Soil extractable carbon and nitrogen, microbial biomass and microbial metabolic activity in response to warming and increased precipitation in a semiarid Inner Mongolian grassland

• Published in: Geoderma Vol. 206; pp. 24 - 31
• Main Authors: Zhou, Xiaoqi, Chen, Chengrong, Wang, Yanfen, Xu, Zhihong, Duan, Jichuang, Hao, Yanbin, Smaill, Simeon
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.09.2013; Elsevier
• Subjects: Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions; arid zones; Biological and medical sciences; carbon; China; climate change; Earth sciences; Earth, ocean, space; Exact sciences and technology; Extractable organic carbon and nitrogen; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Geochemistry; Grassland; grasslands; Increased precipitation; Metabolic activity; microbial activity; Microbial biomass; microbial physiology; nitrogen; potassium chloride; semiarid zones; Soil and rock geochemistry; soil depth; Soils; Surficial geology; Warming; China; Inner Mongolia China; Far East; Asia; Northern China; China, People's Rep; Warming; Grassland; Increased precipitation; Metabolic activity; Extractable organic carbon and nitrogen; Microbial biomass; Microbial activity; Organic nitrogen; arid environment; Potassium chloride; Biological activity; precipitation; grasslands; depth; Arid region; microorganisms; Semi arid zone; warming; metabolism; Measurement method; soils; organic carbon; climate change
• DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.04.020
• ISSN: 0016-7061

Few studies have examined the long-term responses of soil labile organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) and microbial activities to climate change in semiarid and arid regions. Here we investigated soil extractable organic carbon (EOC) and nitrogen (EON), microbial biomass and microbial metabolic activities at two depths of 0–10 and 10–20cm in response to single and combined effects of warming and increased precipitation in a semiarid grassland of northern China since April 2005. Soil EOC and EON pools were measured using KCl and hot water extractions, and microbial metabolic activities were measured using MicroResp. Results showed that warming had no effects on EOC, EON and microbial biomass C (MBC) and N (MBN) in the two extracts as well as the ratio of MBC to MBN at the two depths, but increased precipitation significantly increased MBC, MBN, EON and microbial quotient at the 0–10cm depth. Warming significantly decreased microbial metabolic activities at both soil depths, but significantly increased microbial metabolic diversity (H) and evenness (E) at the 10–20cm depth. Increased precipitation significantly decreased microbial metabolic activities, but significantly increased H and E at the two depths. Warming and increased precipitation significantly interacted to affect microbial metabolic activities at the two depths as well as H and E at the 10–20cm depth. Redundancy analysis determined that microbial quotient, i.e., the ratio of MBC to total C, pH and NH4+–N greatly accounted for the variances in the soil microbial metabolic profiles, but the ratio of EOC to EON, moisture and microbial quotient largely accounted for the variances in the soil microbial metabolic profiles specifically at the 10–20cm depth, implying that microbial physiology such as microbial quotient rather than the amounts of labile organic C and N pools exerted more influence on driving the patterns of microbial metabolic profiles. Our results indicated that soil EOC and EON, microbial biomass and microbial metabolic activities at the two depths differentially responded to warming and increased precipitation in this semiarid region. •We used a 6-year warming (W) and increased precipitation (P) experiment.•P increased MBC, MBN, EON and microbial quotient at the 0–10cm depth.•W increased metabolic diversity (H) and evenness (E) at the 10–20cm depth.•Increased precipitation significantly increased H and E at two depths.•Microbial physiology exerted more influence on driving metabolic profiles.