0100
  article-title: The oceanic basalt-trachyte association: an explanation of the Daly Gap
  publication-title: Journal of Geology
  doi: 10.1086/649740
– volume: 46
  start-page: 689
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0130
  article-title: Paleomagnetism and U–Pb geochronology of Franklin dykes in high Arctic Canada and Greenland: a revised age and paleomagnetic pole constraining block rotations in the Nares Strait region
  publication-title: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
  doi: 10.1139/E09-042
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1259
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0285
  article-title: A bimodal alkali shield volcano on Skiff Bank: its place in the evolution of the Kerguelen Plateau
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
  doi: 10.1093/petrology/43.7.1259
– volume: 97
  start-page: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0055
  article-title: A-type granites and related rocks: evolution of a concept, problems and prospects
  publication-title: Lithos
  doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2006.12.007
– volume: 11
  start-page: 440
  year: 1971
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0140
  article-title: Trace element partitioning between volcanic plagioclase and dacitic pyroclastic matrix
  publication-title: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(71)90206-8
– volume: 120
  start-page: 15
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0145
  article-title: Isotope and trace-element geochemistry of Proterozoic Natkusiak flood basalts from the northwestern Canadian Shield
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
  doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(94)00128-U
– volume: 335
  start-page: 113
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0115
  article-title: On the ages of flood basalt events
  publication-title: Comptes Rendus Geoscience
  doi: 10.1016/S1631-0713(03)00006-3
– volume: 99
  start-page: 55
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0075
  article-title: The Whitsunday Volcanic Province, Central Queensland, Australia: lithological and stratigraphic investigations of a silicic-dominated large igneous province
  publication-title: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
  doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00157-8
– volume: 29
  start-page: 599
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0265
  article-title: The generation of granitic magmas by intrusion of basalt into continental crust
  publication-title: Journal of Petrology
  doi: 10.1093/petrology/29.3.599
– volume: 117
  start-page: 291
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0030
  article-title: Mineral/leucosome trace-element partitioning in a peraluminous migmatite (a laser ablation-ICP-MS study)
  publication-title: Chemical Geology
  doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(94)90133-3
– volume: 38
  start-page: L19308
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022_bb0420
  article-title: No link between the Panjal Traps (Kashmir) and the Late Permian mass extinctions
  publication-title: Geophysical Research Letters
  doi: 10.1029/2011GL049032
SSID ssj0001355
Score 2.3389466
Snippet The Panjal Traps of Kashmir, India represent a significant outpouring of mafic and silicic volcanic rocks during the Early Permian and are synchronous with the...
SourceID proquest
crossref
fao
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 154
SubjectTerms Brazil
Crustal melting
Early Permian
elemental composition
heat
Himalaya
India
isotopes
Large igneous province
least squares
melting
recycling
Silicic volcanic rocks
strontium
volcanic rocks
Title Origin of the silicic volcanic rocks of the Early Permian Panjal Traps, Kashmir, India
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.022
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1663542440
Volume 334
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bS8MwFA5eEHwRrzhvRPDRbkubNO2jiDoVL6AT30KaJbNTu2Hngy_-ds_JWkVEBKGFNm3acpJ830l6LoTsZTyFSRcMJCMsBtXOwiATaGADZMcMsz1j0Dn54jLudPnZvbifIoe1LwyaVVbYP8F0j9ZVSauSZmuU5-jj205hegMKA65t-tCfnEvs5c33LzMPFglRZ1PDu7-8eFqDJsjlue99AFnYRCOvMPyNn6adHv7Aa09Cx4tkodIe6cHkA5fIlC2WydyJz877tkLurnyaKzp0FPQ6WuZPuckNBQQCAcIBkNVjWV_1oY3pNRrD6IJe62IATwbqGpX79FyXD8_5yz49LaD_rJLu8dHtYSeoEicEmgsxDpzWYRbHktvQGcez1AGiGeAhCXubmTBNIuaYTrXMeBQZaVwEmgy3IhM9C6S2RmaKYWHXCe3x2FoHNG6N5jJNdBIb2UucjIRJORcNwmtxKVNFFcfkFk-qNh8bqErKCqWMxSDlBml-VhtNwmr8VSGp20J96x8KoP-vquvQdkr3ATVV9ybENR70jGGRbJDdukEVDCv8V6ILO3wtFUNNDJ0A2xv_f_MmmcezwG9bZGb88mq3QYcZZzu-k-6Q2YPT887lB-dp7Og
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bS8MwFA5eEH0RrzivEXy029ImvTyKqFM3FXTiW0jTRDu3btj54Iu_3XO6VhERQWihJE1bTpLvO0nPhZCDmEew6IKJpIXBoNqx68QCDWyA7JhmJtEanZM7V36ryy8exMMUOa58YdCsssT-CaYXaF2WNEppNkZpij6-zQiWN6Aw4N4mhv6c5TB9MY1B_f3LzoN5QlTp1PD2LzeeRq8Oghk8Fk6AzK2jlZfr_kZQ01YNfwB2wUKnS2SxVB_p0eQLl8mUyVbI3FmRnvdtldxfF3mu6NBSUOxonvZTnWoKEAQShAtgq-e8qi1iG9MbtIZRGb1RWQ-eDNw1yg_ppcqfBunLIT3PYACtke7pyd1xyykzJziKCzF2rFJu7PsBN67VlseRBUjTQEQBnE2m3Sj0mGUqUkHMPU8H2nqgynAjYpEYYLV1MpMNM7NBaMJ9YyzwuNGKB1GoQl8HSWgDT-iIc1EjvBKX1GVYccxu0ZeV_VhPllKWKGUsBinXSP2z2WgSV-OvBmHVF_LbAJGA_X813YC-k-oRYFN2b13c5EHXGOYFNbJfdaiEeYU_S1Rmhq-5ZKiKoRdgc_P_b94j8627Tlu2z68ut8gC1jjFsU1mxi-vZgcUmnG8WwzYD1yf7nY
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Origin+of+the+silicic+volcanic+rocks+of+the+Early+Permian+Panjal+Traps%2C+Kashmir%2C+India&rft.jtitle=Chemical+geology&rft.au=Shellnutt%2C+J+Gregory&rft.au=Bhat%2C+Ghulam+M&rft.au=Wang%2C+Kuo-Lung&rft.au=Brookfield%2C+M+E&rft.date=2012-12-12&rft.issn=0009-2541&rft.volume=334+p.154-170&rft.spage=154&rft.epage=170&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemgeo.2012.10.022&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0009-2541&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0009-2541&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0009-2541&client=summon