Distribution of heavy metals and radionuclides in the sediments and their environmental impacts in Nansha Sea area, South China Sea

Activity concentrations of radionuclides (238U, 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) in the sediments of eight sampling stations and heavy metal concentrations (Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) in the sediments of two long cores from Nansha Sea area were obtained by high-purity germanium spectroscopy and induc...

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Published inMarine pollution bulletin Vol. 166; p. 112192
Main Authors Liu, Jing, Peng, Anguo, Deng, Shuang, Liu, Min, Liu, Guangshan, Li, Chao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2021
Elsevier BV
Subjects
Analytical methods
atomic absorption spectrometry
Cadmium
China
Chromium
Cobalt
Contamination assessment
Copper
Cores
Correlation analysis
Ecological risk assessment
Emission analysis
Environment
environmental assessment
Environmental impact
Environmental Monitoring
Geologic Sediments
Germanium
Heavy metal
Heavy metals
Humans
Inductively coupled plasma
Lead
marine pollution
Metal concentrations
Metals
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Nansha Sea area
Nickel
Pollutant load
Pollution index
Pollution load
Radioisotopes
Radionuclide
Radionuclide kinetics
Radium 226
Radium isotopes
Radium radioisotopes
risk
Risk Assessment
Sediment
Sediment samples
Sediments
South China Sea
Spectrometry
Spectroscopy
Statistical analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Zinc
China
South China Sea
Nansha Sea area
Radionuclide
Sediment
Contamination assessment
Heavy metal
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Abstract Activity concentrations of radionuclides (238U, 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) in the sediments of eight sampling stations and heavy metal concentrations (Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) in the sediments of two long cores from Nansha Sea area were obtained by high-purity germanium spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. In a correlation analysis between the radionuclides and heavy metals, 232Th was positively correlated with As and Pb. 238U demonstrated a significant positive correlation with Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Cd. 40K was positively correlated with Co, Ni, and Cu. The geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, potential ecological risk index, and multivariate statistical techniques were used to evaluate the pollution degree and possible sources of heavy metals in the sediments. An ecological risk assessment suggested that Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were primarily derived from natural processes, while the source of As may be related to natural processes and human activities. The geo-accumulation index (Igeo) of heavy metals in the sediment profiles was used to study the quantitative index of heavy metal pollution in sediments. [Display omitted] •A total of 121 samples from two long sediment cores with depths of 773 cm and 420 cm were analyzed.•Four radionuclides and eight heavy metals in sediments were studied at the same time.•232Th was positively correlated with Pb. 238U showed significant positive correlation with Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd.•The high concentration of As in the core was related to the environment and climate change of the Last Glacial Period.
AbstractList Activity concentrations of radionuclides (²³⁸U, ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th, and ⁴⁰K) in the sediments of eight sampling stations and heavy metal concentrations (Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) in the sediments of two long cores from Nansha Sea area were obtained by high-purity germanium spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. In a correlation analysis between the radionuclides and heavy metals, ²³²Th was positively correlated with As and Pb. ²³⁸U demonstrated a significant positive correlation with Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Cd. ⁴⁰K was positively correlated with Co, Ni, and Cu. The geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, potential ecological risk index, and multivariate statistical techniques were used to evaluate the pollution degree and possible sources of heavy metals in the sediments. An ecological risk assessment suggested that Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were primarily derived from natural processes, while the source of As may be related to natural processes and human activities.
Activity concentrations of radionuclides (238U, 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) in the sediments of eight sampling stations and heavy metal concentrations (Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) in the sediments of two long cores from Nansha Sea area were obtained by high-purity germanium spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. In a correlation analysis between the radionuclides and heavy metals, 232Th was positively correlated with As and Pb. 238U demonstrated a significant positive correlation with Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Cd. 40K was positively correlated with Co, Ni, and Cu. The geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, potential ecological risk index, and multivariate statistical techniques were used to evaluate the pollution degree and possible sources of heavy metals in the sediments. An ecological risk assessment suggested that Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were primarily derived from natural processes, while the source of As may be related to natural processes and human activities. The geo-accumulation index (Igeo) of heavy metals in the sediment profiles was used to study the quantitative index of heavy metal pollution in sediments. [Display omitted] •A total of 121 samples from two long sediment cores with depths of 773 cm and 420 cm were analyzed.•Four radionuclides and eight heavy metals in sediments were studied at the same time.•232Th was positively correlated with Pb. 238U showed significant positive correlation with Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd.•The high concentration of As in the core was related to the environment and climate change of the Last Glacial Period.
Activity concentrations of radionuclides (238U, 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) in the sediments of eight sampling stations and heavy metal concentrations (Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) in the sediments of two long cores from Nansha Sea area were obtained by high-purity germanium spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. In a correlation analysis between the radionuclides and heavy metals, 232Th was positively correlated with As and Pb. 238U demonstrated a significant positive correlation with Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Cd. 40K was positively correlated with Co, Ni, and Cu. The geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, potential ecological risk index, and multivariate statistical techniques were used to evaluate the pollution degree and possible sources of heavy metals in the sediments. An ecological risk assessment suggested that Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were primarily derived from natural processes, while the source of As may be related to natural processes and human activities.
Activity concentrations of radionuclides ( U, Ra, Th, and K) in the sediments of eight sampling stations and heavy metal concentrations (Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) in the sediments of two long cores from Nansha Sea area were obtained by high-purity germanium spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. In a correlation analysis between the radionuclides and heavy metals, Th was positively correlated with As and Pb. U demonstrated a significant positive correlation with Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Cd. K was positively correlated with Co, Ni, and Cu. The geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, potential ecological risk index, and multivariate statistical techniques were used to evaluate the pollution degree and possible sources of heavy metals in the sediments. An ecological risk assessment suggested that Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were primarily derived from natural processes, while the source of As may be related to natural processes and human activities.
Activity concentrations of radionuclides (238U, 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) in the sediments of eight sampling stations and heavy metal concentrations (Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) in the sediments of two long cores from Nansha Sea area were obtained by high-purity germanium spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. In a correlation analysis between the radionuclides and heavy metals, 232Th was positively correlated with As and Pb. 238U demonstrated a significant positive correlation with Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Cd. 40K was positively correlated with Co, Ni, and Cu. The geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, potential ecological risk index, and multivariate statistical techniques were used to evaluate the pollution degree and possible sources of heavy metals in the sediments. An ecological risk assessment suggested that Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were primarily derived from natural processes, while the source of As may be related to natural processes and human activities.Activity concentrations of radionuclides (238U, 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) in the sediments of eight sampling stations and heavy metal concentrations (Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) in the sediments of two long cores from Nansha Sea area were obtained by high-purity germanium spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. In a correlation analysis between the radionuclides and heavy metals, 232Th was positively correlated with As and Pb. 238U demonstrated a significant positive correlation with Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Cd. 40K was positively correlated with Co, Ni, and Cu. The geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, potential ecological risk index, and multivariate statistical techniques were used to evaluate the pollution degree and possible sources of heavy metals in the sediments. An ecological risk assessment suggested that Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were primarily derived from natural processes, while the source of As may be related to natural processes and human activities.
ArticleNumber 112192
Author Liu, Guangshan
Li, Chao
Liu, Jing
Liu, Min
Peng, Anguo
Deng, Shuang
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  organization: School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
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  fullname: Li, Chao
  organization: College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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Keywords Nansha Sea area
Radionuclide
Sediment
Contamination assessment
Heavy metal
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Snippet Activity concentrations of radionuclides (238U, 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) in the sediments of eight sampling stations and heavy metal concentrations (Cr, Co, Ni,...
Activity concentrations of radionuclides ( U, Ra, Th, and K) in the sediments of eight sampling stations and heavy metal concentrations (Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn,...
Activity concentrations of radionuclides (²³⁸U, ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th, and ⁴⁰K) in the sediments of eight sampling stations and heavy metal concentrations (Cr, Co, Ni,...
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StartPage 112192
SubjectTerms Analytical methods
atomic absorption spectrometry
Cadmium
China
Chromium
Cobalt
Contamination assessment
Copper
Cores
Correlation analysis
Ecological risk assessment
Emission analysis
Environment
environmental assessment
Environmental impact
Environmental Monitoring
Geologic Sediments
Germanium
Heavy metal
Heavy metals
Humans
Inductively coupled plasma
Lead
marine pollution
Metal concentrations
Metals
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Nansha Sea area
Nickel
Pollutant load
Pollution index
Pollution load
Radioisotopes
Radionuclide
Radionuclide kinetics
Radium 226
Radium isotopes
Radium radioisotopes
risk
Risk Assessment
Sediment
Sediment samples
Sediments
South China Sea
Spectrometry
Spectroscopy
Statistical analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Zinc
Title Distribution of heavy metals and radionuclides in the sediments and their environmental impacts in Nansha Sea area, South China Sea
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112192
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33744805
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2537152271
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2503660073
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2552007143
Volume 166
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